中国园艺学科科学研究热点与趋势分析——基于近20年园艺学科研究生学位论文的文献计量分析
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摘要
学位论文是研究生最具代表性的研究成果,反映了各培养单位的学科方向和研究特色,在一定程度上反映学科发展水平和产业需求。运用CiteSpace软件对1998—2017年中国知网数据库收录的园艺学科研究生学位论文进行文献计量分析,从学位论文这一视角来研究园艺学科的研究热点、发展趋势以及前沿。结果表明:园艺学科研究生主要研究热点为光合作用、遗传转化、遗传多样性、果实品质、生物学特性、植物激素等六大主题,生理学和分子生物学领域较多,且以基础理论研究为主,应用研究偏少。对未来园艺学科研究选题提出了建议与对策。
Graduate thesis,the most representative work when the graduate obtains the degree,presents the academic discipline direction and the research characteristics of the postgraduate training units,and also shows the discipline developmental level and the industrial demands to a certain extent.Bibliometrics analysis was used to analyze the graduate thesis in horticulture collected from 1998 to 2017 in China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI)by CiteSpace software. From the perspective of graduate degree thesis,the research hotspots,trend and frontier of horticulture subjects were analyzed. The results showed that the hotspots of graduate thesis in horticulture were photosynthesis,genetic transformation,genetic diversity,fruit quality,biological characteristics and plant hormones,most of which belonging to plant physiology and molecular biology. Graduate thesis in horticulture mainly focuses on basic research,but less on application research. Research subjects selection and countermeasures of horticulture in the future were proposed in this study.
Graduate thesis,the most representative work when the graduate obtains the degree,presents the academic discipline direction and the research characteristics of the postgraduate training units,and also shows the discipline developmental level and the industrial demands to a certain extent.Bibliometrics analysis was used to analyze the graduate thesis in horticulture collected from 1998 to 2017 in China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI)by CiteSpace software. From the perspective of graduate degree thesis,the research hotspots,trend and frontier of horticulture subjects were analyzed. The results showed that the hotspots of graduate thesis in horticulture were photosynthesis,genetic transformation,genetic diversity,fruit quality,biological characteristics and plant hormones,most of which belonging to plant physiology and molecular biology. Graduate thesis in horticulture mainly focuses on basic research,but less on application research. Research subjects selection and countermeasures of horticulture in the future were proposed in this study.
引文
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Liu Bin,Deng Xiu-xin.2015.Basic research development status of horticulture based on bibliometric analysis.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,48(17):3504-3514.(in Chinese)刘彬,邓秀新.2015.基于文献计量的园艺学基础研究发展状况分析.中国农业科学,48(17):3504-3514.
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中华人民共和国农业部.2018.关于印发《2018年种植业工作要点》的通知.
Ren Li-qiang,Guo Qiang,Wang Hai-peng,Zhang Li-min.2018.CiteSpace-based visualization analysis of literature big data on artificial intelligence.Computer Systems and Application,27(6):18-26.(in Chinese)任利强,郭强,王海鹏,张立民.2018.基于CiteSpace的人工智能文献大数据可视化分析.计算机系统应用,27(6):18-26.
Wang Hong-zhen,Wang Shu,Kuang Pan-pan,Lin Zheng-fa,Cheng Jun,Zhao Yong-fu,Li Chang-you,Yu Chang-cun.2016.DNA molecular marker technology and its application in plant breeding.Journal of Jilin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),37(1):108-111.(in Chinese)王洪振,王姝,邝盼盼,林政发,程军,赵永斌,李长有,于长春.2016.DNA分子标记技术及其在植物育种中的应用.吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),37(1):108-111.
Xu Chang-jie,Deng Xiu-xin,Huang San-wen,Chen Kun-song,Meng Qing-feng,Tan Xin-qiu,Luo Jing,Du Sheng-ming.2016.Horticultural research by multidisciplinary crossing:main progresses,key scientific questions and developmental strategies.Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China,30(4):298-305.(in Chinese)徐昌杰,邓秀新,黄三文,陈昆松,孟庆峰,谭新球,罗晶,杜生明.2016.园艺学多学科交叉研究主要进展、关键科学问题与发展对策.中国科学基金,30(4):298-305.
