北京市某职业学院女生预防艾滋病基本知识及性行为状况调查研究
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摘要
目的了解北京某职业学院高职女生预防艾滋病基本知识和性行为现状,以及性行为影响因素,为在学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法以班级为单位,对在校女生进行自填式不记名问卷调查。结果在被调查的805名女生中,8条艾滋病知识中能正确回答6条及以上的占82. 10%,能正确回答所有8条艾滋病基本知识的仅占22. 20%。有25. 00%(201/805)的女生回答有过性交行为。在有性行为的女生中,首次性行为使用避孕套的占58. 70%有(118/805)。结论被调查学生具有一定的预防艾滋病基本知识,但仍然有待提高。需要加强学校预防艾滋病健康教育,以提高学生的知识水平,预防危险性行为的发生。
Objective This research aims at providing more evidences for students' health education by studying situation of AIDS prevention knowledge and sexual behaviors,as well as factors that influence sexual behaviors of students in a vocational college in Beijing. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted anonymously in female students in a vocational college in Beijing,and this survey was conducted by class.Results Of 8 AIDS knowledge questions,82. 10% of female studentsknew 6 or more questions,and only about22. 40% can correctly answer all eight questions about basic knowledge of AIDS prevention. About 25. 00%( 201/805) of the female students have had sexual behaviors and only 58. 70% of the students who had sexual behaviors used the condom during their first sexual behaviors. Conclusions The female students had got certain AIDS prevention knowledge,but was not enough,and still need to learn. School-based AIDS prevention education need to be conducted for increasing knowledge,and reducing risk sexual behaviors.
Objective This research aims at providing more evidences for students' health education by studying situation of AIDS prevention knowledge and sexual behaviors,as well as factors that influence sexual behaviors of students in a vocational college in Beijing. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted anonymously in female students in a vocational college in Beijing,and this survey was conducted by class.Results Of 8 AIDS knowledge questions,82. 10% of female studentsknew 6 or more questions,and only about22. 40% can correctly answer all eight questions about basic knowledge of AIDS prevention. About 25. 00%( 201/805) of the female students have had sexual behaviors and only 58. 70% of the students who had sexual behaviors used the condom during their first sexual behaviors. Conclusions The female students had got certain AIDS prevention knowledge,but was not enough,and still need to learn. School-based AIDS prevention education need to be conducted for increasing knowledge,and reducing risk sexual behaviors.
引文
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[10]王永红.某高校大学生对艾滋病知识、态度、技能及性健康教育需求的调研[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):376-379.
[11] Carter M,Mc GR,Taylor B,et al. Health outcomes in adolescence:Associations with family,friends and school engagement[J]. Journal of Adolescence,2007,30(1):51-62.
[12]赵海燕,郭雁玲,刘秀珠.青春健康教育对大学生预防艾滋病/性病知识态度的影响[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(9):1646-1647.
[13]黎永锋,马绍斌,范存欣,等.广州市某高校大学生艾滋病歧视现况[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(1):88-90.
[14] Robinson BB,Bockting WO,Rosser BR,ET AL. The Sexual Health Model:application of a sexological approach to HIV prevention[J].Health Education Research,2002,17(1):43-57.
[15]彭博,李建华.大学生开展预防艾滋病健康教育课的必要性分析[J].中国卫生统计,2005,22(5):350-350.
[16] Kirby DB,Laris BA,Rolleri LA. Sex and HIV education programs:Their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world[J]. JAH Online,2007,40(3):206-217.
[2]吴尊友.我国学校艾滋病防控形势及策略[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(11):1604-1605.
[3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.中国青年学生艾滋病疫情加速上升,加强防治教育迫在眉睫[EB/OL].(2015-12-23)[2017-11-30]. http://ncaids. chinacdc. cn/fzdt/zxdd/201512/t20151223_123819. htm.
[4]教育部.国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定[EB/OL].(2014-05-02)[2017-11-30]. http://www. moe. edu. cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_1778/201406/170691. html.
[5]葛子君,阮栾绮,李建军,等.某高校大学生艾滋病相关知识及性行为现况调查[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(4):489-490.
[6]冯聪,沈思媚,宗胜蓝,等.高职大学生艾滋病知识态度性行为的现状调查[J].中国校医,2017,31(1):14-16.
[7]宋逸,季成叶,星一,等.中国18省市自治区城市高中生性行为现况分析[J].中国学校卫生,2008,29(12):1079-1081.
[8]程静.当前青少年婚前性行为现状及影响因素实证研究[J].中国青年研究,2015(5):54-58.
[9]黄晓光,何继绥,田春辉.大学生艾滋病防治知识态度行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(2):249-251.
[10]王永红.某高校大学生对艾滋病知识、态度、技能及性健康教育需求的调研[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):376-379.
[11] Carter M,Mc GR,Taylor B,et al. Health outcomes in adolescence:Associations with family,friends and school engagement[J]. Journal of Adolescence,2007,30(1):51-62.
[12]赵海燕,郭雁玲,刘秀珠.青春健康教育对大学生预防艾滋病/性病知识态度的影响[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(9):1646-1647.
[13]黎永锋,马绍斌,范存欣,等.广州市某高校大学生艾滋病歧视现况[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(1):88-90.
[14] Robinson BB,Bockting WO,Rosser BR,ET AL. The Sexual Health Model:application of a sexological approach to HIV prevention[J].Health Education Research,2002,17(1):43-57.
[15]彭博,李建华.大学生开展预防艾滋病健康教育课的必要性分析[J].中国卫生统计,2005,22(5):350-350.
[16] Kirby DB,Laris BA,Rolleri LA. Sex and HIV education programs:Their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world[J]. JAH Online,2007,40(3):206-217.