高职生一般自我效能感与网络成瘾:应对方式的中介作用
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摘要
目的:探讨高职生网络成瘾、一般自我效能感与应对方式三者的关系。方法:采用随机整群取样方法,于2016年6月从某高职院校以班级为单位随机选取了大一年级学生的8个班级425人,采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS-R)、一般自我效能感评定量表(GSES)和应对方式量表(CSQ)进行调查研究。采用SPSS23.0统计软件对数据进行描述统计及Pearson相关分析,用层次回归分析方法评估中介效应。结果:男生的网络成瘾量表得分显著高于女生(t=1.78,P<0.05);网络成瘾越高的被试一般自我效能感得分越低(F=2.46,P=0.08),且在不成熟应对方式和混合型应对方式上得分均显著更高(F=28.82,17.51;P<0.001);网络成瘾各个因子与应对方式的不成熟应对、混合型应对以及一般自我效能感之间相关显著(P<0.01),一般自我效能感与应对方式的成熟型维度、不成熟型维度相关显著(P<0.05);中介效应检验发现,成熟性应对方式在一般自我效能感与网络成瘾之间的关系存在部分中介作用。结论:一般自我效能感可以负向预测网络成瘾,成熟型应对方式在一般自我效能感对网络成瘾的影响中起到部分中介作用。
Objective:To determine the relationships among general self-efficacy,internet addition and coping styles in vocational college students.Methods:Based on random cluster sampling methods,we recruited 425 first year college students of 8classes in June 2016,A survey was made with Chinese Internet Addiction Scale's Revision(CIAS-R),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ),The collected data were analyzed statistically by Pearson linear correlation and a hierarchical regression analysis was used to evaluate the mediation effect with SPSS23.0.Results:Internet addiction score in males were higher than females(t=1.78,P<0.05),High-addicted students got lower self-efficacy scores than others(F=2.46,P=0.08)and tend to adopt immature coping style and mixed style than others(F=28.82,17.51;P<0.001);The data revealed that subscales of internet addiction were significant correlated with subscales of immature coping style and mixed style,and general self-efficacy(P<0.01)and there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and mature coping style and immature coping style(P<0.05);Mediator analysis showed that the coping styles played a partial intermediary role between general self-efficacy and internet addiction.Conclusion:Self-efficacy may have an effect on the internet addiction partially through the mediating role of coping style,
Objective:To determine the relationships among general self-efficacy,internet addition and coping styles in vocational college students.Methods:Based on random cluster sampling methods,we recruited 425 first year college students of 8classes in June 2016,A survey was made with Chinese Internet Addiction Scale's Revision(CIAS-R),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ),The collected data were analyzed statistically by Pearson linear correlation and a hierarchical regression analysis was used to evaluate the mediation effect with SPSS23.0.Results:Internet addiction score in males were higher than females(t=1.78,P<0.05),High-addicted students got lower self-efficacy scores than others(F=2.46,P=0.08)and tend to adopt immature coping style and mixed style than others(F=28.82,17.51;P<0.001);The data revealed that subscales of internet addiction were significant correlated with subscales of immature coping style and mixed style,and general self-efficacy(P<0.01)and there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and mature coping style and immature coping style(P<0.05);Mediator analysis showed that the coping styles played a partial intermediary role between general self-efficacy and internet addiction.Conclusion:Self-efficacy may have an effect on the internet addiction partially through the mediating role of coping style,
引文
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[14]李育辉,张建新.中学生的自我效能感、应对方式及二者的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(10):711-713
[15]Zhao Lili,Xu Huashan,Jiao Dongliang,et al.Relationship between left-behind children's mental health,coping style and general self-efficacy[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2012,20(1):72-74
[16]Joseph S,Manafi E,Iakovaki A M,et al.Personality,smoking motivation,and self-efficacy to quit[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2003,34:749-758
[17]黄文斐.网络成瘾患者完美主义与自尊、自我效能感、应对方式的关系研究[D],大连:大连医科大学,2014
[18]白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用[J].心理发展与教育,2005,21(4):99-104
[19]王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40
[20]Schwarzer R,Babler J,Kwiatek P,et al.The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs:Comparison of the german,spanish,and Chinese versions of the general self-efficacy scale[J].Applied Psychology,1997,46(1):69-88
[21]肖计划,许秀峰.“应付方式问卷”效度与信度研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1996,10(4):164-168
[22]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:111-115
