土地整治的生态环境效应:作用机制及应用路径
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摘要
随着生态文明理念的不断落实和土地多功能管理的转型,土地整治的生态化发展开始进入全面创新与实践探索的关键时期.系统梳理土地整治的生态环境效应理论研究与实践探索的发展过程,明确"新时代"下学科研究的服务方向和实施路径,对于实施"生态化"土地整治战略非常重要.本文以2000年以来国内外有关土地整治生态环境效应的文献为分析对象,采用Citespace 1.0软件的文献计量分析及文献归纳方法,对土地整治的生态环境效应研究热点进行识别,并从生态环境要素、生态景观、生态系统服务3个方面总结并提炼了土地整治生态环境影响的作用机制.在此基础上,从区域生态系统服务水平测度及障碍因子诊断、土地整治对区域生态系统服务的影响效应及其机制、基于生态系统服务提升的生态化土地整治模式构建等方面提出未来"生态化"土地整治的应用路径,旨在为我国"山水林田湖草"生命共同体的修复与建设提供科学依据.
With the continuous implementation of ecological civilization and the transformation of multi-functional land management,the ecologicalization of land consolidation has entered a critical period of theoretic innovation and practical application. Systematically combing the development of theoretical research and practical exploration of ecological environment effect of land consolidation,and clarifying the service direction and implementation path of the land science discipline research under the "New Era"are urgent for the implementation of the "ecological"land consolidation strategy. We reviewed the literatures on the ecological environment effects of land consolidation in the past 18 years. Using Citespace 1.0 software as analysis tool,we identified the research hotspots of ecological environmental effects of land consolidation,and discussed the mechanism of ecological environmental effects of land consolidation based on the analysis of relationship among ecological environment elements,ecological landscape and ecosystem services. Further,we proposed a new application path of "ecological " land consolidation from the measurement of regional ecosystem service level and the diagnosis of obstacle factors,the impact of land consolidation on regional ecosystem services and its mechanism,and the construction of ecological land consolidation model based on the promotion of ecosystem services,which aimed to provide a scientific basis for the restoration and construction of the life community of "mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses"in China.
With the continuous implementation of ecological civilization and the transformation of multi-functional land management,the ecologicalization of land consolidation has entered a critical period of theoretic innovation and practical application. Systematically combing the development of theoretical research and practical exploration of ecological environment effect of land consolidation,and clarifying the service direction and implementation path of the land science discipline research under the "New Era"are urgent for the implementation of the "ecological"land consolidation strategy. We reviewed the literatures on the ecological environment effects of land consolidation in the past 18 years. Using Citespace 1.0 software as analysis tool,we identified the research hotspots of ecological environmental effects of land consolidation,and discussed the mechanism of ecological environmental effects of land consolidation based on the analysis of relationship among ecological environment elements,ecological landscape and ecosystem services. Further,we proposed a new application path of "ecological " land consolidation from the measurement of regional ecosystem service level and the diagnosis of obstacle factors,the impact of land consolidation on regional ecosystem services and its mechanism,and the construction of ecological land consolidation model based on the promotion of ecosystem services,which aimed to provide a scientific basis for the restoration and construction of the life community of "mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses"in China.
