鲁迅和契诃夫小说中知识分子形象比较
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摘要
契诃夫和鲁迅都是有崇高社会责任感的作家,面对转型期的时代巨变,他们把眼光投向知识分子这一群体。由于时代的切近和社会背景的相似,他们塑造的知识分子各自构成鲜明生动的形象系列,二者有相似之处,也有截然不同的地方,起着相互补充的作用。考察认识这些形象有助于了解当时的社会景况和知识分子的精神状态。
As writers with lofty sense of social responsibility, facing such great changes of the times in the transition period, Lu Xun and Chekhov both focused on the intellectuals. Both writers created many outstanding works based on intellectuals because of the closeness of the times and the similar social background. The images of intellectuals in their works form vivid series of images, which have similarities and distinct differences, and play complementary roles. Investigation and analysis of these images is conducive to understanding the social situation and intellectuals' mental state at that time.
As writers with lofty sense of social responsibility, facing such great changes of the times in the transition period, Lu Xun and Chekhov both focused on the intellectuals. Both writers created many outstanding works based on intellectuals because of the closeness of the times and the similar social background. The images of intellectuals in their works form vivid series of images, which have similarities and distinct differences, and play complementary roles. Investigation and analysis of these images is conducive to understanding the social situation and intellectuals' mental state at that time.
引文
[1]郭沫若.沫若文集(十三卷).契诃夫在东方[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1958.
[2]鲁迅. 鲁迅小说、散文、杂文全集(上)[M].南宁:广西民族出版社,1995.
[3]钱理群. 最后十年:鲁迅的锋芒所向[J].天涯,2001(2):163-167.
[4][俄]契诃夫.契诃夫短篇小说精选[M].汝龙,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2003.
[5]李嘉宝. 论契诃夫作品中的厌倦人物[J].外国文学研究,2000(2):35-40.
[6]鲁迅. 鲁迅杂感选集M]. 哈尔滨:北方文艺出版社,2014.
[2]鲁迅. 鲁迅小说、散文、杂文全集(上)[M].南宁:广西民族出版社,1995.
[3]钱理群. 最后十年:鲁迅的锋芒所向[J].天涯,2001(2):163-167.
[4][俄]契诃夫.契诃夫短篇小说精选[M].汝龙,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2003.
[5]李嘉宝. 论契诃夫作品中的厌倦人物[J].外国文学研究,2000(2):35-40.
[6]鲁迅. 鲁迅杂感选集M]. 哈尔滨:北方文艺出版社,2014.