基于专利文献分析的新疆高校专利发展现状——以新疆5所高校为例
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摘要
以中国知网(CNKI)收录的公开专利为基数,从专利的发表量、类型、专利学科、申请方式与合作关系等几个方面,对新疆5所高校的专利发展动态进行了分析,结果表明:新疆高校以石河子大学与塔里木大学专利授权量较高,5所高校发明专利和实用型专利数量均远高于外观设计专利数量,仅塔里木大学的实用新型专利数量高于发明专利数量;专利获取量较高的热点学科分别为农业工程、化学、轻工业手工业和材料科学;2018年获取的专利中有38.7%为高校单独或合作申请,其余均为代理公司代申请,但代理公司较多较杂;94.5%的专利由高校单独申请,高校合作申请专利较少。
Based on the published patents collected by CNKI,this paper analyzes the patent development trends of five universities in Xinjiang from the aspects of the published patent amount,patent type,patent subject,patent application method and cooperation relation,the results of which show that Shihezi University and Tarim University among Xinjiang's Universities have higher number of patent authorization,the number of invention patents and utility model patents in five universities is much higher than that of design patents,only Tarim University the number of utility model patents is larger than that of invention patents,and the hot subjects of the patents with larger acquisition are respectively the agricultural engineering,chemistry,light industry,handicraft industry and material science,and in 2018,38.7% of patents were applied by universities themselves or cooperative units,the rest were applied by agency companies with more number and miscellaneous component,and 94.5% of patent are applied by universities themselves,the cooperation in patent applications among universities is less.
Based on the published patents collected by CNKI,this paper analyzes the patent development trends of five universities in Xinjiang from the aspects of the published patent amount,patent type,patent subject,patent application method and cooperation relation,the results of which show that Shihezi University and Tarim University among Xinjiang's Universities have higher number of patent authorization,the number of invention patents and utility model patents in five universities is much higher than that of design patents,only Tarim University the number of utility model patents is larger than that of invention patents,and the hot subjects of the patents with larger acquisition are respectively the agricultural engineering,chemistry,light industry,handicraft industry and material science,and in 2018,38.7% of patents were applied by universities themselves or cooperative units,the rest were applied by agency companies with more number and miscellaneous component,and 94.5% of patent are applied by universities themselves,the cooperation in patent applications among universities is less.
引文
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[4]陈晖.2018全球前沿科技热点研究[J].竞争情报,2018,14(6):14-16.
[5]刘凤朝,马荣康.国家创新能力成长模式:基于技术发展路径的国际比较[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(4):70-79.
[6]西桂权,付宏,王冠宇.中国与发达国家的科技创新能力比较[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(23):9-18.
[7]顾震宇.2018国际大都市科技创新能力评价[J].竞争情报,2018,14(6):11-13.
[8]李雨浓,王博,张永忠,等.校企专利合作网络的结构特征及其演化分析:以“985高校”为例[J].科研管理,2018,39(3):132-140.
[9]陆美,顾烊,石明兰.高校图书馆科研支撑服务实践探索:以东南大学图书馆“量身定制的学者投稿指南”为例[J].高校图书馆工作,2014,34(5):3-6.
[10]许敏,王慧敏.基于社会网络分析的校企专利合作网络结构研究:长三角城市群高校的省际比较[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(24):87-95.
[11]温芳芳.基于专利文献计量的我国校企科研合作现状分析[J].情报杂志,2014,33(12):71-76.