乌鲁木齐市维族青少年健康危险行为现况调查及影响因素的Logistic回归分析
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摘要
目的:探究乌鲁木齐市维族青少年健康危险行为现况以及青少年发生健康危险行为的影响因素,以期为制定相应的干预措施提供一定的参考。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,随机抽取乌鲁木齐市初中、高中10所中学,采用问卷填写调查法以年级为单位进行调查,问卷内容主要涉及青少年危险行为,共获取有效试卷2356份,统计不同类型健康危险行为发生率,并分析不同人口学特征危险行为发生状况,采用Logistic回归分析影响维吾尔族青少年健康危险行为的危险因素。结果:饮食有关行为发生率为71.99%,缺乏体育锻炼发生率为90.83%,非故意伤害行为发生率为77.97%,故意行为发生率为72.96%,物质滥用行为发生率为62.01%,精神成瘾行为发生率为23.98%,其中缺乏体育锻炼的发生率最高。人口学特征分析显示,饮食危险行为与学习成绩、父母学历有关(χ~2=140.932,54.390;P <0.001);缺乏体育锻炼、故意行为、精神成瘾行为与性别、学习成绩有关(χ~2=24.621,465.935,53.740,167.914,65.344,219.683;P<0.001);非故意伤害行为、物质滥用行为与性别、学习成绩、父母学历有关(χ~2=119.357,185.476,282.239,10.731,136.797,62.691;P<0.001)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,性别、学习成绩是导致维吾尔族青少年发生健康危险行为的危险因素。结论:乌鲁木齐市维族青少年大部分缺乏体育锻炼,且男生、成绩差同学发生健康危险行为的风险较高。
Objective:To explore the current situation of health risk behavior of the adolescents in Urumqi and the influencing factors of adolescent health risk behaviors,so as to provide some reference for the formulation of corresponding intervention measures.Methods:A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 10 middle schools in Urumqi junior high school and high school,the questionnaires were filled out and investigated in grades,the questionnaire mainly involved adolescent risk behaviors,and 2356 valid papers were obtained,counted the incidence rates of different types of health risk behavior,the occurrence of dangerous behavior in different demographic characteristics were analyzed,Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of health risk behaviors among Uygur adolescents.Results:The incidence rate of dietary related behavior was 71.99%;The incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was 90.83%;The incidence rate of unintentional injurious behavior was 77.97%;The incidence rate of intentional behavior was 72.96%;The incidence rate of substance abuse was 62.01%;The incidence rate of mental addiction was 23.98%,among which,the incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was the highest.Demographic characteristics analysis showed that dietary risk behaviors were related to school score and parental education(χ~2=140.932,54.390;P<0.001);Lack of physical exercise,intentional behavior and mental addiction were related to gender and school score(χ~2=24.621,465.935,53.740,167.914,65.344,219.683;P<0.001);Unintentional injurious behavior and substance abuse were related to gender,school score and parental education(χ~2=119.357,185.476,282.239,10.731,136.797,62.691;P<0.001).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that gender and school score were risk factors for health risk behaviors among Uighur adolescents in Urumqi.Conclusion:Most of Uygur adolescents in Urumqi lack physical exercise,and boys and poor school score students have higher risk of health risk behaviors.
Objective:To explore the current situation of health risk behavior of the adolescents in Urumqi and the influencing factors of adolescent health risk behaviors,so as to provide some reference for the formulation of corresponding intervention measures.Methods:A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 10 middle schools in Urumqi junior high school and high school,the questionnaires were filled out and investigated in grades,the questionnaire mainly involved adolescent risk behaviors,and 2356 valid papers were obtained,counted the incidence rates of different types of health risk behavior,the occurrence of dangerous behavior in different demographic characteristics were analyzed,Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of health risk behaviors among Uygur adolescents.Results:The incidence rate of dietary related behavior was 71.99%;The incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was 90.83%;The incidence rate of unintentional injurious behavior was 77.97%;The incidence rate of intentional behavior was 72.96%;The incidence rate of substance abuse was 62.01%;The incidence rate of mental addiction was 23.98%,among which,the incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was the highest.Demographic characteristics analysis showed that dietary risk behaviors were related to school score and parental education(χ~2=140.932,54.390;P<0.001);Lack of physical exercise,intentional behavior and mental addiction were related to gender and school score(χ~2=24.621,465.935,53.740,167.914,65.344,219.683;P<0.001);Unintentional injurious behavior and substance abuse were related to gender,school score and parental education(χ~2=119.357,185.476,282.239,10.731,136.797,62.691;P<0.001).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that gender and school score were risk factors for health risk behaviors among Uighur adolescents in Urumqi.Conclusion:Most of Uygur adolescents in Urumqi lack physical exercise,and boys and poor school score students have higher risk of health risk behaviors.
