制度安排、资本成本与产业集聚——基于空间经济视角的研究
|
摘要
本文根据新经济地理学理论,考虑资本和制度因素对产业集聚形成的作用,构建适合我国经济发展情况的产业集聚形成机制理论模型,并在此基础上实证检验产业集聚的形成机制。分析结果表明,制度因素在产业集聚过程中发挥重要作用,制度变迁对产业集聚的影响显著为正,随着市场发育的成熟和制度环境的改善,企业生产经营的内生交易成本逐步降低,产业集聚水平得到提高;工业企业更倾向于向资本成本较低的地区集聚,工业相对效率资本成本与产业集聚呈负相关,资本成本的上升不利于产业集聚的形成;市场潜力和外商直接投资水平的提高对产业集聚具有显著的正向促进作用,交通运输成本和劳动力成本的降低有利于产业集聚。
This paper,based on the theory of new economic geography,taking into consideration the role of institutional and capital factors on the formation of industrial agglomeration,constructs a theoretical model for the formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration suitable for the development of China' s economic development,and on this basis makes an empirical test on the formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration in China. The analysis shows that institutional factors play an important role in the process of industrial agglomeration. The impact of institutional change on industrial agglomeration is remarkable. With the development of the market and the improvement of the institutional environment,the endogenous transaction costs of production and management will be gradually reduced and the industrial agglomeration level will be improved; industrial enterprises are more inclined to invest. The cost of relative efficiency is negatively related to industrial agglomeration,and the rise of capital cost is not conducive to the formation of industrial agglomeration. The improvement of market potential and the level of foreign direct investment have a significant positive effect on industrial agglomeration,and reducing transportation cost and labor cost is conducive to the industrial agglomeration.
This paper,based on the theory of new economic geography,taking into consideration the role of institutional and capital factors on the formation of industrial agglomeration,constructs a theoretical model for the formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration suitable for the development of China' s economic development,and on this basis makes an empirical test on the formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration in China. The analysis shows that institutional factors play an important role in the process of industrial agglomeration. The impact of institutional change on industrial agglomeration is remarkable. With the development of the market and the improvement of the institutional environment,the endogenous transaction costs of production and management will be gradually reduced and the industrial agglomeration level will be improved; industrial enterprises are more inclined to invest. The cost of relative efficiency is negatively related to industrial agglomeration,and the rise of capital cost is not conducive to the formation of industrial agglomeration. The improvement of market potential and the level of foreign direct investment have a significant positive effect on industrial agglomeration,and reducing transportation cost and labor cost is conducive to the industrial agglomeration.
引文
[1]Glaeser E.L.,D.C.Mare.Cities and Skills[J].Journal of Labor Economics,2001,19(2):316-342.
[2]Rosenthal S.,Strange W.The Determinants of Agglomeration[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2001,50(2):191-229.
[3]Krugman P.Increasing Returns and Economic Geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,1991,99(3):483-499.
[4]Martin P.,C.A.Rogers.Industrial Location and Public Infrastructure[J].Journal of International Economics,1995,(39):335-351.
[5]Baldwin R.E.Agglomeration and Endogenous Capital[J].European Economic Review,2001,(43):253-280.
[6]张益丰.生产性服务业产业集聚的有效形成:鲁省证据[J].改革,2013,(11):55-64.
[7]樊秀峰,康晓琴.陕西省制造业产业集聚度测算及其影响因素实证分析[J].经济地理,2013,(9):115-119.
[8]刘传喜,唐代剑,常俊杰.杭州乡村旅游产业集聚的时空演化与机理研究---基于社会资本视角[J].农业经济问题,2015,(6):35-43.
[9]王猛,王有鑫.城市文化产业集聚的影响因素研究---来自35个大中城市的证据[J].江西财经大学学报,2015,(1):12-20.
[10]李立.我国物流产业集聚的影响因素及发展对策研究[J].改革与战略,2016,(8):97-100.
[11]杜建军,张军伟,邵帅.供给侧改革背景下中国农业产业集聚的形成演变研究[J].财贸研究,2017,(5):33-46.
