新媒体语境下历史虚无主义的演化与应对
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摘要
在新媒体语境下,当前历史虚无主义的新动向新特征表现为和风细雨渗透性、罗列数据蛊惑性、转换语境暗示性和境外媒体呼应性。其传播机理在于:在学术形态上,以"还原论""发现论""补遗论"否定中国革命、建设和改革开放的历史;在文学形态上,披着"艺术真实"的外衣揭示人物的不幸遭遇,动摇受众的民族自豪感和对国家的自信心;在舆论形态上,进行歪曲式解读与述评,否定党的领导。基于此,抵制历史虚无主义的对策为:深化理论研究,增强斗争的主动权;坚持唯物史观,明晰斗争策略;开展系列主题传播活动,强化网络空间话语权;完善舆情监测体系,发挥"亮剑"的威慑作用。
In the context of new media, the new trends and new features of the current historical nihilism are as follows: the unnoticed gradual infiltration, data-caused confusion, implication in the changed context, and involvement of the foreign media. Its dissemination mechanism lies in: denying the history of China's revolution, development and reform and opening-up with "reductionism", "discovery theory" and "supplementary theory" in terms of academic form; revealing the unfortunate experiences of the characters in the cloak of "artistic truth" in terms of literary form, and shaking the national pride of the audiences and their confidence in the country; and making distorted interpretation and commentary in terms of the public opinion form, and denying the Party's leadership. Based on this, the measures to resist historical nihilism are: deepening theoretical research and strengthening the initiative of struggle; adhering to historical materialism and clarifying the strategy of struggle; carrying out a series of themed communication activities to increase the voice in cyberspace; and improving the monitoring system of public opinion and raising deterrence with strict punishment.
In the context of new media, the new trends and new features of the current historical nihilism are as follows: the unnoticed gradual infiltration, data-caused confusion, implication in the changed context, and involvement of the foreign media. Its dissemination mechanism lies in: denying the history of China's revolution, development and reform and opening-up with "reductionism", "discovery theory" and "supplementary theory" in terms of academic form; revealing the unfortunate experiences of the characters in the cloak of "artistic truth" in terms of literary form, and shaking the national pride of the audiences and their confidence in the country; and making distorted interpretation and commentary in terms of the public opinion form, and denying the Party's leadership. Based on this, the measures to resist historical nihilism are: deepening theoretical research and strengthening the initiative of struggle; adhering to historical materialism and clarifying the strategy of struggle; carrying out a series of themed communication activities to increase the voice in cyberspace; and improving the monitoring system of public opinion and raising deterrence with strict punishment.
引文
[1][5][6]明海英:《追踪新形势下历史虚无主义演变动态——访武汉大学马克思主义学院教授杨军》,《中国社会科学报》,2018年3月13日。
[2][3]龚云:《新时期历史虚无主义思潮的五大特征》,《中国社会科学报》,2018年3月13日。
[4]王广、邹诗鹏、胡大平、刘贵祥:《虚无主义的起处》,《中国社会科学报》,2016年9月6日。
[7]吴姗、宋静思:《形成保护和尊崇英烈的清朗网络空间》,《人民日报》,2018年8月2日。
[8]《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》(2018年4月27日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过),《人民日报》,2018年5月9日。
[2][3]龚云:《新时期历史虚无主义思潮的五大特征》,《中国社会科学报》,2018年3月13日。
[4]王广、邹诗鹏、胡大平、刘贵祥:《虚无主义的起处》,《中国社会科学报》,2016年9月6日。
[7]吴姗、宋静思:《形成保护和尊崇英烈的清朗网络空间》,《人民日报》,2018年8月2日。
[8]《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》(2018年4月27日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过),《人民日报》,2018年5月9日。