摘要
介质阻挡放电离子化质谱分析法具有无需复杂样品前处理、分析速度快等优点,可实现样品原位、高效检测,成为质谱分析领域的热点技术。本研究提出了一种基于纳米金辅助纸基进样方式的介质阻挡放电离子源-质谱(DBDI-MS)联用技术,实现了氟甲喹、二甲氧苄啶、替硝唑、地美硝唑共4种兽药的快速检测。结果表明,在氦气流量为2.5 L/min、离子源温度为200℃等最优实验条件下,4种兽药检测信号强度均比无纳米金辅助时提高了8~31倍。4种兽药样品在各自的浓度范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.952~0.996,且在饲料基质中的加标回收率为79.4%~96.5%。本方法能快速检测兽药饲料,具有灵敏度高、检测费用低、实用性好等优点,所得结果基本满足农业部限定标准要求,适合现场检测,在饲料质量控制方面具有较好的应用前景。
Dielectric barrier discharge ion source-mass spectrometry(DBDI-MS) can achieve in-situ and efficient detection of samples without tedious pretreatment,and has become a popular analytical method. To improve the detection sensitivity,a novel mass spectrometric method based on gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)-assisted paper-based injection mode and DBDI-MS technology was developed for the fast determination of four veterinary drugs. The detection signal strength was improved by 8-31 times compared to the veterinary drugs which were tested without Au NPs-assisted paper based injection. Under the optimal conditions, the experimental data of four veterinary drugs showed a good linear relationship between the signal and the concentration in the respective range,with correlation coefficient(r) of 0. 951-0. 996. Moreover,the recoveries were between 79.4% and 96.5% at three spiked levels. This method has many distinct advantages,such as low detected limitation,low cost and high efficiency,and is also very suitable for fast on-site detecting,showing great potential in feed quality control.
引文
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