临床护士急救仪器使用压力调查及分析
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摘要
目的对临床护士急救仪器使用压力现状进行调查和分析,为临床决策者提供管理依据。方法采用自制调查问卷对201名临床护士进行急救仪器使用现状的调查。结果 55.7%的护士在使用急救仪器时感到有压力,且不同压力感受的护士间一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);压力主要来自不常用仪器(54.2%)及个别仪器(32.3%),产生压力的前三种仪器分别是呼吸机(88.6%)、除颤仪(68.2%)及简易呼吸器(60.7%);护士产生压力的原因是多方面的,主要包括害怕仪器故障无法排除(70.6%)、不懂仪器面板上的英文(48.3%)、仪器操作流程不熟悉(47.8%)、害怕伤害患者(47.8%)及害怕损坏仪器(42.8%)。结论应通过加强护士急救仪器学习,规范仪器使用管理相关标准,设立仪器管理护士,建立护士支持制度等方式缓解护士压力,完善急救仪器管理。
Objective To investigate the stress of using medical emergency equipment in clinical nurses,and to offer the reference for decision making. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about using stress of medical emergency equipment was used to investigate 201 nurses.Results A Total of 112 nurses( 55. 7%) felt stress when using these equipment; the stress mainly came from those not commonly used equipment( 54. 2%) and special equipment( 32. 3%),such as ventilator( 88. 6%),defibrillator( 68. 2%) and simple respirator( 60. 7%). The reasons causing the most stress were the fear of sudden failure of equipment which not dealing with their own( 70. 6%),incomprehension of the English on equipment( 48. 3%),unfamiliar with equipment operation flow( 47. 8%),fear of harm to patients( 47. 8%,fear of harm to equipment( 42. 8%). Conclusions Efforts should be made on strengthening the medical emergency equipment learning by nurses,standardizing the management standards,setting up the equipment management nurses,establishing the nurse support system,alleviating the stress of nurses and improving the management of medical emergency equipment.
Objective To investigate the stress of using medical emergency equipment in clinical nurses,and to offer the reference for decision making. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about using stress of medical emergency equipment was used to investigate 201 nurses.Results A Total of 112 nurses( 55. 7%) felt stress when using these equipment; the stress mainly came from those not commonly used equipment( 54. 2%) and special equipment( 32. 3%),such as ventilator( 88. 6%),defibrillator( 68. 2%) and simple respirator( 60. 7%). The reasons causing the most stress were the fear of sudden failure of equipment which not dealing with their own( 70. 6%),incomprehension of the English on equipment( 48. 3%),unfamiliar with equipment operation flow( 47. 8%),fear of harm to patients( 47. 8%,fear of harm to equipment( 42. 8%). Conclusions Efforts should be made on strengthening the medical emergency equipment learning by nurses,standardizing the management standards,setting up the equipment management nurses,establishing the nurse support system,alleviating the stress of nurses and improving the management of medical emergency equipment.
引文
[1]史苏霞.护士使用急救仪器的安全管理现状调查分析及对策研究[D].第二军医大学,2009.
[2]Kaur M,Patidar A B,Kaur J,et al.A Comparative Study of the Patients’and Staff Nurses’Perception of Environmental Stressors in ICU at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab,India[J].Int J Nurs Edu,2013,5(2):114.
[3]周立元.实施品管圈管理对护士工作压力及工作满意度影响的研究[D].兰州大学,2015.
[4]董妮,仲月霞,焦大脉,等.急救医疗仪器设备对急诊科护士的情绪影响[J].电子测试,2013,(20):259-260.
[5]WHO Generic essential emergency equipment list|medbox.org[EB/OL].2016/11/11.
[6]汪晖,黄海珊,朱娟,等.临床护理人员医疗仪器使用知识教育现状及分析[J].中国护理管理,2010,10(10):14-17.
[7]彭翔,周文,宋国菊,等.多媒体视频教学在新入职护士护理操作培训中的应用[J].现代临床护理,2015,14(10):54-57.
[2]Kaur M,Patidar A B,Kaur J,et al.A Comparative Study of the Patients’and Staff Nurses’Perception of Environmental Stressors in ICU at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab,India[J].Int J Nurs Edu,2013,5(2):114.
[3]周立元.实施品管圈管理对护士工作压力及工作满意度影响的研究[D].兰州大学,2015.
[4]董妮,仲月霞,焦大脉,等.急救医疗仪器设备对急诊科护士的情绪影响[J].电子测试,2013,(20):259-260.
[5]WHO Generic essential emergency equipment list|medbox.org[EB/OL].2016/11/11.
[6]汪晖,黄海珊,朱娟,等.临床护理人员医疗仪器使用知识教育现状及分析[J].中国护理管理,2010,10(10):14-17.
[7]彭翔,周文,宋国菊,等.多媒体视频教学在新入职护士护理操作培训中的应用[J].现代临床护理,2015,14(10):54-57.