依托农民主体性建设,切实推动乡村全面振兴
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摘要
党的十九大作出了实施乡村振兴战略的重大决策部署。农民作为乡村振兴中的主体,其主体性力量的发挥,关乎乡村全面振兴战略的成败。农民主体性即农民在生产生活中所表现出来的自主性、主动性以及受动性,在历史维度表现为农民逐步确立自身主体地位的历史生成过程,在现实维度集中体现为乡村振兴中的主动性和创造性。当前应该在实施乡村振兴战略的过程中,不断促进农民主体性的提升,确保农民在社会生活各个领域发挥其主体性力量。同时应当谨记,农民主体性提升是一个动态的发展过程,不能仅仅流之于从思想观念上教育引导农民,也不能想当然地依靠一场运动就能解决,一定要走出近代以来"因乡村建设而致乡村破坏"的吊诡,在乡村振兴中切实发挥农民主体性力量。
Pursuing the rural vitalization strategy was the major policy decided in the 19th national congress of the Communist Party of China. As the subject of rural vitalization,the exertion of rural people's subjective power is related to the future of the rural comprehensive vitalization strategy. The rural people's subjectivity is the autonomy,initiative and passivity exhibited in the rural people's production and life,which expressed as the historical process that peasants gradually established their own subject status in historical dimension,and as the initiative and creativity during rural vitalization in reality dimension. In the process of rural vitalization,we should continue to promote the improvement of rural people' subjectivity and ensure rural people play their role in all areas of social life. In the meanwhile,we should also notice the improvement of rural people's subjectivity is dynamic,and avoid the paradox that the damage is caused by the construction of rural areas in modern times.
Pursuing the rural vitalization strategy was the major policy decided in the 19th national congress of the Communist Party of China. As the subject of rural vitalization,the exertion of rural people's subjective power is related to the future of the rural comprehensive vitalization strategy. The rural people's subjectivity is the autonomy,initiative and passivity exhibited in the rural people's production and life,which expressed as the historical process that peasants gradually established their own subject status in historical dimension,and as the initiative and creativity during rural vitalization in reality dimension. In the process of rural vitalization,we should continue to promote the improvement of rural people' subjectivity and ensure rural people play their role in all areas of social life. In the meanwhile,we should also notice the improvement of rural people's subjectivity is dynamic,and avoid the paradox that the damage is caused by the construction of rural areas in modern times.
引文
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(1)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(2)中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.光明日报,2018-02-05(001-004)。
(1)中央农村工作会议在北京举行.人民日报,2013-12-25(001)。
(2)习近平谈扶贫.人民网.http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0901/c49150-28682345-2.html。
(1)陈荣文.健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系.福建日报,2017-11-27(009)。
(2)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(1)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(1)任盛宇.警惕:“三农”研究正在远离常理思维.公务员高参,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMTcwN zI 2Mw%3D%3D&idx=1&mid=2650878536&scene=45&sn=a5353c20403fa7959ab516b2268f9be4。
[2]李泽厚.中国思想史论.合肥:安徽文艺出版社,1999
[3]丛日云.个人的成长与现代化的历史逻辑.新京报书评周刊.2015-11-28(B03-04)
[4]李卫朝.守望中国农民的精神田园---新时期中国农民启蒙研究.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017
[5]贺来.“主体性”观念的反思与意识形态批判.马克思主义与现实,2007(3):18-24
[6]马克思恩格斯选集(第1卷).北京:人民出版社,1995
[7]马克思恩格斯选集(第3卷).北京:人民出版社,1995
[8]魏小萍.“主体性”涵义辨析.哲学研究.1998(2):22-28
[9]梁漱溟.乡村建设理论.上海人民出版社,2011
[10]黄琳.现代性视域中的农民主体性.昆明:云南人民出版社,2010
[11]康德.对这个问题的一个回答---什么是启蒙?//施密特.启蒙运动与现代性.徐向东,卢华萍,译.上海人民出版社,2005
[12]赵海英.论主体性的历史生成.吉林大学博士学位论文,2005
[13]陈乐民.启蒙在中国.开放时代,2006(6):126-128
(1)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(2)中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.光明日报,2018-02-05(001-004)。
(1)中央农村工作会议在北京举行.人民日报,2013-12-25(001)。
(2)习近平谈扶贫.人民网.http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0901/c49150-28682345-2.html。
(1)陈荣文.健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系.福建日报,2017-11-27(009)。
(2)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(1)习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告.人民日报,2017-10-27(001-005)。
(1)任盛宇.警惕:“三农”研究正在远离常理思维.公务员高参,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMTcwN zI 2Mw%3D%3D&idx=1&mid=2650878536&scene=45&sn=a5353c20403fa7959ab516b2268f9be4。