2015-2016年河北省承德市其他感染性腹泻病流行病学分析
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摘要
目的分析2015-2016年承德市其他感染性腹泻病流行特点,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统承德市2015-2016年其他感染性腹泻病报告病例和突发公共卫生事件资料,对其流行病学及病原学信息进行描述性分析。结果 2015-2016年承德市报告其他感染性腹泻病病例5 552例,发病率为156. 79/10万,3岁以下病例占总数的43. 79%,10岁以上病例占总数的48. 04%,实验室确诊病例占0. 25%。均为病毒性腹泻,无死亡病例,每年有两个发病高峰,分别为6～8月和11月～次年1月。结论承德市其他感染性腹泻病报告病例以3岁以下和10岁以上人群为主;各县区病例报告和实验室检测能力不均衡,应进一步提高承德市其他感染性腹泻病的报告率和病原学诊断率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Chengde City from 2015 to 2016 and provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Information on other infectious diarrhea cases and public health emergencies in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in Chengde City from 2015 to 2016 was collected. Epidemiological and pathogenic information was descriptively analyzed. Results There were 5 552 reported cases in Chengde from 2015 to 2016,with an incidence of 156. 79/100 000. The incidence of the disease was mainly under 3 years old( 43. 79%) and over 10 years old( 48. 04%),and the proportion of confirmed cases in the laboratory was 0. 25%. All of the cases were viral diarrhea,no deaths,and there are two peaks each year,from June to August and November to January in the next year. Conclusion Other infectious diarrhea report cases in Chengde are mainly under 3 years old and over 10 years old. The case report and laboratory testing ability of each county are not balanced,and the reporting rate and pathogenic diagnosis rate of other infectious diarrhea diseases in Chengde City should be further improved.
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Chengde City from 2015 to 2016 and provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Information on other infectious diarrhea cases and public health emergencies in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in Chengde City from 2015 to 2016 was collected. Epidemiological and pathogenic information was descriptively analyzed. Results There were 5 552 reported cases in Chengde from 2015 to 2016,with an incidence of 156. 79/100 000. The incidence of the disease was mainly under 3 years old( 43. 79%) and over 10 years old( 48. 04%),and the proportion of confirmed cases in the laboratory was 0. 25%. All of the cases were viral diarrhea,no deaths,and there are two peaks each year,from June to August and November to January in the next year. Conclusion Other infectious diarrhea report cases in Chengde are mainly under 3 years old and over 10 years old. The case report and laboratory testing ability of each county are not balanced,and the reporting rate and pathogenic diagnosis rate of other infectious diarrhea diseases in Chengde City should be further improved.
引文
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[12]陈辉,李博,鞠长燕,等.深圳市南山区2013-2014年感染性腹泻病原体监测结果[J].中国热带医学,2015,15(7):839-841.
[13]张爱平,黄晓珍,陈丽娜.深圳市某区2010-2012年其它感染性腹泻流行特征分析[J].中国热带医学,2013,13(4):453-455.
[14]吕燕,王春荣,庞立丽,等. 2009-2011年济南市流感样病例哨点监测资料分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,18(5):370-371.
[15]潘艳萍,徐琴,史颖. 2011年淄博市淄川区法定传染病疫情资料分析[J].预防医学论坛,2013,19(6):463-465.
[2]白书媛,刘淑岭,高波,等. 2011-2013年北京某城区感染性腹泻患者致病菌检测分析[J].中国感染控制杂志,2015,14(6):361-365.
[3]马钰,王大虎,汪慧,等. 2011-2015年广州市其他感染性腹泻流行病学特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(1):5-8.
[4]张华美. 2011-2015年武义县其他感染性腹泻病流行特征分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2018,38(2):186-188.
[5]熊田甜,马智超,陈兵,等. 2010-2015年深圳市宝安区轮状病毒腹泻流行特征[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(5):37-39.
[6]刘国栋,古锦泰,蔡庭玉. 2010-2014年深圳市大鹏新区其他感染性腹泻流行病学特征分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(18):2528-2530.
[7]于治霞,郭祝宽,任红. 2011-2015年荣成市其他感染性腹泻病流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2016,22(12):943-945.
[8]张璐,王艳,尹晔,等. 2010-2014年鞍山市其他感染性腹泻病流行病学分析[J].预防医学论坛,2016,22(2):109-111.
[9]许华茹,王蔚茹,常彩云. 2011年济南市其他感染性腹泻病监测资料分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(3):542-544.
[10]黄海东,黄耀云,罗丽华.茂名市2011-2013年其他感染性腹泻流行特征分析[J].中国热带医学,2015,15(5):627-628.
[11]薛鸣,林君芬,徐校平,等. 2011-2014年浙江省其他感染性腹泻病发病及病原分析[J].疾病监测,2016,31(3):209-214.
[12]陈辉,李博,鞠长燕,等.深圳市南山区2013-2014年感染性腹泻病原体监测结果[J].中国热带医学,2015,15(7):839-841.
[13]张爱平,黄晓珍,陈丽娜.深圳市某区2010-2012年其它感染性腹泻流行特征分析[J].中国热带医学,2013,13(4):453-455.
[14]吕燕,王春荣,庞立丽,等. 2009-2011年济南市流感样病例哨点监测资料分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,18(5):370-371.
[15]潘艳萍,徐琴,史颖. 2011年淄博市淄川区法定传染病疫情资料分析[J].预防医学论坛,2013,19(6):463-465.