复合膳食纤维“上上纤”对妊娠母猪刻板行为及粪便形态的影响
摘要
为研究膳食纤维产品"上上纤"对妊娠母猪粪便形态及刻板行为的影响,试验选择膘情、胎次和预产期相近的妊娠中期母猪24头,随机分为2组,每组12个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,上上纤组饲喂用上上纤替代基础饲粮中10%麸皮的饲粮。预试期7 d,正式试验期15 d。试验结果显示,上上纤组母猪的粪便评分(3.82)显著低于对照组(4.55),上上纤组母猪便秘比例(31.66%)极显著低于对照组(46.25%),咬栏比例(8.22%)显著低于对照组(15.83%)。试验结果表明,饲粮中添加膳食纤维"上上纤"能增加妊娠母猪的饱感,降低采食动机,从而降低母猪的刻板行为,同时添加"上上纤"能有效改善母猪粪便形态,缓解妊娠母猪的便秘。
引文
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[3]冯冬冬.日粮纤维水平对妊娠母猪繁殖性能的影响[D].成都:四川农业大学,2010.
[4]宋志芳,解幼志,邢荷岩,等.母猪的纤维营养调控研究进展[J].猪业科学,2018,35(1):94-95.
[5]王继华,董恩球,王绥华.限饲对怀孕母猪便秘的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(11):70-71.
[6]谭成全.妊娠日粮中可溶性纤维对母猪妊娠期饱感和泌乳期采食量的影响及其作用机理研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[7]孙海清.母猪妊娠日粮中可溶性纤维调控泌乳期采食量的机制及改善母猪繁殖性能的作用[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[8]易贤明,雷宣会,廖新俤,等.饲喂杂交狼尾草对妊娠母猪粪便形态特性与成分的影响[J].养猪,2009(3):15-16.
[9]Oelke C A,Bernardi M L,Nunes P R,et al.Physiological and behavioral response of sows fed with different levels of dietary fiber during gestation[J].Journal of Veterinary Behavior,2018,28:54-57.
[10]Solà-Oriol D,Gasa J.Feeding strategies in pig production:Sows and their piglets[J].Animal feed Science and technology,2017,233:34-52.
[11]Bergeron R,Meunier-Salaün M C,Robert S.The welfare of pregnant and lactating sows[J].Welfare of Pigs:From Birth to Slaughter,2008:65-95.
[12]Rhodes R T,Appleby M C,Chinn K,et al.A comprehensive review of housing for pregnant sows[J].Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,2005,227(10):1580-1590.
[13]Terlouw E M C,Lawrence A B,Illius A W.Influences of feeding level and physical restriction on development of stereotypies in sows[J].Animal Behaviour,1991,42(6):981-991.
[14]Sapkota A,Marchant-Forde J N,Richert B T,et al.Including dietary fiber and resistant starch to increase satiety and reduce aggression in gestating sows[J].Journal of animal science,2016,94(5):2117-2127.
[15]Benelam B.Satiety and the anorexia of ageing[J].British journal of community nursing,2009,14(8):332-335.
[16]Schroeder N,Marquart L F,Gallaher D D.The role of viscosity and fermentability of dietary fibers on satiety-and adiposityrelated hormones in rats[J].Nutrients,2013,5(6):2093-2113.
[17]Meunier-Salaün M C,Edwards S A,Robert S.Effect of dietary fibre on the behaviour and health of the restricted fed sow[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2001,90(1-2):53-69.
[18]Oliviero C,Kokkonen T,Heinonen M,et al.Feeding sows with high fibre diet around farrowing and early lactation:impact on intestinal activity,energy balance related parameters and litter performance[J].Research in veterinary science,2009,86(2):314-319.
[19]Jφrgensen H,Zhao X,Eggum B O.The influence of dietary fibre and environmental temoperature on the development of the gastrointestinal tract,digestibility,degree of fermentation in the hind-gut and energy metabolism in pigs[J].British journal of nutrition,1996,75(3):365-378.
[20]毛春瑕,石显亮,何余湧,等.补饲发酵芦笋下脚料对母猪粪便形态和乳汁质量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(6):1867-1876.