[23]Wang Yu,Wang X inzhu,Ning Xiaobing.Survey of Internet addiction disorder of college student[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2007,15(10):888-889
[24]Li Ya,Wang Qianqian,Liu Dan,et al.Relationship among parental rearing patterns,self-esteem and internet addiction of college students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2014,22(11):1715-1718
[25]林绚晖,阎巩固.大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4):281-283
[26]Liang Yingnan,Yang Lizhu,Gu Liqun.A study on influencing factors of internet addiction disorder in college students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2008,16(8):870-873
[27]陈秋珠.大学生互联网使用及网络成瘾状况调查研究[J].西北师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009,46(3):93-97
[28]王振.大学生网络成瘾与社交特点的关系[D].济南:山东师范大学,2009
[29]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004,36(5):614-620
[30]黄思旅,甘怡群.青少年网络游戏成瘾量表的修订和应用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):8-10
[31]李宏利,雷雳.中学生的互联网使用与其应对方式的关系[J].心理学报,2005,37(1):87-91
[32]陈树林,郑全全.中学生应激源、应付方式和情绪相关性探讨[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(5):337-339
[2]Sproull L,Faraj S.Atheism,sex,and databases:the net as a social technology[M].Publicaccess to the Internet,MIT Press,1995:62-81
[3]赵婧,葛秀春,葛玲.大学生网络成瘾与社会支持的相关性研究[J].中国校医,2011,25(1):18-19
[4]职晓燕,王传升,张瑞岭,等.男性青少年网络成瘾自我接纳与应对方式、心理健康的关系[J].中国民康医学杂志,2012,24(11):1309-1310
[5]Schwarzer R,Aristi B.Optimistic self-beliefs:Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures[J].World Psychology,1997,3(1~2):177-190
[6]马晓冬,郭本禹.成瘾行为研究中自我效能的几种类型[J].心理科学,2001,24(6):744-745
[7]邹路琦,陈鹏.大学生一般自我效能感与网络成瘾的相关研究[J].中国高等医学教育,2011,22(3):30-31
[8]黄思旅,甘怡群.青少年网络游戏成瘾量表的修订和应用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):8-10
[9]刘凤娥,张锦涛,周楠,等.大学生家庭功能与网络成瘾的关系:应对方式的调节作用[J].中国特殊教育,2017,24(2):91-96
[10]吴文丽,伍翔,袁方,等.青少年压力、应对方式与“网络成瘾”的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(6):721-722+732
[11]张碧碧,张彦彦.大学生心理韧性与网络成瘾:应对方式的中介作用[J].心理技术与应用,2016,4(8):483-490
[12]Li Fenghua,Liu Qin,Long Liliang,et al.The relationship among coping style,self-efficacy and subjective well-being of university students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2016,24(9):1320-1324
[13]Yuan Kaige,Liu Hang.Correlation study on family environment,general self-efficacy and coping styles of college students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2011,19(3):361-363
[14]李育辉,张建新.中学生的自我效能感、应对方式及二者的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(10):711-713
[15]Zhao Lili,Xu Huashan,Jiao Dongliang,et al.Relationship between left-behind children's mental health,coping style and general self-efficacy[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2012,20(1):72-74
[16]Joseph S,Manafi E,Iakovaki A M,et al.Personality,smoking motivation,and self-efficacy to quit[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2003,34:749-758
[17]黄文斐.网络成瘾患者完美主义与自尊、自我效能感、应对方式的关系研究[D],大连:大连医科大学,2014
[18]白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用[J].心理发展与教育,2005,21(4):99-104
[19]王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40
[20]Schwarzer R,Babler J,Kwiatek P,et al.The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs:Comparison of the german,spanish,and Chinese versions of the general self-efficacy scale[J].Applied Psychology,1997,46(1):69-88
[21]肖计划,许秀峰.“应付方式问卷”效度与信度研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1996,10(4):164-168
[22]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:111-115
[23]Wang Yu,Wang X inzhu,Ning Xiaobing.Survey of Internet addiction disorder of college student[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2007,15(10):888-889
[24]Li Ya,Wang Qianqian,Liu Dan,et al.Relationship among parental rearing patterns,self-esteem and internet addiction of college students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2014,22(11):1715-1718
[25]林绚晖,阎巩固.大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4):281-283
[26]Liang Yingnan,Yang Lizhu,Gu Liqun.A study on influencing factors of internet addiction disorder in college students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2008,16(8):870-873
[27]陈秋珠.大学生互联网使用及网络成瘾状况调查研究[J].西北师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009,46(3):93-97
[28]王振.大学生网络成瘾与社交特点的关系[D].济南:山东师范大学,2009
[29]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004,36(5):614-620
[30]黄思旅,甘怡群.青少年网络游戏成瘾量表的修订和应用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):8-10
[31]李宏利,雷雳.中学生的互联网使用与其应对方式的关系[J].心理学报,2005,37(1):87-91
[32]陈树林,郑全全.中学生应激源、应付方式和情绪相关性探讨[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(5):337-339