青海省民和县农村饮水安全评价指标体系研究
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摘要
研究了青海省民和县农村饮水安全评价指标体系,以《农村饮水安全评价准则》(T/CHES18-2018)中的评价指标作为一级指标,结合民和县实际情况,选取、分析了影响民和县农村饮水安全的14个二级指标。运用层次分析法和熵权法得到各评价指标权重,运用模糊综合评价得到了民和县农村饮水安全状况。研究结果表明:①对民和县农村饮水安全评价影响较大的8个指标分别为水质净化与消毒设施(备)配套率、实际供水能力、水质达标率、自来水普及率、水源保证率、取水时间/距离达标率、水质监测能力和供水保证率;②通过模糊综合评价法计算,民和县农村饮水状况得分为76.133 5,表明民和县农村饮水处于安全状态。同时,还提出了需要完善配套设施、强化水源保护等民和县农村饮水安全工程建设与管理方面的几点建议。
The evaluation index system of rural drinking water safety in Minhe County of Qinghai Province in this paper is studied. The evaluation index in the< Guidelines for Rural Drinking Water Safety Evaluation>( T/CHES18-2018) is used as the first-level indicator,considering the actual situation of Minhe County,fourteen secondary indicators affecting rural drinking water safety in Minhe County are selected. The analytic hierarchy process and entropy method are used to obtain the weights of each evaluation index,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to obtain the rural drinking water safety status in Minhe County. The results show that the eight indicators that have a great impact on the rural drinking water safety assessment in Minhe County are the water purification and disinfection facilities( preparation) matching rate,actual water supply capacity,water quality compliance rate,tap water penetration rate,water source guarantee rate,and water intake time/Distance compliance rate,water quality monitoring capability and water supply guarantee rate; through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the rural drinking water status of Minhe County scored 76.1335,indicating that rural drinking water in Minhe County is in a safe state. At the same time,it also put forward some suggestions on the construction and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Minhe County,such as the need to improve supporting facilities and strengthen water source protection.
The evaluation index system of rural drinking water safety in Minhe County of Qinghai Province in this paper is studied. The evaluation index in the< Guidelines for Rural Drinking Water Safety Evaluation>( T/CHES18-2018) is used as the first-level indicator,considering the actual situation of Minhe County,fourteen secondary indicators affecting rural drinking water safety in Minhe County are selected. The analytic hierarchy process and entropy method are used to obtain the weights of each evaluation index,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to obtain the rural drinking water safety status in Minhe County. The results show that the eight indicators that have a great impact on the rural drinking water safety assessment in Minhe County are the water purification and disinfection facilities( preparation) matching rate,actual water supply capacity,water quality compliance rate,tap water penetration rate,water source guarantee rate,and water intake time/Distance compliance rate,water quality monitoring capability and water supply guarantee rate; through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the rural drinking water status of Minhe County scored 76.1335,indicating that rural drinking water in Minhe County is in a safe state. At the same time,it also put forward some suggestions on the construction and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Minhe County,such as the need to improve supporting facilities and strengthen water source protection.
引文
[1]干钢.浙江省农村饮水安全评价体系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[2]中共中央、国务院.中央人口资源、环境座谈会[Z].中国农村饮水安全网,2010.
[3]况卫明,廖小龙,谢彪,等.江西省农村饮水工程安全度评价指标体系探讨[J].江西水利科技,2014,(2):101-104.
[4]张海英,乔雄.青海省民和县畜牧业发展现状及对策[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2016,(3):59-60.
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[9]李斌,杨继富.农村饮水安全工程评价指标体系研究[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2014,(4):380-385.
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[13]吕晓明.基于层次分析法的商业银行人力资源管理风险研究[D].辽宁大连:辽宁师范大学,2013.
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[16]常建娥,蒋太立.层次分析法确定权重的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2007,(1):153-156.
[17]贾艳红,赵军,南忠仁,等.基于熵权法的草原生态安全评价——以甘肃牧区为例[J].生态学杂志,2006,(8):1 003-1008.
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[20]王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,(11):1 323-1 329.
[21]邹志红,孙靖南,任广平.模糊评价因子的熵权法赋权及其在水质评价中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2005,(4):552-556.
[22]吴丽萍.模糊综合评价方法及其应用研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
[23]张丽珠.天水市农村饮水安全问题调查及研究[D].陕西杨凌:
[2]中共中央、国务院.中央人口资源、环境座谈会[Z].中国农村饮水安全网,2010.
[3]况卫明,廖小龙,谢彪,等.江西省农村饮水工程安全度评价指标体系探讨[J].江西水利科技,2014,(2):101-104.
[4]张海英,乔雄.青海省民和县畜牧业发展现状及对策[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2016,(3):59-60.
[5]李景.青海省民和县羊产业发展概况[J].农民致富之友,2017,(20):29
[6]谢花林.乡村景观功能评价[J].生态学报,2004,(9):1 988-1993.
[7]杨静.宁夏农村饮水安全评价研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2014.
[8]杨继富,李斌,赵翠,等.小康社会农村安全供水评价指标体系研究[J].中国水利,2015,(17):4-7.
[9]李斌,杨继富.农村饮水安全工程评价指标体系研究[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2014,(4):380-385.
[10]伏苓.干旱半干旱地区农村饮用水安全保障体系与工程措施研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.
[11]张召召.迁安市农村饮用水安全评价方法研究[D].石家庄:石家庄铁道大学,2015.
[12]王颖.福建沿海地区农村饮用水安全的评价研究——以漳州市漳浦县为例[D].福建厦门:厦门大学,2008.
[13]吕晓明.基于层次分析法的商业银行人力资源管理风险研究[D].辽宁大连:辽宁师范大学,2013.
[14]郭金玉,张忠彬,孙庆云.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008(5).
[15]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健,等.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,(7):93-100.
[16]常建娥,蒋太立.层次分析法确定权重的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2007,(1):153-156.
[17]贾艳红,赵军,南忠仁,等.基于熵权法的草原生态安全评价——以甘肃牧区为例[J].生态学杂志,2006,(8):1 003-1008.
[18]乔家君.改进的熵值法在河南省可持续发展能力评估中的应用[J].资源科学,2004,(1):113-119.
[19]郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998,(12):98-102.
[20]王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,(11):1 323-1 329.
[21]邹志红,孙靖南,任广平.模糊评价因子的熵权法赋权及其在水质评价中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2005,(4):552-556.
[22]吴丽萍.模糊综合评价方法及其应用研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
[23]张丽珠.天水市农村饮水安全问题调查及研究[D].陕西杨凌: