财政支持对农民专业合作社绩效的影响——以种植业合作社为例
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摘要
基于浙江、江苏两省的311家种植业合作社的调查数据,运用倾向得分匹配法分析财政支持对农民专业合作社绩效(年产值)的影响,结果表明:在进行倾向得分匹配前,获得财政支持合作社的绩效比未获得财政支持合作社的绩效高0.753;经过匹配后,获得财政支持合作的社绩效为5.380(仅马氏匹配的结果仍为5.486),未获得财政支持合作社的绩效在4.926和5.095之间,两者的处理效应落在0.284和0.559之间,大部分取值集中在0.3附近,且差异显著。因此,财政支持提升了农民专业合作社绩效,对农民专业合作社的发展有较好的促进作用。
Based on the survey data of 311 plantation cooperatives in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces,the propensity score matching method is used to analyze the impact of financial support on the performance of farmers' professional cooperatives(annual gross output value).The results show that before the propensity score matching,the performance of the financial support cooperatives is 0.753 higher than that of the non-financial support cooperatives;after matching,the social performance of the financial support cooperation is 5.380(the Markov-matched result is still 5.486).The performance of the non-financial support cooperatives is between 4.926 and 5.095.The processing effect of the two falls between 0.284 and 0.559.Most of the values are concentrated around 0.3,and the difference is significant.Therefore,financial support has improved the performance of farmers' professional cooperatives and promoted the development of farmers' professional cooperatives.
Based on the survey data of 311 plantation cooperatives in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces,the propensity score matching method is used to analyze the impact of financial support on the performance of farmers' professional cooperatives(annual gross output value).The results show that before the propensity score matching,the performance of the financial support cooperatives is 0.753 higher than that of the non-financial support cooperatives;after matching,the social performance of the financial support cooperation is 5.380(the Markov-matched result is still 5.486).The performance of the non-financial support cooperatives is between 4.926 and 5.095.The processing effect of the two falls between 0.284 and 0.559.Most of the values are concentrated around 0.3,and the difference is significant.Therefore,financial support has improved the performance of farmers' professional cooperatives and promoted the development of farmers' professional cooperatives.
引文
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[20]陈冰,孔祥智,毛飞.理事长人力资本对合作社绩效的影响研究[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2014(4):48-53.
[2]刘滨,陈池波,杜辉.农民专业合作社绩效度量的实证分析--来自江西省22个样本合作社的数据[J].农业经济问题,2009(2):90-95.
[3]徐旭初,吴彬.治理机制对农民专业合作社绩效的影响--基于浙江省526家农民专业合作社的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(5):43-55.
[4]程克群,孟令杰.农民专业合作社绩效评价指标体系的构建[J].经济问题探索,2011(3):70-75.
[5]杨军.不同模式农民合作社绩效的差异分析--基于广东、安徽148家农民合作社的调查[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,4(3):40-44.
[6]韩国明,郭鹏鹏.农民自主成立的合作社与“支部+合作社”治理绩效的比较分析--基于甘肃省民勤县的调查[J].中国农村观察,2011(6):22-30.
[7]黄祖辉,邵科.基于产品特性视角的农民专业合作社组织结构与运营绩效分析[J].学术交流,2010(7):91-96.
[8]李道和,陈江华.农民专业合作社绩效分析[J].农业技术经济,2014(12):65-75.
[9]刘洁,祁春节,陈新华.制度结构对农民专业合作社绩效的影响--基于江西省72家农民专业合作社的实证分析[J].经济经纬,2016(2):36-41.
[10]Kyriakos Kyriakopoulos,Matthew Meulenberg,Jerker Nilsson.The impact of cooperative structure and firm culture on market orientation and performance[J].Agribusiness,2004(4):379-396.
[11]Verhofstadt Ellen,Maertens Miet.Smallholder cooperatives and agricultural performance in Rwanda:Do organizational differences matter?[J].Agricultural Economics,2014(45):39-52.
[12]Yasuo Hoshino.The performance of mergers of Japanese agricultural cooperatives[J].Management International Review,2017(35):131-144.
[13]黄胜忠,林坚,徐旭初.农民专业合作社治理机制及其绩效实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2008(3):65-73.
[14]Ferrier G D,Porter P K.The productive efficiency of U.S.milk processing cooperatives[J].Journal of Agricultural Economics,1991(42):88-98.
[15]Ezatollah Karami,Kurosh Rezaei-Moghaddam.Modeling determinants of agricultural production cooperatives’performance in Iran[J].Agricultural,2005(3):305-314.
[16]苑鹏.部分西方发达国家政府与合作社关系的历史演变及其对中国的启示[J].中国农村经济,2009(8):89-96.
[17]刘珉,茹广明.财政资金支持农民专业合作社政策研究[J].经济经纬,2009(2):111-114.
[18]张连刚,支玲,谢彦明,等.农民合作社发展顶层设计:政策演变与前瞻--基于中央“一号文件”的政策回顾[J].中国农村观察,2016(5):10-21.
[19]黄祖辉,徐旭初,冯冠胜.农民专业合作组织发展的影响因素分析--对浙江省农民专业合作组织发展现状的探讨[J].中国农村经济,2002(3):13-21.
[20]陈冰,孔祥智,毛飞.理事长人力资本对合作社绩效的影响研究[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2014(4):48-53.