桂南地区夏季花海植物应用综合评价与种类筛选
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摘要
【目的】初步筛选出适用于桂南地区夏季花海造景的花卉种类,为打造种类丰富化、结构层次复合化的花海景观提供科学依据。【方法】选用26种国内外夏季常用的花海植物进行栽培试验,运用层次分析法建立夏季花海植物应用综合评价体系并确定权重,采用灰色加权关联度分析法对供试种类进行评价,同时划分等级。【结果】依据灰色加权关联度值(r_i)情况将26种花海植物划分为3个等级,其中Ⅰ级(r_i≥0.7201)应用表现好的花海植物12种,Ⅱ级(0.7057≤r_i<0.7201)应用表现一般的花海植物9种,Ⅲ级(r_i<0.7057)应用表现差的花海植物5种。【结论】筛选出12种夏季表现好的花海植物种类,可用于桂南地区夏季花海造景,对于表现一般、差的花海植物种类,应在局部范围或非夏季应用。
【Objective】To provide scientific basis for creating flower ocean landscape with rich varieties and complex structure, the flower species of flower ocean landscape which were suitable for the climatic conditions of south Guangxi were selected. 【Method】First, 26 flowers were used as experimental cultivars for cultivation. Second, a comprehensive evaluation system of flower species of flower ocean landscape of summer was established by AHP(analytic hierarchy process). Then, the value of the weights of various factors was determined by AHP. At last, the flower species were evaluated and graded by grey correlation analysis.【Result】Given the degree of grey correlation value(r_i), 26 flower species were divided into three grades, including grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 12 species belonged to grade Ⅰ(r_i≥0.7201). 9 species belonged to grade Ⅱ(0.7057≤r_i<0.7201), and 5 species belonged to grade Ⅲ(r_i<0.7057). According to the grade, the performance of flower species could be determined as 3 kinds including good, normal and poor. 【Conclusion】 12 flower species with good performance in summer were screened from 26 tested species, and they could be used to landscaping in the flower ocean landscape in the southern area of Guangxi. The flower species with normal or poor performance should be cultivated on a small scale or not in summer.
【Objective】To provide scientific basis for creating flower ocean landscape with rich varieties and complex structure, the flower species of flower ocean landscape which were suitable for the climatic conditions of south Guangxi were selected. 【Method】First, 26 flowers were used as experimental cultivars for cultivation. Second, a comprehensive evaluation system of flower species of flower ocean landscape of summer was established by AHP(analytic hierarchy process). Then, the value of the weights of various factors was determined by AHP. At last, the flower species were evaluated and graded by grey correlation analysis.【Result】Given the degree of grey correlation value(r_i), 26 flower species were divided into three grades, including grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 12 species belonged to grade Ⅰ(r_i≥0.7201). 9 species belonged to grade Ⅱ(0.7057≤r_i<0.7201), and 5 species belonged to grade Ⅲ(r_i<0.7057). According to the grade, the performance of flower species could be determined as 3 kinds including good, normal and poor. 【Conclusion】 12 flower species with good performance in summer were screened from 26 tested species, and they could be used to landscaping in the flower ocean landscape in the southern area of Guangxi. The flower species with normal or poor performance should be cultivated on a small scale or not in summer.
引文
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[13]张金云,高正辉,潘海发,等.利用灰色关联度分析法综合评价30个草花品种[J].种子,2010,29(10):77-79.
[14]邓杰,常国伟,孙丽芳,等.利用灰色关联度分析对35份玉米品系的综合评价[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2018,30(5):1-6+19.
[15]丁明亮,赵红,浦秋红,等.应用灰色关联度分析法对远缘杂交选育的小麦新品系评价[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(2):217-222.
[16]朱德宁,韩宇,房伟民,等.多花型园林小菊品质评价与品种筛选[J].南京农业大学报,2018,41(2):266-274.
[17]张庆春,牛立新,张延龙,等.加拿大秋播草花的引种观察与应用评价[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(4):251-255.
[18]张君艳,宁妍妍.14种草花新品种的观赏性状评价与园林应用研究[J].林业科技通讯,2015(4):52-55.
[19]Saaty T L.How to make a decision:the analytic hierarchy process[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1994,24(6):19-43.
[20]武菊英,滕文军,王庆海,等.多年生观赏草在北京地区的生长状况与观赏价值评价[J].园艺学报,2006,33(5):1145-1148.
