扬州市交通碳排放测算
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摘要
交通作为能源消耗重点领域,是温室气体的重要排放源,其产生的二氧化碳占全球温室气体排放量的30%以上,低碳交通是城市可持续交通发展的必然趋势。依据扬州市交通能源消耗量,通过自上而下的计算方法,测算扬州市2010年—2014年交通运输行业碳排放量与人均碳排量,分析两者变化趋势及影响因素,并根据扬州市交通能源结构及道路交通现状提出低碳交通建议。
As the key field of energy consumption,traffic is an important emission source of greenhouse gases,the produced carbon dioxide of which accounts for more than 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Low carbon traffic is the inevitable trend of urban sustainable transportation development. Based on the traffic energy consumption in Yangzhou city and by using top-down calculation,this article measures and calculates the traffic carbon emissions and per capita carbon emission of Yangzhou transportation industry between 2010 and2014,and analyzes their variation tendency and influencing factors. Meanwhile,it comes up with the corresponding suggestions on low carbon transportation in accordance with the traffic energy structure and the road traffic situation of Yangzhou city.
As the key field of energy consumption,traffic is an important emission source of greenhouse gases,the produced carbon dioxide of which accounts for more than 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Low carbon traffic is the inevitable trend of urban sustainable transportation development. Based on the traffic energy consumption in Yangzhou city and by using top-down calculation,this article measures and calculates the traffic carbon emissions and per capita carbon emission of Yangzhou transportation industry between 2010 and2014,and analyzes their variation tendency and influencing factors. Meanwhile,it comes up with the corresponding suggestions on low carbon transportation in accordance with the traffic energy structure and the road traffic situation of Yangzhou city.
引文
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[2]何立强.中国机动车温室效应污染物排放清单及其消减潜力研究[D].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2014.
[3]苏涛永,张建慧,李金良,等.城市交通碳排放影响因素实证研究——来自京津沪渝面板数据的证据[J].工业工程与管理,2011(10):134-138.
[4]隗进.济南城市低碳交通建设探讨[D].济南:山东大学,2011.
[5]吴开亚,何彩虹,王桂新,等.上海市交通能源消费碳排放的测算与分解分析[J].经济地理,2012(11):45-51.
[6]吴威,苏勤,杜志鹏,等.江苏省交通运输业能源消费碳排放及脱钩效应杨良杰,长江流域资源与环境[J].2014,23(10):1383-1389.
[7]中华人民共和国建设部.GB 50220-95城市道路交通规划设计规范[S].1版.北京:中国计划出版社,1995.
[8]何晨伟.西安市机动车污染状况与治理对策[D].西安:长安大学,2011.
[9]徐芹芳,陈萍,裘益芳,等.杭州居民“低碳生活——绿色出行”方式的调查研究[J].能源应用,2011(10):90-101.
[10]褚义景,戴胜利.汽车节能减排的若干对策研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010(4):76-79.