山东省某高校大学生心理资本和轻躁狂人格在儿童期创伤与睡眠质量关系中的多重中介作用
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摘要
目的探究山东省某高校大学生儿童期创伤、心理资本、轻躁狂人格与睡眠质量的关系。方法 2017年4—5月,选取山东省某高校651名大学生,采用儿童期创伤问卷简化版(CTQ-SF)、青少年心理资本问卷(PCQAS)、轻躁狂人格量表(Hyp)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)与一般人口学问卷分别测量被试的儿童期创伤、心理资本、轻躁狂人格、睡眠质量与一般人口学变量。结果 (1)儿童期创伤得分与轻躁狂人格及睡眠质量指数得分均呈正相关(r=0.20,0.21,均P<0.01),而与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.31,P<0.01)。心理资本得分与轻躁狂人格及睡眠质量指数得分均呈负相关(r=-0.18,-0.20,均P<0.01);轻躁狂得分与睡眠质量指数得分呈正相关(r=0.18,P<0.01)。(2)结构方程模型拟合良好,χ~2/df=3.813<5,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)、规范拟合指数(NFI)、Tucker-Lewis指数(TLI)与比较拟合指数(CFI)分别为0.064、0.935、0.918和0.950;引入心理资本和轻躁狂人格两个中介变量后,Bootstrap检验显示儿童期创伤对睡眠质量的多重中介效应95%CI为0.005～0.021,区间不包括0,提示心理资本、轻躁狂人格在儿童期创伤和睡眠质量之间发挥多重中介效应。结论山东省某高校大学生儿童期创伤程度越严重,心理资本水平越低,轻躁狂人格就会越明显,睡眠质量也越差。
[Objective]To investigate the relationships among childhood trauma,psychological capital,hypomanic personality,and sleep quality among students in a university in Shandong Province.[Methods]From April to May 2017,a total of 651 students were selected from a university in Shandong Province. Their childhood traumas,psychological capital,hypomanic personality,sleep quality and socio-demographic variables were assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF),the Psychological Capital Questionnaire for Adolescent Students scale(PCQAS),the Hypomanic Personality Scale(Hyp),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and the Socio-demographic Questionnaire.[Result s](1)The total score of CTQ-SF was significantly and positively related to total score of Hyp and PSQI(r=0.20,0.21,both P<0.01),while was significantly and negatively correlated with total score of PCQAS(r=-0.31,P<0.01). The total score of PCQAS was significantly and negatively related to total score of Hyp and PSQI(r=-0.18,-0.20,both P<0.01). The total score of Hyp was significantly and positively correlated with total score of PSQI(r=0.18,P<0.01).(2)The structural equation was modeled well,χ2/df=3.813<5. Root mean square error approximation RMSEA(RMSEA),normative fitting index(NFI),Tucker-Lewis index(TLI) and comparative fitting index(CFI)was 0.064,0.935,0.918 and 0.950 respectively. After introducing psychological capital and hypomanic personality as mediators,the Bootstrap test showed a concurrent multiple mediating effect of childhood trauma to sleep quality,with a confidence interval of 95% for 0.005-0.021,interval did not include 0. The results showed that the psychological capital and hypomanic personality played multiple mediating effects between childhood trauma and sleep quality.[Conclusion]The more serious the childhood trauma and the lowerthe level of psychological capital,the more obvious the hypomanic personality and the worse the sleep quality of college students in Shandong Province.
