视觉传达设计中图形语言自动编排算法
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摘要
采用传统算法进行图形语言描述时,由于缺少一个严格的标准,导致得到的结果不够准确,不能有效确定图形显示尺寸和位置,难以有效支持图形语言编排控制。因此,提出一种新的视觉传达设计中图形语言自动编排算法。通过固定值法对视觉传达设计中缓冲区图像的显示尺寸进行计算,将编排版面数量最小值和表面利用度最高值作为编排目标函数;采用蚁群算法对其进行求解,得到最优解,获取视觉传达设计中图形最佳显示位置。通过依据规则的语法描述与依据ASM(abstract state machine)的语义描述实现对图形语言的描述。利用并行与选择标识对视觉传达设计中图形语言的并行流程与选择流程进行描述,采用并行流程与选择流程实现图形语言自动编排。通过C语言对所提算法进行程序编写和运行,达到图形语言自动编排的目的。分析实验结果可知,所提算法的用户满意度为7. 792,明显高于传统算法,说明所提算法编排效果更好,实用价值更高。
Due to the lack of a strict standard when using traditional algorithms for graphical language description,the obtained results are not accurate enough to effectively determine the size and position of the graphic display,and it is difficult to effectively support the graphic language programming control. Therefore,a new automatic programming algorithm for graphic language in visual communication design is proposed. The display size of the buffer image in the visual communication design is calculated by the fixed value method. The minimum number of layout and surface value and the highest value of surface utilization are used as the programming objective function.The ant colony algorithm is used to solve the problem,and the optimal solution is obtained. The best display position for graphics in visual communication design. The description of the graphic language is implemented by a grammatical description according to the rules and a semantic description according to abstract state machine( ASM). Parallel flow and selection process are used to describe the parallel flow and selection process of graphic language in visual communication design. Parallel flow and selection process are used to realize automatic programming of graphic language. Through the C language,the proposed algorithm is programmed and run to achieve the purpose of automatic programming of the graphic language. The experimental results show that the user satisfaction of the proposed algorithm is 7. 792,which is significantly higher than the traditional algorithm,indicating that the proposed algorithm has better programming effect and higher practical value.
Due to the lack of a strict standard when using traditional algorithms for graphical language description,the obtained results are not accurate enough to effectively determine the size and position of the graphic display,and it is difficult to effectively support the graphic language programming control. Therefore,a new automatic programming algorithm for graphic language in visual communication design is proposed. The display size of the buffer image in the visual communication design is calculated by the fixed value method. The minimum number of layout and surface value and the highest value of surface utilization are used as the programming objective function.The ant colony algorithm is used to solve the problem,and the optimal solution is obtained. The best display position for graphics in visual communication design. The description of the graphic language is implemented by a grammatical description according to the rules and a semantic description according to abstract state machine( ASM). Parallel flow and selection process are used to describe the parallel flow and selection process of graphic language in visual communication design. Parallel flow and selection process are used to realize automatic programming of graphic language. Through the C language,the proposed algorithm is programmed and run to achieve the purpose of automatic programming of the graphic language. The experimental results show that the user satisfaction of the proposed algorithm is 7. 792,which is significantly higher than the traditional algorithm,indicating that the proposed algorithm has better programming effect and higher practical value.
引文
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2黄敏松,雷恒池.基于LabVIEW图形化语言的云降水粒子图像回放软件[J].气象科技,2015,43(6):1060-1064Huang Minsong,Lei Hengchi.Playback software of cloud and precipitation particle images based on LabVIEW graphic language[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2015,43(6):1060-1064
3王小丽.三维图像绘制过程优化处理方法研究与仿真[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(4):327-330Wang Xiaoli.3D image rendering process research and simulation optimization method[J].Computer Simulation,2017,34(4):327-330
4张超,马小军.基于EXPRESS-G的BAS信息模型拓扑结构浅析[J].科技通报,2016,32(2):96-99Zhang Chao,Ma Xiaojun.Analysis of topological structure of BAS information model based on EXPRESS-G[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2016,32(2):96-99
5屈志坚,李立帆.图库一体生成的配电自动化图元实时编码存显技术[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(16):118-124Qu Zhijian,Li Lifan.Distribution automation primitive real time encoding storage and display technology of graph-database integration generation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(16):118-124
6李蓉,李向阳.图像分区选择的像素值排序可逆数据隐藏[J].中国图象图形学报,2017,22(12):1664-1676Li Rong,Li Xiangyang.Pixel value ordering reversible data hiding algorithm based on image block selection[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2017,22(12):1664-1676
7娄自婷,张亚萍.基于贪心优化策略的网格排布算法[J].计算机应用,2016,36(7):1954-1958Lou Ziting,Zhang Yaping.Mesh layout algorithm based on greedy optimization strategy[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2016,36(7):1954-1958
8吴立金,简阳,张凯,等.基于Python语言的GUI自动化测试脚本技术研究[J].计算机测量与控制,2015,23(10):3330-3332Wu Lijin,Jian Yang,Zhang Kai,et al.Technology about GUI test script based on python[J].Computer Measurement&Control,2015,23(10):3330-3332
9黄建军,李宥谋,刘婧,等.基于Python语言的自动化测试系统的设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(4):39-43Huang Jianjun,Li Youmou,Liu Jing,et al.Design and implementation of automatic testing system based on Python[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2017,40(4):39-43
10 Liris V E,Lyon I,Caelen J.Eye-tracking analysis for automatic documents eye-catching layout retrieval[J].Journal of Fish Diseases,2017,39(2):205-215
11王佳,张刚,常青,等.AVS+中熵编码算法的研究与实现[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(2):231-235Wang Jia,Zhang Gang,Chang Qing,et al.Research and implementation of entropy coding algorithm in AVS+[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(2):231-235
12许珺.关于线状地理特征空间关系的自然语言描述的形式化表达[J].遥感学报,2015,11(2):152-158Xu Jun.Formalizing the natural-language descriptions about the spatial relations between linear geographic objects[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2015,11(2):152-158
13陈琳,邹惠之,吴兴存,等.基于.NET的IETM插图管理子系统研究与应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,25(10):61-65Chen Lin,Zou Huizhi,Wu Xingcun,et al.The study and application of IETM illustration management subsystem based on.NET[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2017,25(10):61-65
14柳浪涛,谷林,宋耀艳,等.家具定制系统中基于视觉效果的边缘检测方法[J].西安工程大学学报,2016,30(3):369-374Liu Langtao,Gu Lin,Song Yaoyan,et al.Edge detection method based on visual effects in customized furniture system[J].Journal of X'an Polytechnic University,2016,30(3):369-374