中国科学技术协会,中国园艺学会.2016.2014-2015园艺学学科发展报告.中国科学技术出版社.
陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,王贤文.2014.引文空间分析原理与应用.北京:科学出版社.
Chen Yue,Chen Chao-mei,Liu Ze-yuan,Hu Zhi-gang,Wang Xian-wen.2015.The methodology function of CiteSpace mapping knowledge domains.Studies in Science of Science,33(2):242-253.(in Chinese)陈悦,陈超美,刘则渊,胡志刚,王贤文.2015.CiteSpace:知识图谱的方法论功能.科学学研究,33(2):242-253.
迟景明,吴琳.2011.近十年我国高等教育学学科研究热点和趋势--基于研究生学位论文的共词聚类分析.中国高教研究,(9):20-24.
Deng Xiu-xin,Xiang Chao-yang,Li Chong-guang.2016.Study on sustainable development strategy of Chinese horticultural industry.Engineering Sciences,18(1):34-40.(in Chinese)邓秀新,项朝阳,李崇光.2016.我国园艺产业可持续发展战略研究.中国工程科学,18(1):34-40.
方智远.2012.庆祝《园艺学报》创刊50周年.园艺学报,39(9):1633.
Goodwin S,McPherson J D.,McCombie W R.2016.Coming of age:ten years of next-generation sequencing technologies.Nature Reviews Genetics,17(6):333-351.
国家发展与改革委员会,中华人民共和国农业部.2012.全国蔬菜产业发展规划(2011-2020年).中国蔬菜,(5):1-12.
国务院学位委员会第六届学科评议组.2013.学位授予和人才培养一级学科简介.北京:高等教育出版社.
李杰,陈超美.2016.CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化.北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社.
Liu Bin,Deng Xiu-xin.2015.Basic research development status of horticulture based on bibliometric analysis.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,48(17):3504-3514.(in Chinese)刘彬,邓秀新.2015.基于文献计量的园艺学基础研究发展状况分析.中国农业科学,48(17):3504-3514.
中华人民共和国农业部.2017.关于印发《“十三五”农业科技发展规划》的通知.
中华人民共和国农业部.2018.关于印发《2018年种植业工作要点》的通知.
Ren Li-qiang,Guo Qiang,Wang Hai-peng,Zhang Li-min.2018.CiteSpace-based visualization analysis of literature big data on artificial intelligence.Computer Systems and Application,27(6):18-26.(in Chinese)任利强,郭强,王海鹏,张立民.2018.基于CiteSpace的人工智能文献大数据可视化分析.计算机系统应用,27(6):18-26.
Wang Hong-zhen,Wang Shu,Kuang Pan-pan,Lin Zheng-fa,Cheng Jun,Zhao Yong-fu,Li Chang-you,Yu Chang-cun.2016.DNA molecular marker technology and its application in plant breeding.Journal of Jilin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),37(1):108-111.(in Chinese)王洪振,王姝,邝盼盼,林政发,程军,赵永斌,李长有,于长春.2016.DNA分子标记技术及其在植物育种中的应用.吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),37(1):108-111.
Xu Chang-jie,Deng Xiu-xin,Huang San-wen,Chen Kun-song,Meng Qing-feng,Tan Xin-qiu,Luo Jing,Du Sheng-ming.2016.Horticultural research by multidisciplinary crossing:main progresses,key scientific questions and developmental strategies.Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China,30(4):298-305.(in Chinese)徐昌杰,邓秀新,黄三文,陈昆松,孟庆峰,谭新球,罗晶,杜生明.2016.园艺学多学科交叉研究主要进展、关键科学问题与发展对策.中国科学基金,30(4):298-305.
中国科学技术协会,中国园艺学会.2016.2014-2015园艺学学科发展报告.中国科学技术出版社.