引文
[1]韩晓媛,徐震雷,洪炜,等.中学生危险行为、自尊及家庭环境的关系研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(11):1701-1704
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[12]王恒昌,余龙,黄莹.某市城区青少年健康危险行为分析[J].昆明医学院学报,2012,33(2):52-54
[13]王绍华,张镇权,闫丽艳,等.北京市延庆县青少年健康相关危险行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(1):113-114
[14]郭一建.社会工作介入流动青少年同伴欺凌行为的实践研究--以昆明市C社区L民办中学为例[D].昆明:云南大学,2014
[15]熊文艳,范义兵,陈海婴,等.南昌市青少年健康危险行为现况分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(10):2499-2501
[16]章荣华,陈卫平,李娜,等.浙江省青少年健康危险行为因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(1):20-23
[17]何源,卢次勇,高雪,等.广东省中学生吸烟饮酒与校园暴力关系[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(5):597-599
[18]高荷蕊,史平,王丹.北京市石景山区中学生吸烟行为流行现状及相关因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2011,27(7):513-516
[19]李焰,王倩倩,刘丹,等.父母教养方式、自尊和大学生网络成瘾的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(11):1715-1718(:)
[2]朱雯,张涛,龚清海.我国青少年健康危险行为研究现状[J].中国预防医学杂志,2016,17(7):535-539
[3]陈晓,丁玲,高鑫.父母控制与初中生抑郁、危险行为的关系:神经质的中介效应[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(5):780-784
[4]Eaton D K,Kann L,Kinchen S,et al.Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States,2009[J].Morbidity&Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries,2010,74(8):1-142
[5]王孟成,任芬,张建新,等.青少年健康危险行为的潜结构的Taxometric分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(5):779-782+778
[6]宋泰霞,向泽鑫,田考聪,等.重庆市中学生饮食行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(6):912-914
[7]任时,翟玲玲,李伟民,等.辽宁省本溪市青少年饮食习惯现况及与肥胖相关性研究[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(11):986-988
[8]韦琳.青少年健康危险行为现状及干预研究进展[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(7):933-934
[9]张叶香,骆文书,陈文英,等.常州市2013年青少年健康危险行为监测结果[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(9):1314-1317
[10]刘伟,刘伟佳,郭重山,等.广州市青少年体重认知及不健康减肥行为分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(12):1829-1832
[11]苏晓红,李炳光,田英.基于社会生态学模型的青少年体育锻炼行为相关因素分析[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2017,36(4):70-76
[12]王恒昌,余龙,黄莹.某市城区青少年健康危险行为分析[J].昆明医学院学报,2012,33(2):52-54
[13]王绍华,张镇权,闫丽艳,等.北京市延庆县青少年健康相关危险行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(1):113-114
[14]郭一建.社会工作介入流动青少年同伴欺凌行为的实践研究--以昆明市C社区L民办中学为例[D].昆明:云南大学,2014
[15]熊文艳,范义兵,陈海婴,等.南昌市青少年健康危险行为现况分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(10):2499-2501
[16]章荣华,陈卫平,李娜,等.浙江省青少年健康危险行为因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(1):20-23
[17]何源,卢次勇,高雪,等.广东省中学生吸烟饮酒与校园暴力关系[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(5):597-599
[18]高荷蕊,史平,王丹.北京市石景山区中学生吸烟行为流行现状及相关因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2011,27(7):513-516
[19]李焰,王倩倩,刘丹,等.父母教养方式、自尊和大学生网络成瘾的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(11):1715-1718(:)