多丽丝·莱辛“太空小说”《什卡斯塔》中的自我身份意识隐喻
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摘要
自我身份意识是莱辛"太空小说"中的重要隐喻主题,它在该系列第一部作品《什卡斯塔》中得到了集中体现。这一宏隐喻主题以四种微隐喻形式得到了多样化的呈现,它们共同展现了一种分裂的自我意识,即一种包含了意识主体和自我宿体的二元对立结构,并最终构成了小说关于"人之本质"问题的哲学思考,成为莱辛"太空小说"星际帝国建构中的起点和重要基石,并体现了莱辛太空科幻的现实关怀。
引文
[1]David Waterman.Identity in Doris Lessing’s Space Fiction.New York:Cambria Press.2006.
[2]陶淑琴:《后殖民时代的殖民主义书写》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2013年,第4页。
[3]Articles on Novels by Doris Lessing,Including:The Fifth Child,Shikasta,The Grass Is Singing,The Golden Notebook,Canopus in Argos,The Siren Experiments,The Marriages Between Zones Three,Four,And Five.Nashville:Hephaestus Books,2011.p.3.
[4][6][7][11][12]George Lakoff&Mark Johnson.Philosophy in the Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.New York:Basic Books,1999.p.48-57,p.272,p.214-215,p.282-284.
[5]Peter Stockwell.Cognitive Poetics:an Introduction.New York:Routledge,2002.p.111.
[8][9][10][13]Doris Lessing.Re:Colonized Planet5,Shikasta.London:Harper Collins Publishers,1979.p.64,p.20,p.50,p.77.
[2]陶淑琴:《后殖民时代的殖民主义书写》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2013年,第4页。
[3]Articles on Novels by Doris Lessing,Including:The Fifth Child,Shikasta,The Grass Is Singing,The Golden Notebook,Canopus in Argos,The Siren Experiments,The Marriages Between Zones Three,Four,And Five.Nashville:Hephaestus Books,2011.p.3.
[4][6][7][11][12]George Lakoff&Mark Johnson.Philosophy in the Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.New York:Basic Books,1999.p.48-57,p.272,p.214-215,p.282-284.
[5]Peter Stockwell.Cognitive Poetics:an Introduction.New York:Routledge,2002.p.111.
[8][9][10][13]Doris Lessing.Re:Colonized Planet5,Shikasta.London:Harper Collins Publishers,1979.p.64,p.20,p.50,p.77.