植保无人机施药技术研究现状与展望
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摘要
病虫害是制约粮食生产的重要因素之一,随着防治手段升级,我国作物病虫害情况更是呈现出多样性、抗药性和爆发性趋势,这对防治技术提出更高的要求。近年来植保无人机在病虫害防控中已表现出明显优势,发展前景备受关注。本文对国内外植保无人机技术及关键设备研究进展进行梳理总结,分析发展中面临的主要问题:旋翼风场下雾滴运动规律研究不足、作业参数优化结果分散、静电施药关键技术有待突破及无人机专用喷头性能亟待提高。同时阐述雾滴分布模型、施药专家系统、多机合作是植保无人机技术未来几大发展趋势,此外介绍无人机遥感技术在病虫害监测方面的应用情况。
Pests and diseases are still one of the important factors restricting food production,with the upgrade of prevention and control measures,the occurrence of crop pests and diseases in China is characterized by diversity,drug resistance and explosiveness,which puts higher requirements on control technology.UAV plant protection technology has shown obvious advantages in the treatment of pests and diseases in recent years,and development prospects have attracted much attention.This paper summarizes the research progress of plant protection drone technology and key equipment at home and abroad,and analyzes the main problems faced in the development:the lack of research on the law of droplets movement under the rotor wind field,the dispersion of operation parameters optimization results,the key technology of electrostatic application needs to be broken and the performance of the special nozzle for drones needs to be improved,at the same time,we expound the future development trends of UAV plant protection technology:the droplets distribution model,spraying expert system and multI-machine cooperation.In addition,the application of UAV remote sensing technology in pest and disease monitoring is introduced.
Pests and diseases are still one of the important factors restricting food production,with the upgrade of prevention and control measures,the occurrence of crop pests and diseases in China is characterized by diversity,drug resistance and explosiveness,which puts higher requirements on control technology.UAV plant protection technology has shown obvious advantages in the treatment of pests and diseases in recent years,and development prospects have attracted much attention.This paper summarizes the research progress of plant protection drone technology and key equipment at home and abroad,and analyzes the main problems faced in the development:the lack of research on the law of droplets movement under the rotor wind field,the dispersion of operation parameters optimization results,the key technology of electrostatic application needs to be broken and the performance of the special nozzle for drones needs to be improved,at the same time,we expound the future development trends of UAV plant protection technology:the droplets distribution model,spraying expert system and multI-machine cooperation.In addition,the application of UAV remote sensing technology in pest and disease monitoring is introduced.
引文
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