引文
[1] Wang J(王军),Zhong L-N(钟莉娜). Literature analysis on land consolidation research in China. China Land Science(中国土地科学),2016,30(4):88-97(in Chinese)
[2] Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China(国家标准化管理委员会). Action guide for Standard Ecological Civilization Construction Department(2018-2020)[EB/OL].(2018-06-07)[2018-12-17].http://www. sac. gov. cn/sgybzyb/gzdt/bmxw/201806/P020180607345099887332.pdf(in Chinese)
[3] Quijano L,Van OK,Nadeu E,et al. Modelling the effect of land management changes on soil organic carbon stocks in a mediterranean cultivated field. Land Degradation&Development,2017,28:515-523
[4] Mihara M. Effects of agricultural land consolidation on erosion processes in semi-mountainous paddy fields of Japan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1996,64:237-247
[5] Giedrius P,Vida M. Towards sustainable rural development in Central and Eastern Europe:Applying land consolidation. Land Use Policy,2010,27:545-549
[6] Kolis K,Hiironen J,Riekkinen K,et al. Forest land consolidation and its effect on climate. Land Use Policy,2017,61:536-542
[7] Pullanikkatil D,Palamuleni LG,Ruhiiga TM. Land use/land cover change and implications for ecosystems services in the Likangala River Catchment, Malawi.Physics&Chemistry of the Earth,2016,93:96-103
[8] Zeller U,Starik N,G9ttert T. Biodiversity,land use and ecosystem services:An organismic and comparative approach to different geographical regions. Global Ecology&Conservation,2017,10:114-125
[9] Holms J,Arhipova I,Tulbure I,et al. Ecosystem provisioning services automated valuation process model for sustainable land management. Procedia Computer Science,2017,104:65-72
[10] Zhang Z-F(张正峰),Zhao W(赵伟). Effects of land consolidation on ecological environment. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2007,23(8):281-285(in Chinese)
[11] Wang J(王军),Qiu Y(邱扬),Yang L(杨磊),et al. Landscape effect analysis of land consolidation using GIS. Geographical Research(地理研究),2007,26(2):258-264(in Chinese)
[12] Wang J-H(王建华),Tian J-H(田景汉),Lyu X-G(吕宪国). Assessment of stream habitat quality in Naoli River Watershed,China. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2010,30(2):481-486(in Chinese)
[13] Wang J(王军),Yan S-C(严慎纯),Yu L(余莉),et al. Evaluation of ecosystem service value and strategies for ecological design in land consolidation:A case of land consolidation project in Da’an City,Jilin Province,China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2014,25(4):1093-1099(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang Z-F(张正峰),Wang Q(王琦),Gu X-K(谷晓坤). Ecosystem-services value response of land comprehensive consolidation in Xiushan Autonomous County. China Land Science(中国土地科学),2012,26(7):50-55(in Chinese)
[15] Liu C-F(刘春芳),Wu Y-H(乌亚汗),Wang C(王川). Zoning method for well-facilitated farmland construction based on improvement of ecological services.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2018,34(15):264-272(in Chinese)
[16] Qu F-T(曲福田). Experience and enlightenment of land consolidation in typical countries and regions.Resources and Habitat Environment(资源与人居环境),2007(20):12-17(in Chinese)
[17] De Moraes SáJC,Potma Gon9alves DR,Ferreira LA,et al. Soil carbon fractions and biological activity based indices can be used to study the impact of land management and ecological successions. Ecological Indicators,2018,84:96-105
[18] Sidzabda DD,Houria D,Mathurin Z. Biodiversity and carbon stocks in different land use types in the Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso,West Africa. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,216:61-72
[19] Hainesyoung R,Beddington J. Land use and biodiversity relationships. Land Use Policy,2009,26:178-186
[20] Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress(全国人大常委会). Law of the People’s Republic of China on Land Administration[EB/OL].(1986-06-25)[2018-12-17]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/1988-12/29/content_1481254.htm? from=timeline(in Chinese)
[21] State Council of the People’s Republic of China(国务院). Land Reclamation Regulations[EB/OL].(1988-11-08)[2018-12-17]. http://www. law-lib. com/law/law_view1.asp? id=5354(in Chinese)
[22] Wang Y-L(王瑷玲),Zhao G-X(赵庚星),Wang RY(王瑞燕),et al. Eco-environmental evaluation and spatial-temporal collocation of regional land consolidation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2006,17(8):1481-1484(in Chinese)
[23] Gu X-K(谷晓坤). Ecological effect of different types land consolidation in Hubei Province of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2012,23(8):2263-2269(in Chinese)
[24] Zhang Z(张贞),Gao J-Q(高金权),Yang W(杨威),et al. Changes of agroecosystem services value under effects of land consolidation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2010,21(3):723-733(in Chinese)
