热像仪光机热集成分析综述
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摘要
光机热集成分析不仅能够对红外成像系统在复杂环境下像质进行评价,而且能够在设计阶段对热像仪模型进行优化设计,从而节省研发时间,提高研究效率。本文介绍了光机热集成分析的基本原理,对该领域近年出现的光机热集成方法进行归纳总结与分析对比,指出目前光机热集成分析存在的缺点与不足,重点介绍了折射率梯度和光学胶对热像仪像质的影响,并对热像仪集成分析发展趋势做出展望。
Thermal–structural–optical(TSO) integrated analysis combines optical, mechanical, and thermal analyses and is essential for designing an optical mechanical system. It can be used to identify shortcomings in a design, reduce the time required for the research, and make it more efficient. This paper introduces the basic principle of TSO integrated analysis and summarizes its development. The paper focuses on the gradient index and glue modeling. Finally, development trend of TSO integrated analysis is investigated.
Thermal–structural–optical(TSO) integrated analysis combines optical, mechanical, and thermal analyses and is essential for designing an optical mechanical system. It can be used to identify shortcomings in a design, reduce the time required for the research, and make it more efficient. This paper introduces the basic principle of TSO integrated analysis and summarizes its development. The paper focuses on the gradient index and glue modeling. Finally, development trend of TSO integrated analysis is investigated.
引文
[1]常虹.透射式红外系统光学稳定性关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.CHANG Hong.Research on Key Techniques of Thermo-optical Stability for Refractive Infrared System[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011.
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[4]Jacob M Miller,Marcus R Hatch.Integrated thermal/structural/optical evaluations of a spinning cryogenic infrared sensor undergoing thermal/mechanical distortions[J]//SPIE,1978:146-155(DOI:10.1117/12.955770).
[5]Tadeusz Kryszczynski,Marcin Lesniewski.Material problem in athermalization of optical systems[J].Optical Engineering,1997,36(6):1596-1601
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[7]Myung Cho.Opto-mechanical design of a beam launch telescope[C]//SPIE,2005,5877:58770I.
[8]Segato Elisa,Vania Da Deppo,Stefano Debei,et al.Method for studying the effects of thermal deformations on optical systems for space application[J].Applied Optics,2011,50(18):2836-2845.
[9]王克军.天基大口径反射镜轻量化设计及复合支撑技术研究[D].长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2016.WANG Kejun.Research on the Lightweight Design and Compound Support of the Large-aperture Mirror for Space-based Telescope[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016.
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[11]范磊.2 m级地基望远镜SiC主镜轻量化设计及支撑技术研究[D].长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2013.FAN Lei.Research on the Lightweight Design and Support of the 2m-SiC Primary Mirror for Ground-based Telescope[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013.
[12]傅丹鹰,殷纯勇,乌崇德.空间遥感器的热/结构/光学分析研究[J].宇航学报,2001,22(3):105-110.FU Danying,YIN Chunyong,WU Chongde.A study of thermal/structural/optical analysis of a space remote sensor[J].Journal of Astronautics,2001,22(3):105-110.
[13]黎明,吴清文,江帆.三线阵立体测绘相机热控系统的设计[J].光学精密工程,2010,18(6):1368-1372.LI Ming,WU Qingwen,JIANG Fan.Design of thermal control system for three-linear array mapping cameras[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2010,18(6):1368-1372.
[14]訾克明,吴清文,李泽学,等.空间光学遥感器的热设计实例及其仿真分析[J].计算仿真,2008,25(12):77-80.ZI Keming,WU Qingwen,LI Zexue,et al.Simulation analysis of a space optical remote-sensor’s thermal design[J].Computational Simulation,2008,25(12):77-80.
[15]陈荣利,马臻,杨文刚,等.空间相机热光学分析与试验验证[J].光子学报,2010,39(11):2068-2072.CHEN Rongli,MA Zhen,YANG Wenfang,et al.Thermal-optical analysis and test for high resolution space camera[J].Photonics Journal,2010,39(11):2068-2072.
[16]姬文晨.红外镜头的光机热集成分析方法的研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2016.JI Wenchen.The Research of Integrated Optical-structural-thermal Analysis Method of Infrared Lens[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2016.
[17]朱峰.基于光机热集成的机械被动式消热差红外镜头设计[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2017.ZHU Feng.The Design of Mechanical Passive Athermal Infrared Lens based on the Structural-thermal-optical Integrated Analysis[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2017.
[18]乔亚天.梯度折射率光学[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.QIAO Yatian.Gradient Index Optics[M].Beijing:Science Press,1991.
