米尔贝霉素防治紫花苜蓿螨及蓟马
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摘要
紫花苜蓿是全球分布很广的优质豆科牧草。其具有产量高、营养价值高和适口性好等诸多优点,因而被认为是最好的牧草之一。螨类和蓟马等害虫对紫花苜蓿危害大,造成产量和质量下降。而紫花苜蓿多用于奶牛等养殖,这就需要用安全、低残留农药来防治危害紫花苜蓿的害虫。介绍了国外用安全、高效微生物农药米尔贝霉素防治紫花苜蓿螨、蓟马的情况及对其产量和质量的影响,为我国应用米尔贝霉素防治紫花苜蓿螨虫提供参考。
Alfalfa is most widely distributed legume forage in the world.Because of its high yield,high nutritional value,palatability and many other advantages,alfalfa is considered to be one of the best forage.Mites and thrips as well as other pests on alfalfa do great harm to alfalfa,resulting in decreased in yield and quality.Aalfalfa is mainly used for the breeding of cows and other livestock,therefore,the pesticide used for alfalfa should be security,low-residue and so on.This article summarizes the application of the safety,efficient microbial pesticide milbemycins for alfalfa mites and thrips in foreign countries,as well as the influence of milbemycins used for controlling alfalfa mites and thrips on the yield and quality of alfalfa,providing informations for our country to control alfalfa mites with mibemycins.
Alfalfa is most widely distributed legume forage in the world.Because of its high yield,high nutritional value,palatability and many other advantages,alfalfa is considered to be one of the best forage.Mites and thrips as well as other pests on alfalfa do great harm to alfalfa,resulting in decreased in yield and quality.Aalfalfa is mainly used for the breeding of cows and other livestock,therefore,the pesticide used for alfalfa should be security,low-residue and so on.This article summarizes the application of the safety,efficient microbial pesticide milbemycins for alfalfa mites and thrips in foreign countries,as well as the influence of milbemycins used for controlling alfalfa mites and thrips on the yield and quality of alfalfa,providing informations for our country to control alfalfa mites with mibemycins.
引文
[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所《青海植物志》编辑委员会.青海植物志(第二卷)[M].西宁:青海人民出版社,1997.
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[3]RETHWISCH,M.D.,B J.GRIFFIN,et al.Evaluation of various miticidal products for two-spotted spider mite,alfalfa caterpillarandbeet armywormcontrol inalfalfa.14-29[R]//M.OTTMAN.ED.Forage and grain report.American:College of Agriculture,University of Arizona,2003.
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[7]吴世霞.苜蓿草在养殖业中的利用价值[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(5):35-36.
[8]闫兴禄,薛丽红,曹文琴,等.紫花苜蓿的栽培技术疾病虫害防治要点[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2012,33(7):71-72.
[2]周宪河,张春梅,梁峰.紫花苜蓿的营养价值及其在畜牧业上的应用[J].饲料广角,2011,(19):39-41.
[3]RETHWISCH,M.D.,B J.GRIFFIN,et al.Evaluation of various miticidal products for two-spotted spider mite,alfalfa caterpillarandbeet armywormcontrol inalfalfa.14-29[R]//M.OTTMAN.ED.Forage and grain report.American:College of Agriculture,University of Arizona,2003.
[4]李德才.蓟马对苜蓿的危害及防治效果[J].养殖技术顾问,2010,(12):68-68.
[5]JEAN-PIERRE LUMARET,FAIEK ERROUISSI,et al.A review on the toxicity and non-target effects of macrocyclic lactones in terrestrial and aquatic environments[J].Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology,2012,13:1004-1060.
[6]夏广欣,刘重喜,王相晶,等.微生物源农药米尔贝霉素的应用[J].世界农药,2012,(3):35-39.
[7]吴世霞.苜蓿草在养殖业中的利用价值[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(5):35-36.
[8]闫兴禄,薛丽红,曹文琴,等.紫花苜蓿的栽培技术疾病虫害防治要点[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2012,33(7):71-72.