摘要
文章初步探讨了对外直接投资对母国收入分配的影响机制,并将收入不平等和收入极化增长作为收入分配的两种表现形式,结合中国2003~2015年省级面板数据,实证分析了中国对外直接投资对收入不平等和收入极化的影响。研究发现:第一,中国对外直接投资加剧了收入不平等和收入极化增长;第二,对外直接投资通过贸易结构加剧了收入不平等和收入极化增长;第三,对外直接投资通过金融发展加剧了收入极化增长,对收入不平等的影响不明显。为此,应拓宽对外直接投资方式和进入方式,建立地区间劳动力要素自由流动机制;扩大教育投入,提供就业再培训;完善金融体制,引导资金流向资金匮乏地区等。
This paper explores the mechanism of the influence of OFDI on home country's income distribution,and empirically analyzes the impact of China's OFDI on income inequality and polarization based on the provincial panal data of China from 2003 to 2015 by taking income inequality and polarized growth as two forms of income distribution. The results show that:1. China's OFDI exacerbates income inequality and polarized growth; 2. OFDI aggravates income inequality and polarized growth through trade structure; 3. OFDI exacerbates income polarized growth through financial development and has no obvious influence on income inequality.Therefore,it is necessary to widen the ways of OFDI and entry,establish the mechanism of free flow of labor factors among the regions,increase education investment,provide enployment retraining,optimize finanial system and guide the flow of funds to the areas with insuffiaient funds.
引文
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