深圳市健康环境现状及对策分析——深圳市建设健康城市研究
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摘要
目的了解深圳市健康环境的现状及存在问题,提出对策建议,以期为深圳市进一步推进健康城市建设提供借鉴。方法采用文献研究法、机构调查法、指标描述性分析。机构数据资料来源于深圳市水务局、深圳市人居环境委员会、深圳市卫生和计划生育委员会、深圳市城市管理局等部门,从获取的资料中提取数据,作为深圳市健康城市指标体系的指标基线值。结果深圳市环境质量总体良好。城市基础设施完善,公共交通发达,市民出行方便。垃圾和污水清除处理通路良好,生活污水集中处理率远高于全国水平91.90%,危险废物及城镇垃圾无害化处理均达到100%。园林绿地面积和人均城市公园面积较大。森林覆盖率远高于全国水平21.66%,空气清新。但仍存在着噪声污染、城市公交占机动化出行比例不高、人均体育设施用地面积有待增加、生活饮用水质量需进一步提高等问题。结论通过创建"国家卫生城市""国际著名花城",和开展"蓝天净土行动""最干净城市""水环境治理"和"健康交通"行动,进一步推进深圳健康环境的建设。
Objective To know the status and existing problems of healthy environment in Shenzhen and put forwards the strategies and suggestions thus providing reference for further promotion of the construction of healthy city. Methods The literature study method and institutional surgery method were used for description analysis, and the institutional data came from Shenzhen Water Bureau, Shenzhen Human Settlement Environment Committee, Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Committee and Shenzhen Administration Bureau, and the data were extracted as the index basin value of Shenzhen healthy urban index system. Results The total healthy quality in Shenzhen was good, and the urban infrastructure was improved,and the public transportation was developed, and the urban travelling was convenient, and the garbage and sewage clearance and treatment path was good, and the treatment rate of concentration of domestic sewage was much higher than that in the national level 91.90%, and the harmless treatment of hazardous waste and urban waste reached 100%, and the garden green space area and per capita urban park area were bigger, and the forestry coverage rate was much higher than the national average level 21.66%, and the air was fresh, but the issues such as noise pollution, low proportion of urban transportation in the motorized trip, per capita area of sports facilities needing to be increased and domestic drinking quality needing to be further improved existed. Conclusion We can further promote the construction of healthy environment in Shenzhen by campaigns on constructing "National Health City", "International Famous Flower City", "Blue Sky Pure Land Action", "Cleanest City", "Water Environment Governance" and "Healthy Transportation".
Objective To know the status and existing problems of healthy environment in Shenzhen and put forwards the strategies and suggestions thus providing reference for further promotion of the construction of healthy city. Methods The literature study method and institutional surgery method were used for description analysis, and the institutional data came from Shenzhen Water Bureau, Shenzhen Human Settlement Environment Committee, Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Committee and Shenzhen Administration Bureau, and the data were extracted as the index basin value of Shenzhen healthy urban index system. Results The total healthy quality in Shenzhen was good, and the urban infrastructure was improved,and the public transportation was developed, and the urban travelling was convenient, and the garbage and sewage clearance and treatment path was good, and the treatment rate of concentration of domestic sewage was much higher than that in the national level 91.90%, and the harmless treatment of hazardous waste and urban waste reached 100%, and the garden green space area and per capita urban park area were bigger, and the forestry coverage rate was much higher than the national average level 21.66%, and the air was fresh, but the issues such as noise pollution, low proportion of urban transportation in the motorized trip, per capita area of sports facilities needing to be increased and domestic drinking quality needing to be further improved existed. Conclusion We can further promote the construction of healthy environment in Shenzhen by campaigns on constructing "National Health City", "International Famous Flower City", "Blue Sky Pure Land Action", "Cleanest City", "Water Environment Governance" and "Healthy Transportation".
引文
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[2]马琳,董亮,郑英.“健康中国”在中国的发展与思考[J].医学与哲学,20117,38(3A):5-8.
[3]张天尧.生态学视角下健康城市规划理论框架的构建[J].规划师,2015(6):20-491.
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[5]杨涛.健康交通与健康城市[J].城市交通,2013,11(1):1-4.