水稻胚乳淀粉合成及其育种应用
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摘要
淀粉是稻米胚乳的主要组成成分,具有重要的生物学功能和经济价值。籽粒胚乳淀粉合成和贮藏于一种异质化的质体中,即淀粉体。而籽粒形成期,胚乳中富集大量淀粉以充实淀粉体胞内空间并形成晶体状的淀粉颗粒,因此胚乳淀粉组成和结构会极大地影响稻米产量和食味品质的形成。本文综述了胚乳淀粉合成的分子途径,改良稻米产量和食味品质的分子策略,以期为优质稻米育种实践提供一定的理论依据。
As the major component of rice endosperm,starch possesses important biological functions and economic values. Amyloplast is one sort of specialized plastid for starch synthesis and storage in grain endosperm. During filling periods,grain endosperm accumulates a great amount of starch to fill the intracellular space of amyloplast for further formation of crystal starch granules. Thus,starch biosynthesis and structures in endosperm have great effects on the yields and the formation of eating and cooking qualities( ECQs). Here,we reviewed the molecular pathway of starch biosynthesis in rice endosperm,and proposed some strategies for improvement on yields and ECQs,which would provide theoretical basis for rice breeding.
As the major component of rice endosperm,starch possesses important biological functions and economic values. Amyloplast is one sort of specialized plastid for starch synthesis and storage in grain endosperm. During filling periods,grain endosperm accumulates a great amount of starch to fill the intracellular space of amyloplast for further formation of crystal starch granules. Thus,starch biosynthesis and structures in endosperm have great effects on the yields and the formation of eating and cooking qualities( ECQs). Here,we reviewed the molecular pathway of starch biosynthesis in rice endosperm,and proposed some strategies for improvement on yields and ECQs,which would provide theoretical basis for rice breeding.
引文
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[34]Li C,Powell P O,Gilbert R G.Recent progress toward understanding the role of starch biosynthetic enzymes in the cereal endosperm[J].De Gruyter,2017,1(1):59-74
[35]Baroja-Fernández E,Montero M,Mu1oz F J,Montero M,Etxeberria E,Sesma M T,Ovecka M,Bahaji A,EzquerⅠ,Li J,Prat S,Pozueta-Romero J.Enhancing sucrose synthase activity in transgenic potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)tubers results in increased levels of starch,ADP-glucose and UDP-glucose and total yield[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2009,50(9):1651-1662
[36]Slattery C J,KavakliⅠH,Okita T W.Engineering starch for increased quantity and quality[J].Trends in Plant Science,2000,5(7):291-298
[37]Kirchberger S,Tjaden J,Neuhaus H E.Characterization of the Arabidopsis Brittle1 transport protein and impact of reduced activity on plant metabolism[J].The Plant Journal,2010,56(1):51-63
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[41]Smidansky E D,Clancy M,Meyer F D,Lanning S P,Blake N K,Talbert L E,Giroux M J.Enhanced ADP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase activity in wheat endosperm increases seed yield[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(3):1724-1729
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[2]Ferreira S J,Senning M,Fischerstettler M,Streb S,Ast M,Neuhaus H E,Zeeman S C,Sonnewald S,Sonnewald U.Simultaneous silencing of isoamylases ISA1,ISA2 and ISA3 by multi-target RNAi in potato tubers leads to decreased starch content and an early sprouting phenotype[J].PLoS One,2017,12(7):e0181444
[3]Miura K,Agetsuma M,Kitano H,Yoshimura A,Matsuoka M,Jacobsen S E,Ashikari M.A metastable DWARF1 epigenetic mutant affecting plant stature in rice[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(27):11218-11223
[4]Tian Z X,Qian Q,Liu X Q,Yan M X,Liu X F,Yan C J,Liu GF,Gao Z Y,Tang S Z,Zeng D L,Wang Y H,Yu J M,Gu M H,Li J Y.Allelic diversities in rice starch biosynthesis lead to a diverse array of rice eating and cooking qualities[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(53):21760-21765
[5]Lau W C P,Rafii M Y,Ismail M R,Puteh A,Latif M A,Ramli A.Review of functional markers for improving cooking,eating,and the nutritional qualities of rice[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2015,6(832):1-11
