高端创新要素市场化配置模式研究
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摘要
对高端创新要素的相关概念进行了梳理和界定,在此基础上初步提出了高端创新要素市场化配置的理论框架,高端要素创新的市场化配置主要包括要素维、主体维和载体维三个维度。进而归纳了高端创新要素市场化配置的四种典型模式:众创空间+初创企业+要素集聚模式;新型研发机构+市场化运行+要素集聚模式;联盟+产学研协同创新模式;互联网+众包平台+科技服务模式。北京的科技创新资源最为集中,在建设全国科技创新中心过程中高端创新要素如何实现市场化配置至关重要。因此,在前述理论框架之下以北京为典型案例区域,深入分析和论证这四种模式的运行机制。
Based on the arrangement and definition of the relevant concepts about the topic of top innovative elements,the paper puts forward a theoretical framework of market-oriented allocation of top innovative elements,mainly including elements dimension,innovation subject dimension and carrier dimension. Consequently,four typical modes are concluded: crowd innovation space + start-up firm+ factor cluster; new-type research institution + marketization performing + factor cluster; alliance + industry-university-research; internet + public platform + science and technology service. As the capital of China,Beijing has the most centralized resources of science,technology and innovation. It should be highlighted is that how to make the market-oriented allocation of top elements work to play essential role in the procedure of establishing the national scientific technological,and innovative centre. Furthermore,the paper takes Beijing as a representative example,deeply analyzing and demonstrating the four modes. It provides references for the relative research and policy practice of the top innovative elements' market-oriented allocation.
Based on the arrangement and definition of the relevant concepts about the topic of top innovative elements,the paper puts forward a theoretical framework of market-oriented allocation of top innovative elements,mainly including elements dimension,innovation subject dimension and carrier dimension. Consequently,four typical modes are concluded: crowd innovation space + start-up firm+ factor cluster; new-type research institution + marketization performing + factor cluster; alliance + industry-university-research; internet + public platform + science and technology service. As the capital of China,Beijing has the most centralized resources of science,technology and innovation. It should be highlighted is that how to make the market-oriented allocation of top elements work to play essential role in the procedure of establishing the national scientific technological,and innovative centre. Furthermore,the paper takes Beijing as a representative example,deeply analyzing and demonstrating the four modes. It provides references for the relative research and policy practice of the top innovative elements' market-oriented allocation.
引文
[1]让·巴蒂斯特·萨伊.政治经济学概论[M].北京:华夏出版社,2014.
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[6]李龙一.科技资源配置的模式研究[J].科技导报,2003(12):16-19.
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[8]CHESBROUGH Henry.Open innovation:the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M].Harvard Business School Press,2003.
[9]亨利·埃茨科威兹.三螺旋[M].周春彦,译.北京:东方出版社,2005:6.
[10]高月姣,吴和成.创新主体要素投入产出效应及区域差异研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(7):5-10.
[11]中国仪器仪表学会.2011—2012仪器科学与技术学科发展报告[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2012:19-60.
[12]周勇义,张黎伟,黄凯等.高等学校科研公共服务平台建设与管理初探[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(12):175-176.
[2]马歇尔.经济学原理(上)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1983.
[3]迈克尔·波特(Michael E.Porter).国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美,译.北京:中信出版社,2007.
[4]徐竹青.高端要素、产业升级与城市化发展——基于浙江区域经济转型升级的战略思考[J].中共浙江省委党校学报,2010(3):111-115.
[5]孙生阳,琚莉.全球化对高低端要素结构长期发展路径影响差异分析[J].商业时代,2013(10):13-15.
[6]李龙一.科技资源配置的模式研究[J].科技导报,2003(12):16-19.
[7]许玉明,柯昌波,袁伟.市场化配置资源的科技体制改革研究[J].西部论坛,2014,24(4):44-49.
[8]CHESBROUGH Henry.Open innovation:the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M].Harvard Business School Press,2003.
[9]亨利·埃茨科威兹.三螺旋[M].周春彦,译.北京:东方出版社,2005:6.
[10]高月姣,吴和成.创新主体要素投入产出效应及区域差异研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(7):5-10.
[11]中国仪器仪表学会.2011—2012仪器科学与技术学科发展报告[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2012:19-60.
[12]周勇义,张黎伟,黄凯等.高等学校科研公共服务平台建设与管理初探[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(12):175-176.