[12]芮明杰,马昊,韩自然.产业过度集聚的形成机制研究---以河北省钢铁产业为例[J].经济与管理研究,2017,(7):94-104.
[13]刘修岩,殷醒民,贺小海.市场潜能与制造业空间集聚:基于中国地级城市面板数据的经验研究[J].世界经济,2007,(11):56-63.
[14]Harris C.The Market as a Factor in the Localization of Industry in the United States[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1954,(64):315-348.
[15]Redding S.,Venables A.J.Economic Geography and International Inequality[J].Journal of International Economics,2004,62(1):53-82.
[16]白重恩,杜颖娟,陶志刚.地方保护主义及产业地区集中度的决定因素和变动趋势[J].经济研究,2004,(4):29-40.
[17]黄玖立,李坤望.对外贸易、地方保护和中国的产业布局[J].经济学(季刊),2006,(2):733-760.
[18]路江涌,陶志刚.我国制造业区域集聚程度决定因素的研究[J].经济学(季刊),2007,(3):801-816.
(1)在刘修岩和殷醒民(2007)的模型中,区域s的消费者对区域r的工业品i支付的最终价格的表达式为prs(i)=pr(i)τrs,而这里的(10)式则考虑内生交易成本因素。
(2)与刘修岩和殷醒民(2007)模型中的利润函数不同,这里最终得到的利润函数包含内生交易成本和资本成本因素。
[2]Rosenthal S.,Strange W.The Determinants of Agglomeration[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2001,50(2):191-229.
[3]Krugman P.Increasing Returns and Economic Geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,1991,99(3):483-499.
[4]Martin P.,C.A.Rogers.Industrial Location and Public Infrastructure[J].Journal of International Economics,1995,(39):335-351.
[5]Baldwin R.E.Agglomeration and Endogenous Capital[J].European Economic Review,2001,(43):253-280.
[6]张益丰.生产性服务业产业集聚的有效形成:鲁省证据[J].改革,2013,(11):55-64.
[7]樊秀峰,康晓琴.陕西省制造业产业集聚度测算及其影响因素实证分析[J].经济地理,2013,(9):115-119.
[8]刘传喜,唐代剑,常俊杰.杭州乡村旅游产业集聚的时空演化与机理研究---基于社会资本视角[J].农业经济问题,2015,(6):35-43.
[9]王猛,王有鑫.城市文化产业集聚的影响因素研究---来自35个大中城市的证据[J].江西财经大学学报,2015,(1):12-20.
[10]李立.我国物流产业集聚的影响因素及发展对策研究[J].改革与战略,2016,(8):97-100.
[11]杜建军,张军伟,邵帅.供给侧改革背景下中国农业产业集聚的形成演变研究[J].财贸研究,2017,(5):33-46.
[12]芮明杰,马昊,韩自然.产业过度集聚的形成机制研究---以河北省钢铁产业为例[J].经济与管理研究,2017,(7):94-104.
[13]刘修岩,殷醒民,贺小海.市场潜能与制造业空间集聚:基于中国地级城市面板数据的经验研究[J].世界经济,2007,(11):56-63.
[14]Harris C.The Market as a Factor in the Localization of Industry in the United States[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1954,(64):315-348.
[15]Redding S.,Venables A.J.Economic Geography and International Inequality[J].Journal of International Economics,2004,62(1):53-82.
[16]白重恩,杜颖娟,陶志刚.地方保护主义及产业地区集中度的决定因素和变动趋势[J].经济研究,2004,(4):29-40.
[17]黄玖立,李坤望.对外贸易、地方保护和中国的产业布局[J].经济学(季刊),2006,(2):733-760.
[18]路江涌,陶志刚.我国制造业区域集聚程度决定因素的研究[J].经济学(季刊),2007,(3):801-816.
(1)在刘修岩和殷醒民(2007)的模型中,区域s的消费者对区域r的工业品i支付的最终价格的表达式为prs(i)=pr(i)τrs,而这里的(10)式则考虑内生交易成本因素。
(2)与刘修岩和殷醒民(2007)模型中的利润函数不同,这里最终得到的利润函数包含内生交易成本和资本成本因素。