[Objective]To investigate the relationships among childhood trauma,psychological capital,hypomanic personality,and sleep quality among students in a university in Shandong Province.[Methods]From April to May 2017,a total of 651 students were selected from a university in Shandong Province. Their childhood traumas,psychological capital,hypomanic personality,sleep quality and socio-demographic variables were assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF),the Psychological Capital Questionnaire for Adolescent Students scale(PCQAS),the Hypomanic Personality Scale(Hyp),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and the Socio-demographic Questionnaire.[Result s](1)The total score of CTQ-SF was significantly and positively related to total score of Hyp and PSQI(r=0.20,0.21,both P<0.01),while was significantly and negatively correlated with total score of PCQAS(r=-0.31,P<0.01). The total score of PCQAS was significantly and negatively related to total score of Hyp and PSQI(r=-0.18,-0.20,both P<0.01). The total score of Hyp was significantly and positively correlated with total score of PSQI(r=0.18,P<0.01).(2)The structural equation was modeled well,χ2/df=3.813<5. Root mean square error approximation RMSEA(RMSEA),normative fitting index(NFI),Tucker-Lewis index(TLI) and comparative fitting index(CFI)was 0.064,0.935,0.918 and 0.950 respectively. After introducing psychological capital and hypomanic personality as mediators,the Bootstrap test showed a concurrent multiple mediating effect of childhood trauma to sleep quality,with a confidence interval of 95% for 0.005-0.021,interval did not include 0. The results showed that the psychological capital and hypomanic personality played multiple mediating effects between childhood trauma and sleep quality.[Conclusion]The more serious the childhood trauma and the lowerthe level of psychological capital,the more obvious the hypomanic personality and the worse the sleep quality of college students in Shandong Province.
引文
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[9]LUTHANS F,YOUSSEF CM,AVOLIO BJ. Psychological capital:Developing the human competitive edge[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2007:1-3.
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[11]方必基,刘彩霞,叶一舵,等.生活事件对大学生心理健康的影响:心理资本的中介作用[J].教育评论,2014(8):65-68.
[12]赵幸福,张亚林,李龙飞,等.中文版儿童期虐待问卷的信度和效度[J].中国临床康复,2005,9(20):105-107.
[13]方必基.青少年学生心理资本结构、特点、相关因素及团体干预研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2012:137-138.
[14]ECKBLAD M,CHAPMAN LJ.Development and validation of a scale for hypomanic personality[J].J Abnorm Psychol,1996,95(3):214-222.
[15]李玉丽,曹枫林,董方虹,等.护理本科生创造力倾向与心理特质关系的研究[J].护理学杂志,2012,27(10):77-79.
[16]刘贤臣,唐茂芹,胡蕾,等.匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1996,29(2):103-107.
[17]温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745.
[18]何玉琼,刘剑波,肖博,等.大学生儿童期创伤及欺负/被欺负对安全感的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(5):772-775.
[19]胡福瀚,廉新异,刘博宇,等.医学生手机依赖与睡眠质量及其影响相关性研究[J].中国卫生产业,2018,15(22):180-182.
[20]熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769.
[21]ZAVASCHI MLS,GRAEFF ME,MENEGASSI MT,et al.Adult mood disorders and childhood psychological trauma[J]. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria,2006,28(3):184-190.
[22] RIOLLI L,SAVICKI V,RICHARDS J. Psychological capital as a buffer to student stress[J].Psychology,2012,3(12):1202.
[23]LIU C,ZHAO Y,TIAN X,et al.Negative life events and school adjustment among Chinese nursing students:The mediating role of psychological capital[J].Nurs Educ Today,2015,35(6):754-759.
[24]胡恒德,张琰,高云涛,等.军医大学生学业倦怠与主观幸福感的关系及心理资本的中介作用[J].第二军医大学学报,2018,39(11):1284-1287.
[25]JOHNSON SL,CARVER CS,JOORMANN J,et al.A genetic analysis of the validity of the Hypomanic Personality Scale[J].Bipolar Disord,2014,17(3):331-339.
[26]ANKERS D,JONES SH.Objective assessment of circadian activity and sleep patterns in individuals at behavioural risk of hypomania[J].J Clin Psychol,2009,65(10):1071-1086.
[2]ON DERi s,BEOLUK s,i SKENDER M,et al.Circadian preferences,sleep quality and sleep patterns,personality,academic motivation and academic achievement of university students[J/OL].Learn Indivi-d Differ,2014,32:184-192.[2019-01-25].https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1041608014000223.DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.02.003.
