农民工及其子女文化适应的代际传递:亲子依恋的中介作用
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摘要
本研究旨在探讨农民工和其子女文化适应的代际传递,并探讨亲子依恋在其中是否起到中介作用。采用农民工文化适应问卷、农民工子女文化适应问卷、亲子依恋量表,对北京市3所小学三到六年级的476名农民工子女及其父母进行了调查。经分析发现:(1)农民工及其子女的文化适应相关显著;(2)农民工文化适应对农民工子代文化适应具有直接预测效应,亲子依恋在其中起到显著的部分中介作用。
This study aims to explore the intergenerational transmission of acculturation by farmer-turned migrant workers and their children, and the mediating effect of parent-child attachment, based on a survey of 476 migrant workers and their 476 children between Grade 3 and Grade 6 in Beijing with the questionnaire for the acculturation of farmer-turned migrant workers, the questionnaire for the acculturation of farmer-turned migrant workers' children, and the parent-child attachment scale. The results show the following:(1) There were significant correlations between the farmer-turned migrant workers' acculturation and their children's; and(2) the acculturation of the migrant workers could be used to directly predict their children's acculturation, and parent-child attachment had a partial mediating effect.
This study aims to explore the intergenerational transmission of acculturation by farmer-turned migrant workers and their children, and the mediating effect of parent-child attachment, based on a survey of 476 migrant workers and their 476 children between Grade 3 and Grade 6 in Beijing with the questionnaire for the acculturation of farmer-turned migrant workers, the questionnaire for the acculturation of farmer-turned migrant workers' children, and the parent-child attachment scale. The results show the following:(1) There were significant correlations between the farmer-turned migrant workers' acculturation and their children's; and(2) the acculturation of the migrant workers could be used to directly predict their children's acculturation, and parent-child attachment had a partial mediating effect.
引文
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13 Kirkpatrick,L.A.,Hazan,C.Attachment styles and close relationships:A four-year prospective study.Personal Relationships,1994,38(1):123-142
14 25 陶丽娜.高中生依恋与心理弹性的关系研究.硕士学位论文.西安:陕西师范大学,2011
15 王中会.流动儿童的社会认同与融合:现状、成因及干预策略.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015
16 艾莲.乡土文化:内涵与价值—传统文化在乡村论略.中华文化论坛,2010,107(10):160-165
17 邹显林.新生代农民工文化适应总体状况调查研究.成人教育与培训,2013,52(16):32-41
18 邵东珂,范叶超.新生代农民工文化适应调查研究.集美大学学报,2011,14(2):43-51
20 Preacher,K.J.,Hayes,A.F.Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models.Behavior Research Methods,2008,40(3):897-891
23 李淑梅.大学生成人依恋与人际问题的关系研究.硕士学位论文.上海:复旦大学,2009
24 Verschueren,k.,Marcoen,A.Representation of self and socio emotional competence in kindergartners:Differential and combined effects of attachment to mother and to father.Child Development,1990,70(3):183-201
2 迟云福.加快推进人的城镇化问题研究——以农民工市民化为例.决策咨询,2013,17(5):5-8
3 王春光.农村流动人口的“半城市化”问题.社会学研究,2006,16(5):22-30
4 唐琼.从“游民”到市民:新生代农民工城市文化融入探析.中共四川省委省级机关党校学报,2013,118(1):103-107
5 宋林飞.城市移民的文化矛盾与社会安全.江苏社会科学,2005,22(5):6-8
6 汤林春.农民工子女就读城市农民工公办学校的文化冲突与融合研究.教育发展研究,2009,10(5):7-12
7 卓玛草,孔祥利.农民工代际职业流动:代际差异与代际传递的双重嵌套.财经科学,2016,339 (6):84-96
8 Kwak,K.Adolescents and their parents:A review of intergenerational family relations for immigrant and non-immigrant families.Human Development,2003,46(3):115-136
9 21 Atzaba-Poria N,Pike A.Are ethnic minority adolescents at risk for problem behaviour?Acculturation and intergenerational acculturation discrepancies in early adolescence.British Journal of Developmental Psychology,2007,25(4):527-541
10 22 Nicole,L.,Anne,T.The association between paternal sensitivity and infant-father attachment security:A meta-analysis of three decades of research.Journal of Family Psychology,2011,25(6):986-992
11 琚晓燕.青少年依恋的测量及其与自尊、社会适应性关系研究.硕士学位论文.金华:浙江师范大学,2005
12 19 唐玲.青少年依恋量表的编制及留守初中生依恋发展特点研究.硕士学位论文.重庆:西南大学,2009
13 Kirkpatrick,L.A.,Hazan,C.Attachment styles and close relationships:A four-year prospective study.Personal Relationships,1994,38(1):123-142
14 25 陶丽娜.高中生依恋与心理弹性的关系研究.硕士学位论文.西安:陕西师范大学,2011
15 王中会.流动儿童的社会认同与融合:现状、成因及干预策略.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015
16 艾莲.乡土文化:内涵与价值—传统文化在乡村论略.中华文化论坛,2010,107(10):160-165
17 邹显林.新生代农民工文化适应总体状况调查研究.成人教育与培训,2013,52(16):32-41
18 邵东珂,范叶超.新生代农民工文化适应调查研究.集美大学学报,2011,14(2):43-51
20 Preacher,K.J.,Hayes,A.F.Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models.Behavior Research Methods,2008,40(3):897-891
23 李淑梅.大学生成人依恋与人际问题的关系研究.硕士学位论文.上海:复旦大学,2009
24 Verschueren,k.,Marcoen,A.Representation of self and socio emotional competence in kindergartners:Differential and combined effects of attachment to mother and to father.Child Development,1990,70(3):183-201