河北省辛集市300例性病就诊者梅毒预防知识知晓率调查
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摘要
目的了解辛集市性病门诊就诊者对梅毒预防知识的知晓现状,探讨影响其知晓情况的因素,为进一步开展有针对性的宣传干预工作提供线索和相关数据。方法采用连续采样方法,2017年1～6月在辛集市4个市直医院和15个乡镇卫生院就诊的性病就诊者300例进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 19. 0进行统计。结果年龄以20～49岁组为主,占72. 0%;文化程度以高中及以下为主,占80. 0%。实施《方案》前梅毒预防知识总知晓率为62. 0%;梅毒预防知识的获得途径以通过网络获得为主,占30. 3%,门诊和大众媒体(电视、杂志、报纸)也是获得梅毒预防知识的重要途径,占33. 7%。性病就诊者的年龄及受教育程度对梅毒预防知识的认知情况均有影响。结论辛集市性病就诊者对梅毒预防知识知晓率较低,应通过网络、电视、宣传活动发放宣传页、小册子等加强梅毒知识的宣传,针对高危人群,通过聘请专家讲解相关知识及集中放映宣传片等开展性病知识宣传干预活动,以达到规范化治疗的效果,提高治愈率。
Objective To investigate the current status of syphilis prevention knowledge among clinic STD patients in Xinji City,to explore the factors influencing their knowledge,and to provide clues and relevant data for further targeted publicity interventions. Methods Using continuous sampling method,a total of 300 cases of STD patients in 4 municipal hospitals and 15 township hospitals in Xinji City were surveyed from January to June in 2017,and SPSS 19. 0 was used for statistics. Results The patients were mainly between 20 and 49 year-old,accounting for 72. 0%. The education level of the patients was mainly high school and below,accounting for 80. 0%. Before the implementation of the Plan,the total awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was62. 0%. Syphilis prevention knowledge was mainly obtained through the internet,accounting for 30. 3%. Outpatient and mass media( television,magazines,newspapers) were also important for obtaining syphilis prevention knowledge,accounting for 33. 7%. The age and level of education of STD patients had an impact on their knowledge of syphilis prevention knowledge. Conclusion The awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among STD patients in Xinji City is low. Propaganda of syphilis knowledge should be promoted by distributing leaflets,brochures,etc. Through the Internet,TV and publicity activities. For high-risk groups,interventions on sexually transmitted disease knowledge should be conducted by inviting experts to explain relevant knowledge and showing promotional videos to achieve standardized treatment and improve the cure rate.
Objective To investigate the current status of syphilis prevention knowledge among clinic STD patients in Xinji City,to explore the factors influencing their knowledge,and to provide clues and relevant data for further targeted publicity interventions. Methods Using continuous sampling method,a total of 300 cases of STD patients in 4 municipal hospitals and 15 township hospitals in Xinji City were surveyed from January to June in 2017,and SPSS 19. 0 was used for statistics. Results The patients were mainly between 20 and 49 year-old,accounting for 72. 0%. The education level of the patients was mainly high school and below,accounting for 80. 0%. Before the implementation of the Plan,the total awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was62. 0%. Syphilis prevention knowledge was mainly obtained through the internet,accounting for 30. 3%. Outpatient and mass media( television,magazines,newspapers) were also important for obtaining syphilis prevention knowledge,accounting for 33. 7%. The age and level of education of STD patients had an impact on their knowledge of syphilis prevention knowledge. Conclusion The awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among STD patients in Xinji City is low. Propaganda of syphilis knowledge should be promoted by distributing leaflets,brochures,etc. Through the Internet,TV and publicity activities. For high-risk groups,interventions on sexually transmitted disease knowledge should be conducted by inviting experts to explain relevant knowledge and showing promotional videos to achieve standardized treatment and improve the cure rate.
引文
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[12]陈玉萍,苗香芬,张玉琪,等.河北省男男性接触人群梅毒防治知识知晓率调查[J].河北医药,2012,34(17):2676-2677.
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[14]王林娜,郑和义,左亚刚,等. 50例老年梅毒的回顾性分析[J].中国医学科学院学报,2014,36(2):198-200.
[15]黄永清. 2010-2015年南通市通州区5种性病流行病学特征[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(6):708-709.
[16]刘安元,陶力坚,赵铁,等.基于梅毒核酸疫苗pcD/Tp92的不同接种策略[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2017,50(5):326-332.
[2]史云凤,胡海洋,周莹. 2005-2014年江苏省隐性梅毒流行特征与趋势分析[J].中国校医,2015,29(12):931-933.
[3]袁建明,朱平,陈大灵.南通市三类人群梅毒感染状况及知晓率调查[J].南通大学学报(医学版),2012,32(1):30-32.
[4]赵辨.临床皮肤病学[M]. 3版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2010:916-922.
[5]卫生部.关于印发《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》的通知[Z]. 2010-06-03.
[6]王旭.抚顺市2005-2014年梅毒流行趋势分析[J].中国卫生统计,2016,33(5):868-870.
[7]宗雪梅,苗香芬,康金梅,等.平山县400例性病就诊者梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析[J].医学动物防制,2015,31(4):368-370.
[8]国务院艾滋病防治工作委员会,卫生部,联合国艾滋病中国专题组.中国艾滋病防治联合评估报告(2007)[Z]. 2007-12-01.
[9]周腾坚,陈海强.温州某城乡接合部地区梅毒患者情况分析及思考[J].医学与哲学,2016,37(13):43-45.
[10]徐文贤,朱武通,葛锐,等.社区戒毒人员梅毒和丙型肝炎感染状况调查[J].预防医学,2017,29(2):33-36.
[11]邓湘红,刘星靓,汤海亮,等.梅毒282例临床分析[J].中国基层医药,2017,24(2):294-298.
[12]陈玉萍,苗香芬,张玉琪,等.河北省男男性接触人群梅毒防治知识知晓率调查[J].河北医药,2012,34(17):2676-2677.
[13]肖太钦.某海洋平台作业工人传染病感染状况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2015,41(3):217-218.
[14]王林娜,郑和义,左亚刚,等. 50例老年梅毒的回顾性分析[J].中国医学科学院学报,2014,36(2):198-200.
[15]黄永清. 2010-2015年南通市通州区5种性病流行病学特征[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(6):708-709.
[16]刘安元,陶力坚,赵铁,等.基于梅毒核酸疫苗pcD/Tp92的不同接种策略[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2017,50(5):326-332.