[21]王佳敏,刘敏,郭咏梅,等.AHP法和灰色关联法在观赏辣椒果实外观品质评价中的应用[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(1):73-78.
[22]李春楠,傅巧娟,陈一.一串红品种耐热性比较试验[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(11):1866-1871,1879.
[23]田治国,王飞,张文娥,等.高温胁迫对孔雀草和万寿菊不同品种生长和生理的影响[J].园艺学报,2011,38(10):1947-1954.
[24]列志旸,王子凡.9种宿根花卉在湛江市的引种初步研究[J].广东园林,2016,38(2):38-42.
[25]陈文,王桔红,陈丹生,等.五种菊科植物种子萌发对温度的响应及其入侵性[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(2):420-424.
[26]周淑荣,郭文场,刘佳贺.蜀葵栽培管理与园林绿化应用[J].特种经济动植物,2016,19(12):34-35.
[2]石志辉,吴登,黄奕洲,等.桂南地区香菇菌株筛选试验[J].广西农学报,2018,33(3):20-22+53.
[3]童爱明,黄进,陈小涛.花海景观分类与植物种类选择[J].林业调查规划,2018,43(4):194-197+212.
[4]桑丹,蓝悦,杨凡,等.国内花海景观分类研究[J].福建林业科技,2017,44(2):129-134.
[5]邱梦洋,王雨薇,刘慧婧,等.基于生态理论的花海主题农业观光园植物景观设计初探[J].农业经济,2017(11):24-25.
[6]周璐.安徽地区花海景观的研究与实践[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2016:11-22.
[7]吴晓凤,倪沛,杨涛,等.10种菊科植物的抗旱性与抗盐性评价[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(7):1959-1968.
[8]车代弟,赵海霞,吴晓凤,等.干旱与盐胁迫对二十五种花卉种子萌发影响的评价与花海植物筛选[J].北方园艺,2018(21):115-121.
[9]钟莹,吴南生.浅议花海植物景观的营造[J].南方林业科学,2015,43(4):63-65.
[10]夏宜平,刘丹丹,张娇.花海的科学性与可持续性景观探讨[J].园林,2016(2):16-21.
[11]刘孟霞,张延龙,牛立新,等.运用层次-关联分析法综合评价加拿大引种草本花卉[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(4):261-266.
[12]熊亚运,夏文通,王晶,等.基于观赏价值和种球再利用的郁金香品种综合评价与筛选[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(1):107-114.
[13]张金云,高正辉,潘海发,等.利用灰色关联度分析法综合评价30个草花品种[J].种子,2010,29(10):77-79.
[14]邓杰,常国伟,孙丽芳,等.利用灰色关联度分析对35份玉米品系的综合评价[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2018,30(5):1-6+19.
[15]丁明亮,赵红,浦秋红,等.应用灰色关联度分析法对远缘杂交选育的小麦新品系评价[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(2):217-222.
[16]朱德宁,韩宇,房伟民,等.多花型园林小菊品质评价与品种筛选[J].南京农业大学报,2018,41(2):266-274.
[17]张庆春,牛立新,张延龙,等.加拿大秋播草花的引种观察与应用评价[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(4):251-255.
[18]张君艳,宁妍妍.14种草花新品种的观赏性状评价与园林应用研究[J].林业科技通讯,2015(4):52-55.
[19]Saaty T L.How to make a decision:the analytic hierarchy process[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1994,24(6):19-43.
[20]武菊英,滕文军,王庆海,等.多年生观赏草在北京地区的生长状况与观赏价值评价[J].园艺学报,2006,33(5):1145-1148.
[21]王佳敏,刘敏,郭咏梅,等.AHP法和灰色关联法在观赏辣椒果实外观品质评价中的应用[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(1):73-78.
[22]李春楠,傅巧娟,陈一.一串红品种耐热性比较试验[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(11):1866-1871,1879.
[23]田治国,王飞,张文娥,等.高温胁迫对孔雀草和万寿菊不同品种生长和生理的影响[J].园艺学报,2011,38(10):1947-1954.
[24]列志旸,王子凡.9种宿根花卉在湛江市的引种初步研究[J].广东园林,2016,38(2):38-42.
[25]陈文,王桔红,陈丹生,等.五种菊科植物种子萌发对温度的响应及其入侵性[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(2):420-424.
[26]周淑荣,郭文场,刘佳贺.蜀葵栽培管理与园林绿化应用[J].特种经济动植物,2016,19(12):34-35.