广东省实验动物资源现状调查及分析
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摘要
目的对广东省实验动物资源现状进行调查,以期为政府管理决策及社会对实验动物市场评估提供数据参考。方法采用调查问卷法对广东省实验动物许可证单位进行调查,主要包括动物生产与使用情况、从业人员情况、设施建设等方面。结果 2016年广东省共生产实验动物157万只,使用实验动物75.4万只,实验动物总生产量及总使用量(鸡蛋除外)呈上升趋势;实验动物从业人员2352人,与2015年持平;实验动物生产设施面积121008 m2,使用设施面积近三年呈上升趋势,达到73470 m2。结论提出加强非人灵长类及水生实验动物等优势资源的开发利用,支持个别稀缺大、小鼠标准化生产,提高实验动物从业人员整体水平,创建实验动物设施共享平台等建议以促进广东省实验动物行业的发展。
Objective A state quo survey of laboratory animal resource in Guangdong province is performed to provide reference data for government management decision-making and market assessment of laboratory animals. Methods We used questionnaires focusing on the laboratory animal facilities with authorization by Guangdong Province Government,which mainly included the production and use of laboratory animals,the qualification of employees and the facilities space.Results The total production and use of laboratory animals( except for the eggs) had been increasing in the last four years. 1. 57 million laboratory animals were produced and 0. 754 million laboratory animals were used in 2016. There were2352 employees,roughly the same as in 2015. The facilities space for breeding was 121008 m2,and for animal experiment was 73470 m2,which were rising in the past three years. Conclusions In order to reinforce the industry development of laboratory animals in Guangdong province,some suggestions were given in our study,such as facilitating the application of superiority resource including non-human primate and aquatic laboratory animals,supporting the standardization production of several scarce mice and rats,improving relevant employees' overall level and constructing laboratory animal facilities sharing platform.
Objective A state quo survey of laboratory animal resource in Guangdong province is performed to provide reference data for government management decision-making and market assessment of laboratory animals. Methods We used questionnaires focusing on the laboratory animal facilities with authorization by Guangdong Province Government,which mainly included the production and use of laboratory animals,the qualification of employees and the facilities space.Results The total production and use of laboratory animals( except for the eggs) had been increasing in the last four years. 1. 57 million laboratory animals were produced and 0. 754 million laboratory animals were used in 2016. There were2352 employees,roughly the same as in 2015. The facilities space for breeding was 121008 m2,and for animal experiment was 73470 m2,which were rising in the past three years. Conclusions In order to reinforce the industry development of laboratory animals in Guangdong province,some suggestions were given in our study,such as facilitating the application of superiority resource including non-human primate and aquatic laboratory animals,supporting the standardization production of several scarce mice and rats,improving relevant employees' overall level and constructing laboratory animal facilities sharing platform.
引文
[1]徐平.实验动物资源开发、保存和共享利用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2011,21(10,11):48-56.
[2]江鹏亮,汤球,余琛琳,等.非人灵长类动物模型在医学研究中的应用概况[J].实验动物科学,2010,27(6):59-63.
[3]杨笑波,李建军,刘继芳.水生动物的实验研究与应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2005,15(1):48-50.
[2]江鹏亮,汤球,余琛琳,等.非人灵长类动物模型在医学研究中的应用概况[J].实验动物科学,2010,27(6):59-63.
[3]杨笑波,李建军,刘继芳.水生动物的实验研究与应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2005,15(1):48-50.