基于主成分分析的国家农业科技园区综合效益实证研究
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摘要
为了准确地反映国家农业科技园区的综合效益,并对其实行实时监督与动态管理,指引其健康、科学地发展。笔者运用主成分分析的方法,将8大指标分为4个主成分进行分析。结果表明:安徽宿州、厦门同安、辽宁阜新、湖北武汉的国家农业科技园区的综合收益较高。而综合收益最差的是重庆璧山农业科技园区,其经济资源利用效率、生产能力、固定资产的利用效率和园区的盈利能力都不高,陕西榆林国家农业科技园区的综合得分也较低,其资金利用效果不是很好。本研究总结了国家农业科技园区的综合效益,并分析展望了国家农业科技园区研究的未来发展趋势。
To accurately reflect the comprehensive benefits of the national agricultural science and technology park, and carry out its real-time supervision and dynamic management for guiding its healthy and scientificdevelopment, based on the method of principal component analysis, 8 indexes were divided into 4 maincomponents of economic resource utilization efficiency, production capacity, utilization efficiency of fixedassets and profitability. The results showed that: the comprehensive income of National Agricultural Scienceand Technology Park in Suzhou Anhui, Tongan Xiamen, Fuxin Liaoning and Wuhan Hubei were relativelyhigh; the Bishan Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Chongqing had the lowest comprehensiveincome, its economic resource utilization efficiency, production capacity, the utilization efficiency of fixedassets and the park's profitability were not good enough; the comprehensive score of Yulin NationalAgricultural Science and Technology Park in Shaanxi was also low, and their capital utilization effect was notvery good. This paper summarizes the comprehensive benefit, and forecasts the future development trend of National Agricultural Science and Technology Park.
To accurately reflect the comprehensive benefits of the national agricultural science and technology park, and carry out its real-time supervision and dynamic management for guiding its healthy and scientificdevelopment, based on the method of principal component analysis, 8 indexes were divided into 4 maincomponents of economic resource utilization efficiency, production capacity, utilization efficiency of fixedassets and profitability. The results showed that: the comprehensive income of National Agricultural Scienceand Technology Park in Suzhou Anhui, Tongan Xiamen, Fuxin Liaoning and Wuhan Hubei were relativelyhigh; the Bishan Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Chongqing had the lowest comprehensiveincome, its economic resource utilization efficiency, production capacity, the utilization efficiency of fixedassets and the park's profitability were not good enough; the comprehensive score of Yulin NationalAgricultural Science and Technology Park in Shaanxi was also low, and their capital utilization effect was notvery good. This paper summarizes the comprehensive benefit, and forecasts the future development trend of National Agricultural Science and Technology Park.
引文
[1]刘歆,孟海峰.昌吉国家农业科技园区土地利用效益评价[J].管理纵横,2017(1):142-144.
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[13]冶涛.陕西省级农业科技园区管理模式与经济效益评价[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016:23-24.
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[15]余凤翔.现代农业科技园区建设及其评价指标体系研究[D].安徽农业大学,2004:40-41.
[16]高小红.我国农业科技园区评价指标体系研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006:17-20.
[17]吕冬贺.黑龙江省农业科技园区评价指标体系构建[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015:34-37.
[18]郑峰.农业科技园区管理机制及其评价指标体系研究[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2005:48-58.
[19]陈栋,邹冬生,刘飞.广州国家农业科技园区的能值评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(4):161-165.
[20]刘松洁.大庆国家农业科技园区发展对策硏究[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2016:43-48.
[2]田聪华,沈鸿,陆朝晖.昌吉国家农业科技园区指标体系评价[J].现代农业科技,2011(21):18-20.
[3]刘钻石.我国农业科技示范园区项目后评价指标体系和后评价方法研究—以杭州市某某区农业科技示范园区为例[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005:1-2.
[4]侯湖平,张富刚,杜辉.国家农业科技园区土地利用态势分析——以全国36个国家级农业科技园区为例[J].国土资源科技管理,2007,24(1):29-33,28.
[5]王婷,蒲春玲,王凯.昌吉国家农业科技园区土地利用效益浅谈[J].农村经济与科技,2014,25(2):35-38.
[6]李文博,郑文哲.我国农业科技园区效益评价方法及实证研究[J].科学管理研究,2006,24(1):72-75.
[7]史亮亮,陈栋,梅瑜等.珠海国家农业高新技术园区能值评价研究[J].广东农业科学,2009(8):287-291.
[8]徐菱涓,刘宁晖.基于主成分分析法的科技企业孵化器绩效影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策,2008,25(11):213-215.
[9]王春梅,陈宝峰.政府倡导的农业科技项目效益的影响因素[J].技术经济,2014(6):101-105.
[10]刘莉.基于主成份分析法的西部地区工业企业经济效益综合评价[J].中小企业管理与科技,2012(3):169-170.
[11]王欧,吴文良.农业科技园区效益的综合分析与评价研究[J].科技进步与对策,2003,20(11):32-34.
[12]张燕飞,陈忠购.农业科技园区规划方案综合评价探析[J].安徽农业科学,2010.38(10):5375-5376.
[13]冶涛.陕西省级农业科技园区管理模式与经济效益评价[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016:23-24.
[14]何伟.基于DEA方法的农业科技园区投入产出综合效益评价[J].统计与决策,2007(24):154-156.
[15]余凤翔.现代农业科技园区建设及其评价指标体系研究[D].安徽农业大学,2004:40-41.
[16]高小红.我国农业科技园区评价指标体系研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006:17-20.
[17]吕冬贺.黑龙江省农业科技园区评价指标体系构建[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015:34-37.
[18]郑峰.农业科技园区管理机制及其评价指标体系研究[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2005:48-58.
[19]陈栋,邹冬生,刘飞.广州国家农业科技园区的能值评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(4):161-165.
[20]刘松洁.大庆国家农业科技园区发展对策硏究[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2016:43-48.