[25] National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China(国家发改委). National Land Remediation Plan(2016-2020)[EB/OL].(2017-02-20)[2018-12-17]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/fzgh/ghwb/gjjgh/201705/t20170517_847668. html(in Chinese)
[26] Yun W-J(郧文聚),Yu Z-R(宇振荣). Ecological landscaping strategy of rural land consolidation in China.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2011,27(4):1-6(in Chinese)
[27] Wang J(王军),Li Z(李正),Bai Z-K(白中科),et al. Progress and prospect of ecological environment impact of land consolidation. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2011,27(suppl.1):340-345(in Chinese)
[28] Feng Q,Zhao WW,Wang J,et al. Effects of different land-use types on soil erosion under natural rainfall in the Loess Plateau,China. Pedosphere,2016,26:243-256
[29] Li H-J(李红举),Lin J(林坚),Yan H-M(阎红梅). Planning of land consolidation project based on farmland landscape security pattern. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2009,25(5):217-222(in Chinese)
[30] Liu Y-S(刘彦随),Li Y-R(李裕瑞). Planning of land consolidation project based on farmland landscape security pattern. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2017,33(10):1-9(in Chinese)
[31] Liu C-F(刘春芳),Shi P-J(石培基),Jiao B-B(焦贝贝),et al. The patterns of rural residential consolidation based on rural transformation development in the Loess Hilly Region. Economic Geography(经济地理),2014,34(11):128-133(in Chinese)
[32] Guo B-B(郭贝贝),Jin X-B(金晓斌),Lin Y-N(林忆南),et al. Determining the effect of the land consolidation project on the cropland ecosystem based on the ecological flow method. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2015,35(23):7669-7681(in Chinese)
[33] Quintassoriano C,Castro AJ,Castro H,et al. Impacts of land use change on ecosystem services and implications for human well-being in Spanish drylands. Land Use Policy,2016,54:534-548
[34] Tan S-J(谭少军),Shao J-A(邵景安). Land consolidation project layout based on ecological suitability evaluation in hilly areas of Southwest China. Geographical Research(地理研究),2018,37(4):659-677(in Chinese)
[35] Yun W-J(郧文聚),Yu Z-R(宇振荣). Theory,Method,Technological Application of Landscape and Ecological engineering of land Consolidatian. China Land Science(中国土地科学),2011,25(6):4-9(in Chinese)
[36] Li J-L(李建龙),Shi X-Y(师学义),Zhu Y-C(祝宇成). Environmental impact assessment of Puyang land use planning based on theory of ecosystem services value.China Population,Resources and Environment(中国人口·资源与环境),2015,25(5):255-258(in Chinese)
[2] Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China(国家标准化管理委员会). Action guide for Standard Ecological Civilization Construction Department(2018-2020)[EB/OL].(2018-06-07)[2018-12-17].http://www. sac. gov. cn/sgybzyb/gzdt/bmxw/201806/P020180607345099887332.pdf(in Chinese)
[3] Quijano L,Van OK,Nadeu E,et al. Modelling the effect of land management changes on soil organic carbon stocks in a mediterranean cultivated field. Land Degradation&Development,2017,28:515-523
[4] Mihara M. Effects of agricultural land consolidation on erosion processes in semi-mountainous paddy fields of Japan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1996,64:237-247
[5] Giedrius P,Vida M. Towards sustainable rural development in Central and Eastern Europe:Applying land consolidation. Land Use Policy,2010,27:545-549
[6] Kolis K,Hiironen J,Riekkinen K,et al. Forest land consolidation and its effect on climate. Land Use Policy,2017,61:536-542
[7] Pullanikkatil D,Palamuleni LG,Ruhiiga TM. Land use/land cover change and implications for ecosystems services in the Likangala River Catchment, Malawi.Physics&Chemistry of the Earth,2016,93:96-103
[8] Zeller U,Starik N,G9ttert T. Biodiversity,land use and ecosystem services:An organismic and comparative approach to different geographical regions. Global Ecology&Conservation,2017,10:114-125
[9] Holms J,Arhipova I,Tulbure I,et al. Ecosystem provisioning services automated valuation process model for sustainable land management. Procedia Computer Science,2017,104:65-72
[10] Zhang Z-F(张正峰),Zhao W(赵伟). Effects of land consolidation on ecological environment. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2007,23(8):281-285(in Chinese)
[11] Wang J(王军),Qiu Y(邱扬),Yang L(杨磊),et al. Landscape effect analysis of land consolidation using GIS. Geographical Research(地理研究),2007,26(2):258-264(in Chinese)
[12] Wang J-H(王建华),Tian J-H(田景汉),Lyu X-G(吕宪国). Assessment of stream habitat quality in Naoli River Watershed,China. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2010,30(2):481-486(in Chinese)
[13] Wang J(王军),Yan S-C(严慎纯),Yu L(余莉),et al. Evaluation of ecosystem service value and strategies for ecological design in land consolidation:A case of land consolidation project in Da’an City,Jilin Province,China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2014,25(4):1093-1099(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang Z-F(张正峰),Wang Q(王琦),Gu X-K(谷晓坤). Ecosystem-services value response of land comprehensive consolidation in Xiushan Autonomous County. China Land Science(中国土地科学),2012,26(7):50-55(in Chinese)
