《孔子家语》的正名思想及其理辞关系认识
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摘要
《孔子家语》是汉魏时期重要的儒学文献,亦为孔氏家学资料之汇编,书内篇章反映出汉魏学者对先秦儒学的传承与创新。通过研究可以发现,《孔子家语》内有关正名思想的内容,同儒家对"理辞"文学关系的看法有着密切联系。孔子正名思想为儒家"辞以道名,名必循理"的文学理念奠定了思想基础,《孔子家语》充分吸收了孔子正名思想的精髓,在儒家传统文学理念的基础上,进一步提出了理正辞淳、简雅质朴的文学审美追求。
Confucius Quotations is one of the most important literatures about Confucianism in the period of the Han and Wei Dynasties. It's also the compilation of the family of Confucius. This book reflects the inheritance and innovation of the scholars in Pre-Qin Confucianism. In the research on this book, we can find the connection of the words and truth affected by the correction of logic concepts. Confucius' thought has prepared the ground for literary theory of Confucianism. Confucius Quotations has completely absorbed the correction of logic concepts of Confucius and further proposed the literary aesthetic pursuit that seeks conciseness and elegance.
Confucius Quotations is one of the most important literatures about Confucianism in the period of the Han and Wei Dynasties. It's also the compilation of the family of Confucius. This book reflects the inheritance and innovation of the scholars in Pre-Qin Confucianism. In the research on this book, we can find the connection of the words and truth affected by the correction of logic concepts. Confucius' thought has prepared the ground for literary theory of Confucianism. Confucius Quotations has completely absorbed the correction of logic concepts of Confucius and further proposed the literary aesthetic pursuit that seeks conciseness and elegance.
引文
[1]李学勤.竹简《家语》与汉魏孔氏家学[J].孔子研究,1987(2):60.
[2]冯友兰.中国哲学史:卷上[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2009:55.
[3]徐志刚,译注.论语通译[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2002:158.
[4]吴晓番.正名思想的历史衍化与哲学意蕴[J].思想与文化,2012(12):38.
[5]王国轩,王秀梅,译注.孔子家语[M].北京:中华书局,2017:35.
[6]孙通海,译注.庄子[M].北京:中华书局,2018:379.
[7]司马迁.史记:太史公自序[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2002:739.
[8]杨伯峻,译注.孟子译注[M].北京:中华书局,2010:158.
[9]皇侃.论语义疏[M].上海:上海古书流通处,1921:47.
[10]王先谦,译注.荀子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2013:429.
[11]傅亚庶,张明.再论《孔丛子》的成书与真伪[J].兰州学刊,2013(1):48.
[12]傅亚庶,译注.孔丛子[M].北京:中华书局,2011:422.
[13]司马光.资治通鉴:周纪三[M].北京:中华书局,2009:210.
[14]张宗祥,译注.论衡校注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2013:602.
[15]王志彬,译注.文心雕龙[M].北京:中华书局,2018:218.
[16]杨天才,译注.周易[M].北京:中华书局,2018:126.
[17]王文锦,译注.礼记译解[M].北京:中华书局,2016:432.
[18]朱熹.孟子集注[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:782.
[19]叶燮.原诗[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2010:38.
[20]王先慎,钟哲,译注.韩非子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2013:56.
[2]冯友兰.中国哲学史:卷上[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2009:55.
[3]徐志刚,译注.论语通译[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2002:158.
[4]吴晓番.正名思想的历史衍化与哲学意蕴[J].思想与文化,2012(12):38.
[5]王国轩,王秀梅,译注.孔子家语[M].北京:中华书局,2017:35.
[6]孙通海,译注.庄子[M].北京:中华书局,2018:379.
[7]司马迁.史记:太史公自序[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2002:739.
[8]杨伯峻,译注.孟子译注[M].北京:中华书局,2010:158.
[9]皇侃.论语义疏[M].上海:上海古书流通处,1921:47.
[10]王先谦,译注.荀子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2013:429.
[11]傅亚庶,张明.再论《孔丛子》的成书与真伪[J].兰州学刊,2013(1):48.
[12]傅亚庶,译注.孔丛子[M].北京:中华书局,2011:422.
[13]司马光.资治通鉴:周纪三[M].北京:中华书局,2009:210.
[14]张宗祥,译注.论衡校注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2013:602.
[15]王志彬,译注.文心雕龙[M].北京:中华书局,2018:218.
[16]杨天才,译注.周易[M].北京:中华书局,2018:126.
[17]王文锦,译注.礼记译解[M].北京:中华书局,2016:432.
[18]朱熹.孟子集注[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:782.
[19]叶燮.原诗[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2010:38.
[20]王先慎,钟哲,译注.韩非子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2013:56.