[6]Rabiei B,Valizadeh M,Ghareyazie B,Moghaddam M,Ali A J.Identification of QTLs for rice grain size and shape of Iranian cultivars using SSR markers[J].Euphytica,2004,137(3):325-332
[7]Okpala N E,Duan L,Shen G,Zhang G,Qi X.Comparisons of cooking and eating qualities of two indica rice cultivars[J].Journal of Rice Research,2017,5(2):1-5
[8]Ferrero A,Nguyen N.Constraints and opportunities for the sustainable development of rice-based production systems in Europe[J].FAO Rice Conference,2004,43:12-13
[9]Sulpice R,Pyl E T,Ishihara H,Trenkamp S,Steinfath M,Witucka-Wall H,Gibon Y,Usadel B,Poree F,Piques M C.Starch as a major integrator in the regulation of plant growth[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(25):10348-10353
[10]Zeeman S C,Kossmann J,Smith A M.Starch:Its metabolism,evolution,and biotechnological modification in plants[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology,2010,61(1):209-234
[11]Bahaji A,Li J,Snchez-LópezM,Baroja-Fernández E,Mu1oz FJ,Ovecka M,Almagro G,Montero M,EzquerⅠ,Etxeberria E,Pozueta-Romero J.Starch biosynthesis,its regulation and biotechnological approaches to improve crop yields[J].Biotechnology Advances,2014,32(1):87-106
[12]Geigenberger,P.Regulation of starch biosynthesis in response to a fluctuating environment[J].Plant Physiology,2011,155(4):1566-1577
[13]Chen J,Zhang J J,Liu H M,Hu Y F,Huang Y B.Retracted:Molecular strategies in manipulation of the starch synthesis pathway for improving storage starch content in plants(review and prospect for increasing storage starch synthesis)[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2012,61(6):1-8
[14]Pfister B,Zeeman S C.Formation of starch in plant cells[J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2016,73(14):2781-2807
[15]Stitt M,Zeeman S C.Starch turnover:Pathways,regulation and role in growth[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2012,15(3):282-292
[16]Fujita N.Starch biosynthesis in rice endosperm[J].AGriBioscience Monographs,2014,4(1):1-18
[17]Xu Q Y,Chen S Y,Ren Y J,Chen S L,Liesche J.Regulation of sucrose transporters and phloem loading in response to environmental cues[J].Plant Physiology,2018,176(1):930-945
[18]Fernandez O,Ishihara H,George G M,MenginⅤ,Flis A,Sumner D,Arrivault S,Feil R,Lunn J E,Zeeman S C,Smith A M,Stitt M.Foliar starch turnover occurs in long days and in falling light at the end of the day[J].Plant Physiology,2017,174(4):2199-2212
[19]D’Hulst C,Wattebled F,Szydlowski N.Starch:Starch Biosynthesis in Leaves and Its Regulation[M].Toyko:Nakamura Springer,2015:211-237
[20]Smith A M,Stitt M.Coordination of carbon supply and plant growth[J].Plant Cell Environment,2007,30(9):1126-1149
[21]Geiger D.Plant sucrose transporters from a biophysical point of view[J].Molecular Plant,2011,4(3):395-406
[22]Baker R F,Leach K A,Boyer N R,Swyers M J,Benitez-Alfonso Y,Skopelitis T,Luo A,Sylvester A,Jackson D,Braun D M.Sucrose transporter zmsut1 expression and localization uncover new insights into sucrose phloem loading[J].Plant Physiology,2016,172(3):1876-1898
[23]Kühn C,Grof C P.Sucrose transporters of higher plants[J].Current Opinion Plant Biology,2010,13:288-298
[24]Etxeberria E,Pozueta-Romero J,González P.In and out of the plant storage vacuole[J].Plant Science,2012,190(190):52-61
[25]She K C,Kusano H,Koizumi K,Yamakawa H,Hakata M,Imamura T,Fukuda M,Naito N,Tsurumaki Y,Yaeshima M,Tsuge T,Matsumoto K,Kudoh M,Itoh E,Kikuchi S,Kishimoto N,Yazaki J,Ando T,Yano M,Aoyama T,Sasaki T,Satoh H,Shimada H.A novel factor Floury endosperm2 is involved in regulation of rice grain size and starch quality[J].Plant Cell,2010,22(10):3280-3294
[26]Yu H T,Xu S B,Zheng C H,Wang T.Comparative proteomic study reveals the involvement of diurnal cycle in cell division,enlargement,and starch accumulation in developing endosperm of Oryza sativa L.[J].Journal of Proteome Research,2012,11(1):359-371
[27]Rolletschek H,Nguyen T H,Husler R E,Rutten T,G9bel C,FeussnerⅠ,Radchuk R,Tewes A,Claus B,Klukas C,Linemann U,Weber H,Wobus U,Borisjuk L.Antisense inhibition of the plastidial glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator in Vicia seeds shifts cellular differentiation and promotes protein storage[J].The Plant Journal,2007,51(3):468-484
