抑郁症患者认知障碍与心理痛苦状况及其相关性研究
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摘要
目的调查抑郁症患者认知障碍与心理痛苦状况及其关系。方法采用功能失调性态度问卷(DAS)和心理痛苦温度计(DT)及其心理问题列表(PL)对100例抑郁症患者(研究组)和100名健康人群(对照组)进行调查。结果抑郁组DAS总分及各因子分、DT总分及各因子分、PL总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。DAS总分与DT总分、PL总分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者心理痛苦和认知障碍状况较严重,其认知障碍与心理痛苦状况有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between cognitive disorder and psychological distress in patients with depression. Methods A total of 100 patients with depression in depression group and 100 health people in control group were assessed with Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale( DAS),Distress Thermometer( DT) and Problem List( PL). Results The total and all factors scores of DAS,DT and PL in depression group were all significantly higher than those in control group( P <0. 05). The total scores of DAS were positively related to the total scores of DT and PL( P < 0. 05). Conclusion It's serious for the psychological distress and cognitive disorder in the patients with depression and the cognitive disorder in the patients is related to their psychological distress.
Objective To explore the relationship between cognitive disorder and psychological distress in patients with depression. Methods A total of 100 patients with depression in depression group and 100 health people in control group were assessed with Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale( DAS),Distress Thermometer( DT) and Problem List( PL). Results The total and all factors scores of DAS,DT and PL in depression group were all significantly higher than those in control group( P <0. 05). The total scores of DAS were positively related to the total scores of DT and PL( P < 0. 05). Conclusion It's serious for the psychological distress and cognitive disorder in the patients with depression and the cognitive disorder in the patients is related to their psychological distress.
引文
[1]王阳,王纯,关承斌,等.抑郁症患者自尊、主观幸福感及其症状学影响因素分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(5):641-643
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[8]宁布,王文菁,李刚,等.米氮平对抑郁症患者认知功能的影响及MRI脑结构成像的关系研究[J].广州医药,2009,40(4):49-52
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[11]丁若水,杨勇,杜向东,等.抑郁症患者临床特征与执行功能障碍的相关研究[J].精神医学杂志,2014,22(4):284-286
[12]饶冬萍,唐沐尼,黄杏校,等.抑郁症患者负性自动思维与执行功能及抗抑郁剂疗效的关系[J].精神医学杂志,2013,26(5):354-356
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[14]戴菲,史海涛,师阿盟,等.心理痛苦温度计在消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者中的应用[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2013,7(12):5287-5291
[15]王琪,王丽敏,隋虹,等.医学新生潜在心理危机与心理痛苦水平关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(12):1889-1891
[2]张叶宁,张海伟,宋丽莉,等.心理痛苦温度计在中国癌症患者心理痛苦筛查中的应用[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(12):897-902
[3]范肖冬.ICD-10精神与行为障碍分类[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1993:59-64
[4]张作记.行为医学量表手册[J].中国行为医学科学,2005,10(特刊):225-227
[5]卞清涛,杨可冰,李春秋,等.双相情感障碍与抑郁症患者的功能失调性态度比较[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(11):759-761
[6]刘军.抑郁症认知功能障碍研究进展[J].医学综述,2013,19(8):1431-1432
[7]刘霞,任燕,李素萍,等.首发抑郁症患者重复神经心理测查系统临床应用研究[J].中国行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20(5):421-423
[8]宁布,王文菁,李刚,等.米氮平对抑郁症患者认知功能的影响及MRI脑结构成像的关系研究[J].广州医药,2009,40(4):49-52
[9]司夏樱.皮质醇,硫化脱氢表雄酮及其比率与中老年抑郁症及其认知损害的关系研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010
[10]田丽,刘娟,李红英.首诊抑郁症患者的认知功能障碍研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2009,15(1):152-153
[11]丁若水,杨勇,杜向东,等.抑郁症患者临床特征与执行功能障碍的相关研究[J].精神医学杂志,2014,22(4):284-286
[12]饶冬萍,唐沐尼,黄杏校,等.抑郁症患者负性自动思维与执行功能及抗抑郁剂疗效的关系[J].精神医学杂志,2013,26(5):354-356
[13]郑儒君,李俊英.肿瘤患者心理痛苦评估与治疗研究进展[J].华西医学,2011,26(8):1264-1267
[14]戴菲,史海涛,师阿盟,等.心理痛苦温度计在消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者中的应用[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2013,7(12):5287-5291
[15]王琪,王丽敏,隋虹,等.医学新生潜在心理危机与心理痛苦水平关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(12):1889-1891