向往归隐,抱心守灵——刘蓉山水田园诗解读
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摘要
刘蓉一生致力于义理经世之学与桐城古文、诗歌创作,是湘军中文学成就极高的重要将领。他的诗作,温暖、深情、自然,赋予生命的气息,是湘军诗人群体的中坚。在刘蓉的诗作中,最能体现他的本色、才情和心志与风格的,是他的山水田园诗。刘蓉注重诗文的经世致用,修身治国;无意官场,向往归隐是他的本真心志,他以平和亲切的姿态观照自然万物,呈现的是乐观豁达的胸襟。这些诗如绿色的风,清新自然、温暖积极,既再现了上进纯净的心灵,也抒发了拥书自雄、忧国忧民的经世情怀。
Liu Rong devoted his life to the scholarship for statecraft and the creation of ancient literature and poetry. His poems are warm-hearted,affectionate and natural,giving life breath and are the backbone of the poets group of the Hunan army. In Liu Rong's poems,it is his pastoral poems that best reflect his true personality,talent,ambition and style. Liu Rong paid attention to the practical application of poetry and literature,and practiced self-cultivation and governance. He had no intention of officialdom,and it is his true intention to yearn for seclusion. He looks at the natural world with a peaceful and friendly attitude and presents an optimistic and open-minded mind. These poems are like the green wind,fresh,natural,warm and positive,which not only reappear the pure heart of the author,but also express the feelings of the learned poet who worried about the country and the people.
Liu Rong devoted his life to the scholarship for statecraft and the creation of ancient literature and poetry. His poems are warm-hearted,affectionate and natural,giving life breath and are the backbone of the poets group of the Hunan army. In Liu Rong's poems,it is his pastoral poems that best reflect his true personality,talent,ambition and style. Liu Rong paid attention to the practical application of poetry and literature,and practiced self-cultivation and governance. He had no intention of officialdom,and it is his true intention to yearn for seclusion. He looks at the natural world with a peaceful and friendly attitude and presents an optimistic and open-minded mind. These poems are like the green wind,fresh,natural,warm and positive,which not only reappear the pure heart of the author,but also express the feelings of the learned poet who worried about the country and the people.
引文
[1]曾有幸.晚清刘蓉[EB/OL].[2015-10-21].http://blog.163.com/youxing12008@126/blog/static/1217420592015921114522565/
[2]刘蓉.刘蓉集·二[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2008.
[3]郭瑞芳.从归隐江湖到追求舒展人生:论魏晋、唐代山水田园诗的精神内核[J].湖南科技学院学报,2010(1):48-50.
[4]蒋正治.咸同时期湘军诗人群体研究[D].西安:西北大学,2013.
[5]周朝栋.曾国藩胡林翼刘蓉罗泽南诗文选译[M].成都:巴蜀书社,1997:201.
[6]曾国藩.曾国落诗文集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005:260.
[2]刘蓉.刘蓉集·二[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2008.
[3]郭瑞芳.从归隐江湖到追求舒展人生:论魏晋、唐代山水田园诗的精神内核[J].湖南科技学院学报,2010(1):48-50.
[4]蒋正治.咸同时期湘军诗人群体研究[D].西安:西北大学,2013.
[5]周朝栋.曾国藩胡林翼刘蓉罗泽南诗文选译[M].成都:巴蜀书社,1997:201.
[6]曾国藩.曾国落诗文集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005:260.