[3]BELL D,BELICKI K. A community-based study of well-being in adults reporting childhood abuse[J]. Child Abuse Neglect,1998,22(7):681-685.
[4]THORDARDOTTIR EB,HANSDOTTIR I,VALDIMARSDOTTIR UA,et al.The manifestations ofsleep disturbances 16 years post-trauma[J].Sleep,2016,39(8):1551-1554.
[5]ANDORKO ND,MILLMAN ZB,KLINGAMAN E,et al.Association between sleep,childhood tra-uma and psychosis-like experiences[J/OL].Schizophr Res,2018.[2019-01-25].https://www.sciencedirect.c-om/science/article/pii/S0920996418301324.DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.052.
[6] KAJEEPETA S,GELAYE B,JACKSON CL,et al.Adverse childhood experiences are associated with adult sleep disorders:a systematic review[J/OL].Sleep Med,2015,16:320–330.[2019-01-25].https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945715000404.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.013.
[7]PARIS J.Does childhood trauma cause personality disorders in adults?[J].Can J Psychiat,1998,43(2):148-153.
[8]DARUYFILHO L,BRIETZKE E,LAFER B,et al.Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder[J]. Acta Psychiatr Scand,2011,124(6):427-434.
[9]LUTHANS F,YOUSSEF CM,AVOLIO BJ. Psychological capital:Developing the human competitive edge[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2007:1-3.
[10]LUTHANS F,AVOLIO BJ,WALUMBWA FO,et al.The psychological capital of Chinese workers:Exploring the relationship with performance[J].Manage Organ Rev,2005,1(2):249-271.
[11]方必基,刘彩霞,叶一舵,等.生活事件对大学生心理健康的影响:心理资本的中介作用[J].教育评论,2014(8):65-68.
[12]赵幸福,张亚林,李龙飞,等.中文版儿童期虐待问卷的信度和效度[J].中国临床康复,2005,9(20):105-107.
[13]方必基.青少年学生心理资本结构、特点、相关因素及团体干预研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2012:137-138.
[14]ECKBLAD M,CHAPMAN LJ.Development and validation of a scale for hypomanic personality[J].J Abnorm Psychol,1996,95(3):214-222.
[15]李玉丽,曹枫林,董方虹,等.护理本科生创造力倾向与心理特质关系的研究[J].护理学杂志,2012,27(10):77-79.
[16]刘贤臣,唐茂芹,胡蕾,等.匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1996,29(2):103-107.
[17]温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745.
[18]何玉琼,刘剑波,肖博,等.大学生儿童期创伤及欺负/被欺负对安全感的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(5):772-775.
[19]胡福瀚,廉新异,刘博宇,等.医学生手机依赖与睡眠质量及其影响相关性研究[J].中国卫生产业,2018,15(22):180-182.
[20]熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769.
[21]ZAVASCHI MLS,GRAEFF ME,MENEGASSI MT,et al.Adult mood disorders and childhood psychological trauma[J]. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria,2006,28(3):184-190.
[22] RIOLLI L,SAVICKI V,RICHARDS J. Psychological capital as a buffer to student stress[J].Psychology,2012,3(12):1202.
[23]LIU C,ZHAO Y,TIAN X,et al.Negative life events and school adjustment among Chinese nursing students:The mediating role of psychological capital[J].Nurs Educ Today,2015,35(6):754-759.
[24]胡恒德,张琰,高云涛,等.军医大学生学业倦怠与主观幸福感的关系及心理资本的中介作用[J].第二军医大学学报,2018,39(11):1284-1287.
[25]JOHNSON SL,CARVER CS,JOORMANN J,et al.A genetic analysis of the validity of the Hypomanic Personality Scale[J].Bipolar Disord,2014,17(3):331-339.
[26]ANKERS D,JONES SH.Objective assessment of circadian activity and sleep patterns in individuals at behavioural risk of hypomania[J].J Clin Psychol,2009,65(10):1071-1086.