[28]Peng C,Wang Y H,Liu F,Ren Y L,Zhou K N,Lv J,Zheng M,Zhao S L,Zhang L,Wang C M,Jiang L,Zhang X,Guo X P,Bao Y Q,Wan J M.FLOURY ENDOSPERM6 encodes a CBM48 domain-containing protein involved in compound granule formation and starch synthesis in rice endosperm[J].The Plant Journal,2014,77(6):917-930
[29]Zhou H J,Wang L J,Liu G F,Meng X B,Jing Y H,Shu X L,Kong X L,Sun J,Yu H,Smith S M,Wu D X,Li J Y.From the cover:Critical roles of soluble starch synthase SSIIIa and granulebound starch synthase waxy in synthesizing resistant starch in rice[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2016,113(45):12844-12849
[30]Tiessen A,Nerlich A,Faix B,Hümmer C,Fox S,Trafford K,Weber H,Weschke W,Geigenberger P.Subcellular analysis of starch metabolism in developing barley seeds using a non-aqueous fractionation method[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,63(5):2071-2087
[31]Li S F,Wei X T,Ren Y L,Qiu J H,Jiao G A,Guo X P,Tang SQ,Wan J M,Hu P S.Os BT1 encodes an ADP-glucose transporter involved in starch synthesis and compound granule formation in rice endosperm[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7(40124):1-7
[32]Li J,Baroja-Fernández E,Bahaji A,Mu1oz F J,Ovecka M,Montero M,Sesma M T,Alonso-Casajús N,Almagro G,SánchezLópez A M,Hidalgo M,Zamarbide M,Pozueta-Romero J.Enhancing sucrose synthase activity results in increased levels of starch and ADP-glucose in maize(Zea mays L.)seed endosperms[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2013,54(2):282-294
[33]Crofts N,Nakamura Y,Fujita N.Critical and speculative review of the roles of multi-protein complexes in starch biosynthesis in cereals[J].Plant Science,2017,262(1):1-8
[34]Li C,Powell P O,Gilbert R G.Recent progress toward understanding the role of starch biosynthetic enzymes in the cereal endosperm[J].De Gruyter,2017,1(1):59-74
[35]Baroja-Fernández E,Montero M,Mu1oz F J,Montero M,Etxeberria E,Sesma M T,Ovecka M,Bahaji A,EzquerⅠ,Li J,Prat S,Pozueta-Romero J.Enhancing sucrose synthase activity in transgenic potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)tubers results in increased levels of starch,ADP-glucose and UDP-glucose and total yield[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2009,50(9):1651-1662
[36]Slattery C J,KavakliⅠH,Okita T W.Engineering starch for increased quantity and quality[J].Trends in Plant Science,2000,5(7):291-298
[37]Kirchberger S,Tjaden J,Neuhaus H E.Characterization of the Arabidopsis Brittle1 transport protein and impact of reduced activity on plant metabolism[J].The Plant Journal,2010,56(1):51-63
[38]Bahaji A,Mu1oz F J,Ovecka M,Baroja-Fernández E,Montero M,Li J,Hidalgo M,Almagro G,Sesma M T,EzquerⅠ,PozuetaRomero J.Specific delivery of At BT1 to mitochondria complements the aberrant growth and sterility phenotype of homozygous Atbt1Arabidopsis mutants[J].The Plant Journal,2011,68(6):1115-1121
[39]Wang J C,Xu H,Zhu Y,Liu Q Q,Cai X L.Osb ZIP58,a basic leucine zipper transcription factor,regulates starch biosynthesis in rice endosperm[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2013,64(11):3453-3466
[40]Nagai Y S,Sakulsingharoj C,Edwardsg E,Satoh H,Greene T W,Blakeslee B,Okita T W.Control of starch synthesis in cereals:Metabolite analysis of transgenic rice expressing an up-regulated cytoplasmic ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in developing seeds[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2009,50(3):635-643
[41]Smidansky E D,Clancy M,Meyer F D,Lanning S P,Blake N K,Talbert L E,Giroux M J.Enhanced ADP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase activity in wheat endosperm increases seed yield[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(3):1724-1729
[42]Li N,Zhang S J,Zhao Y J,Li B R,Zhang J.Over-expression of AGPase genes enhances seed weight and starch content in transgenic maize[J].Planta,2011,233(2):241-250
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