[19]宋席发.光机热一体化研究及成像分析[D].北京:北京理工大学,2015.SONG Xifa.Integrated research on opto-thermal analysis and imaging analysis[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2015.
[20]许京荆.Ansys Workbench工程实例详解[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2015.XU Jingjn.Ansys Workbench Project Examples Explain[M].Beijing:People's Posts and Telecommunications Press,2015.
[21]李志忠,赵振宇.齿轮箱螺栓结合面的有限元建模研究[J].机电工程,2014,31(6):734-739.LI Zhizhong,ZHAO Zhenyu.Research on finite element modeling of gearbox bolted joint surface[J].Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,2014,31(6):734-739.
[22]冷骏.螺栓预紧力的加载方法研究[J].机电设备,2013(2):32-35.LENG Jun.The loading approaches of bolt pre-tightening force[J].Mechanical and Electrical Equipment,2013(2):32-35.
[23]陈义东.利用Ansys Workbench对螺栓组件进行应力分析[J].机械工程师,2013(3):80-81.CHEN Yidong.Stress analysis of bolt assemblies with Ansys Workbench[J].Mechanical Engineer,2013(3):80-81.
[24]Doyle K B,Genberg V L.Integrated Optomechanical Analysis[M].Washington:Publication of SPIE,2002.
[25]陈永聪.基于有限元法的大口径平行光管主反射镜支撑技术研究[D].西安:中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,2007.CHEN Yongcong.Research on Supporting Technology of Main Mirror of Large Diameter Parallel Light Pipe Based on Finite Element Method[D].Xi'an:Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2007.
[26]Marckmann G,Verron E.A theory of network alteration for the Mullins effect[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,2002,50:2011-2028.
[27]Rivlin R S.Large elastic deformation of isotropic materials:I.Fundamental concepts,II.Some uniqueness theories for pure homogeneous deformation[J].Philos.Trans.Roy.Soc.Lond.Ser.A,1948,240:459-508.
[28]Mooney R.A theory of large elastic deformation[J].J.Appl.Phys.,1940(11):582-592.
[29]王勖成,邵敏.有限单元法基本原理和数值方法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.WANG Xucheng,SHAO Min.Basic Principle and Numerical Method of Finite Element Method[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1997.
[30]张洪伟.ANSYS非线性有限元分析方法及范例应用[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2013.ZHANG Hongwei.ANSYS Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Method and Sample Application[M].Beijing:Water Resources and Hydropower Press,2013.
[31]夏卫明,骆桂林.橡胶结构有限元分析收敛问题的对策[J].机械设计与制造,2013(7):265-268.XIA Weiming,LUO Guixiang.The countermeasures for the convergence problem of finite element analysis of rubber structures[J].Mechanical Design and Manufacturing,2013(7):265-268.
[2]David N,Jacobson Max N,Larry C,et al.Design of a large lightweight space telescope optical system for the next generation space telescope[C]//SPIE,1998,3356:74-88.
[3]LI Fu,RUAN Ping,MA Xiaolong,et al.Methods of opto-mechanical analysis with Zernike polynomials[J].Journal of Applied Optics,2007,28(1):38-42.
[4]Jacob M Miller,Marcus R Hatch.Integrated thermal/structural/optical evaluations of a spinning cryogenic infrared sensor undergoing thermal/mechanical distortions[J]//SPIE,1978:146-155(DOI:10.1117/12.955770).
[5]Tadeusz Kryszczynski,Marcin Lesniewski.Material problem in athermalization of optical systems[J].Optical Engineering,1997,36(6):1596-1601
[6]Williams A L,Genberg V L,Gracewski S M,et al.Simultaneous design optimization of optomechanical systems[C]//SPIE,1999,3786:236-247.
[7]Myung Cho.Opto-mechanical design of a beam launch telescope[C]//SPIE,2005,5877:58770I.
[8]Segato Elisa,Vania Da Deppo,Stefano Debei,et al.Method for studying the effects of thermal deformations on optical systems for space application[J].Applied Optics,2011,50(18):2836-2845.
[9]王克军.天基大口径反射镜轻量化设计及复合支撑技术研究[D].长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2016.WANG Kejun.Research on the Lightweight Design and Compound Support of the Large-aperture Mirror for Space-based Telescope[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016.
[10]朱能兵.轻量化反射镜支撑结构设计研究[D].成都:中国科学院光电技术研究所,2017.ZHU Nengbing.Research on the design of the supporting structure of light weight mirror[D].Chengdu:Institute of Optoelectronic Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017.
[11]范磊.2 m级地基望远镜SiC主镜轻量化设计及支撑技术研究[D].长春:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2013.FAN Lei.Research on the Lightweight Design and Support of the 2m-SiC Primary Mirror for Ground-based Telescope[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013.
[12]傅丹鹰,殷纯勇,乌崇德.空间遥感器的热/结构/光学分析研究[J].宇航学报,2001,22(3):105-110.FU Danying,YIN Chunyong,WU Chongde.A study of thermal/structural/optical analysis of a space remote sensor[J].Journal of Astronautics,2001,22(3):105-110.
[13]黎明,吴清文,江帆.三线阵立体测绘相机热控系统的设计[J].光学精密工程,2010,18(6):1368-1372.LI Ming,WU Qingwen,JIANG Fan.Design of thermal control system for three-linear array mapping cameras[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2010,18(6):1368-1372.
[14]訾克明,吴清文,李泽学,等.空间光学遥感器的热设计实例及其仿真分析[J].计算仿真,2008,25(12):77-80.ZI Keming,WU Qingwen,LI Zexue,et al.Simulation analysis of a space optical remote-sensor’s thermal design[J].Computational Simulation,2008,25(12):77-80.
[15]陈荣利,马臻,杨文刚,等.空间相机热光学分析与试验验证[J].光子学报,2010,39(11):2068-2072.CHEN Rongli,MA Zhen,YANG Wenfang,et al.Thermal-optical analysis and test for high resolution space camera[J].Photonics Journal,2010,39(11):2068-2072.
[16]姬文晨.红外镜头的光机热集成分析方法的研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2016.JI Wenchen.The Research of Integrated Optical-structural-thermal Analysis Method of Infrared Lens[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2016.
[17]朱峰.基于光机热集成的机械被动式消热差红外镜头设计[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2017.ZHU Feng.The Design of Mechanical Passive Athermal Infrared Lens based on the Structural-thermal-optical Integrated Analysis[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2017.
[18]乔亚天.梯度折射率光学[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.QIAO Yatian.Gradient Index Optics[M].Beijing:Science Press,1991.
[19]宋席发.光机热一体化研究及成像分析[D].北京:北京理工大学,2015.SONG Xifa.Integrated research on opto-thermal analysis and imaging analysis[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2015.
[20]许京荆.Ansys Workbench工程实例详解[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2015.XU Jingjn.Ansys Workbench Project Examples Explain[M].Beijing:People's Posts and Telecommunications Press,2015.
[21]李志忠,赵振宇.齿轮箱螺栓结合面的有限元建模研究[J].机电工程,2014,31(6):734-739.LI Zhizhong,ZHAO Zhenyu.Research on finite element modeling of gearbox bolted joint surface[J].Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,2014,31(6):734-739.
[22]冷骏.螺栓预紧力的加载方法研究[J].机电设备,2013(2):32-35.LENG Jun.The loading approaches of bolt pre-tightening force[J].Mechanical and Electrical Equipment,2013(2):32-35.
[23]陈义东.利用Ansys Workbench对螺栓组件进行应力分析[J].机械工程师,2013(3):80-81.CHEN Yidong.Stress analysis of bolt assemblies with Ansys Workbench[J].Mechanical Engineer,2013(3):80-81.
[24]Doyle K B,Genberg V L.Integrated Optomechanical Analysis[M].Washington:Publication of SPIE,2002.
[25]陈永聪.基于有限元法的大口径平行光管主反射镜支撑技术研究[D].西安:中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,2007.CHEN Yongcong.Research on Supporting Technology of Main Mirror of Large Diameter Parallel Light Pipe Based on Finite Element Method[D].Xi'an:Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2007.
[26]Marckmann G,Verron E.A theory of network alteration for the Mullins effect[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,2002,50:2011-2028.
[27]Rivlin R S.Large elastic deformation of isotropic materials:I.Fundamental concepts,II.Some uniqueness theories for pure homogeneous deformation[J].Philos.Trans.Roy.Soc.Lond.Ser.A,1948,240:459-508.
[28]Mooney R.A theory of large elastic deformation[J].J.Appl.Phys.,1940(11):582-592.
[29]王勖成,邵敏.有限单元法基本原理和数值方法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.WANG Xucheng,SHAO Min.Basic Principle and Numerical Method of Finite Element Method[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1997.
[30]张洪伟.ANSYS非线性有限元分析方法及范例应用[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2013.ZHANG Hongwei.ANSYS Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Method and Sample Application[M].Beijing:Water Resources and Hydropower Press,2013.
[31]夏卫明,骆桂林.橡胶结构有限元分析收敛问题的对策[J].机械设计与制造,2013(7):265-268.XIA Weiming,LUO Guixiang.The countermeasures for the convergence problem of finite element analysis of rubber structures[J].Mechanical Design and Manufacturing,2013(7):265-268.