关于改进跨境电商统计方法的建议
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摘要
当前我国跨境电商高速发展,形成B2C、B2B和外贸综合服务平台等商业模式,为全球普惠贸易的发展提供了重要支撑。相关部门和机构都开展了跨境电商统计工作,但由于统计对象不同、缺乏统一标准等原因,导致统计结果差异较大,且不具有可比性。本文分析了当前几种主流统计方法的具体原理,指出了政府部门、试点城市、商业机构等统计主体采取的统计方法存在不足,认为几种方法都不能全面、真实地反映跨境电商的发展现状,无法给数据使用者提供科学决策的依据。文章从交易前、交易中和交易后三个角度展开分析,提出跨境电商统计方法应有的原则和标准,进而提出改进现行跨境电商统计方法的相关建议。
Currently, the cross-border e-commerce(CBEC) of China is developing at a high speed, forming new business models like B2 C, B2 B and comprehensive foreign trade service platform, which provide significant support for the development of global inclusive trade. Relevant departments and institutions have carried out statistics for CBEC from different perspectives. However, due to different objectives and lack of unified criteria, big difference exists among the statistics data,which is uncomparable. The article analyzes the statistics methods of CBEC by departments, pilot cities and commercial institutions, points out the shortcomings of the methods and deems all existed methods could not reflect the real size of CBEC, thus could not provide basis for scientific decisions for users. The article also carried out analysis from ‘before-trade, in-trade, after-trade', bring forward principles and standards of CBEC statistics and relevant suggestions for improving the current statistics methods in a reasonable way.
Currently, the cross-border e-commerce(CBEC) of China is developing at a high speed, forming new business models like B2 C, B2 B and comprehensive foreign trade service platform, which provide significant support for the development of global inclusive trade. Relevant departments and institutions have carried out statistics for CBEC from different perspectives. However, due to different objectives and lack of unified criteria, big difference exists among the statistics data,which is uncomparable. The article analyzes the statistics methods of CBEC by departments, pilot cities and commercial institutions, points out the shortcomings of the methods and deems all existed methods could not reflect the real size of CBEC, thus could not provide basis for scientific decisions for users. The article also carried out analysis from ‘before-trade, in-trade, after-trade', bring forward principles and standards of CBEC statistics and relevant suggestions for improving the current statistics methods in a reasonable way.
引文
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[11]杨梅枝,何芷珊.跨境电商对传统外贸模式的影响:电子商务,2019(02):13-14.
[12]中华人民共和国电子商务法[EB/OL].(2018-08-31).http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2018-08/31/content_2060172.htm.
[13]中国国际电子商务中心.中国电子商务报告2015[R/OL].(2015-09-01).http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/ndbg/201807/20180702762458.shtml.
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[15]商务部电子商务和信息化司.中国电子商务报告2017[R/OL].(2018-05-31).http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/ndbg/201805/20180502750562.shtml.
[2]刘邦凡,等.跨境电商对我国海关监管的挑战及其应对[J].经济研究导刊,2018(25):156-157.
[3]李金芳,等.M2B2C 跨境电商出口模式的产业功能及实现——以中国(杭州)跨境电子商务综合试验区为例[J]中共杭州市委党校学报,2015(05):90-96.
[4]罗世鹏,等.浅谈跨境电商的入境质量安全与统计问题[J].中国总会计师,2015(10):106-107.
[5]李晓龙,王健.eWTP倡议下构建国际贸易新规则的探索[J].国际经贸探索,2018(11):102-114.
[6]海关总署:2018年跨境电商进出口总额增长50%[EB/OL].(2019-01-15).http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/mtjj35/2169002/index.html.
[7]《世界海关组织跨境电商标准框架》(全文)发布[EB/OL].(2018-10-29).http://www.100ec.cn/detail—6478005.html.
[8]王健.全球普惠贸易发展趋势及其方向探究[J].中国市场,2016(26):19-22.
[9]王健,巨程晖.互联网时代的全球贸易新格局:普惠贸易趋势[J].国际贸易,2016(7):4-11.
[10]王健.跨境电子商务,中国机遇,世界未来.上海证券报[N/OL].(2017-12-01).http://paper.cnstock.com/html/2017-12/01/content_916631.htm.
[11]杨梅枝,何芷珊.跨境电商对传统外贸模式的影响:电子商务,2019(02):13-14.
[12]中华人民共和国电子商务法[EB/OL].(2018-08-31).http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2018-08/31/content_2060172.htm.
[13]中国国际电子商务中心.中国电子商务报告2015[R/OL].(2015-09-01).http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/ndbg/201807/20180702762458.shtml.
[14]中华人民共和国商务部.中国电子商务报告2016[R/OL].(2017-06-14).http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/ndbg/201706/20170602591881.shtml.
[15]商务部电子商务和信息化司.中国电子商务报告2017[R/OL].(2018-05-31).http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/ndbg/201805/20180502750562.shtml.