[15] Liu C-F(刘春芳),Wu Y-H(乌亚汗),Wang C(王川). Zoning method for well-facilitated farmland construction based on improvement of ecological services.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2018,34(15):264-272(in Chinese)
[16] Qu F-T(曲福田). Experience and enlightenment of land consolidation in typical countries and regions.Resources and Habitat Environment(资源与人居环境),2007(20):12-17(in Chinese)
[17] De Moraes SáJC,Potma Gon9alves DR,Ferreira LA,et al. Soil carbon fractions and biological activity based indices can be used to study the impact of land management and ecological successions. Ecological Indicators,2018,84:96-105
[18] Sidzabda DD,Houria D,Mathurin Z. Biodiversity and carbon stocks in different land use types in the Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso,West Africa. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,216:61-72
[19] Hainesyoung R,Beddington J. Land use and biodiversity relationships. Land Use Policy,2009,26:178-186
[20] Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress(全国人大常委会). Law of the People’s Republic of China on Land Administration[EB/OL].(1986-06-25)[2018-12-17]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/1988-12/29/content_1481254.htm? from=timeline(in Chinese)
[21] State Council of the People’s Republic of China(国务院). Land Reclamation Regulations[EB/OL].(1988-11-08)[2018-12-17]. http://www. law-lib. com/law/law_view1.asp? id=5354(in Chinese)
[22] Wang Y-L(王瑷玲),Zhao G-X(赵庚星),Wang RY(王瑞燕),et al. Eco-environmental evaluation and spatial-temporal collocation of regional land consolidation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2006,17(8):1481-1484(in Chinese)
[23] Gu X-K(谷晓坤). Ecological effect of different types land consolidation in Hubei Province of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2012,23(8):2263-2269(in Chinese)
[24] Zhang Z(张贞),Gao J-Q(高金权),Yang W(杨威),et al. Changes of agroecosystem services value under effects of land consolidation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报),2010,21(3):723-733(in Chinese)
[25] National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China(国家发改委). National Land Remediation Plan(2016-2020)[EB/OL].(2017-02-20)[2018-12-17]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/fzgh/ghwb/gjjgh/201705/t20170517_847668. html(in Chinese)
[26] Yun W-J(郧文聚),Yu Z-R(宇振荣). Ecological landscaping strategy of rural land consolidation in China.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2011,27(4):1-6(in Chinese)
[27] Wang J(王军),Li Z(李正),Bai Z-K(白中科),et al. Progress and prospect of ecological environment impact of land consolidation. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2011,27(suppl.1):340-345(in Chinese)
[28] Feng Q,Zhao WW,Wang J,et al. Effects of different land-use types on soil erosion under natural rainfall in the Loess Plateau,China. Pedosphere,2016,26:243-256
[29] Li H-J(李红举),Lin J(林坚),Yan H-M(阎红梅). Planning of land consolidation project based on farmland landscape security pattern. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2009,25(5):217-222(in Chinese)
[30] Liu Y-S(刘彦随),Li Y-R(李裕瑞). Planning of land consolidation project based on farmland landscape security pattern. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报),2017,33(10):1-9(in Chinese)
[31] Liu C-F(刘春芳),Shi P-J(石培基),Jiao B-B(焦贝贝),et al. The patterns of rural residential consolidation based on rural transformation development in the Loess Hilly Region. Economic Geography(经济地理),2014,34(11):128-133(in Chinese)
[32] Guo B-B(郭贝贝),Jin X-B(金晓斌),Lin Y-N(林忆南),et al. Determining the effect of the land consolidation project on the cropland ecosystem based on the ecological flow method. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2015,35(23):7669-7681(in Chinese)
[33] Quintassoriano C,Castro AJ,Castro H,et al. Impacts of land use change on ecosystem services and implications for human well-being in Spanish drylands. Land Use Policy,2016,54:534-548
[34] Tan S-J(谭少军),Shao J-A(邵景安). Land consolidation project layout based on ecological suitability evaluation in hilly areas of Southwest China. Geographical Research(地理研究),2018,37(4):659-677(in Chinese)
[35] Yun W-J(郧文聚),Yu Z-R(宇振荣). Theory,Method,Technological Application of Landscape and Ecological engineering of land Consolidatian. China Land Science(中国土地科学),2011,25(6):4-9(in Chinese)
[36] Li J-L(李建龙),Shi X-Y(师学义),Zhu Y-C(祝宇成). Environmental impact assessment of Puyang land use planning based on theory of ecosystem services value.China Population,Resources and Environment(中国人口·资源与环境),2015,25(5):255-258(in Chinese)