磁共振生理成像对膝软骨损伤诊断的应用进展
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  • 英文篇名:Progress of MR Physiological Imaging in the Diagnosis of Knee Cartilage Injury
  • 作者:石磊 ; 于静红
  • 英文作者:SHI Lei;YU Jing-hong;Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University;
  • 关键词:MRI ; 膝关节骨性关节炎 ; 关节软骨
  • 英文关键词:MRI;;Knee osteoarthritis;;Articular cartilage
  • 中文刊名:WMIA
  • 英文刊名:World Latest Medicine Information
  • 机构:内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-05
  • 出版单位:世界最新医学信息文摘
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.19
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(81560277);; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2017MS0824);; 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201505012)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:WMIA201928061
  • 页数:3
  • CN:28
  • ISSN:11-9234/R
  • 分类号:143-144+146
摘要
随着社日趋老龄化,膝关节骨性关节炎成了危害人类健康的主要疾病之一。膝关节骨性关节炎早期病变损伤的是关节软骨,所以对于软骨早期损伤的诊断,对于临床延缓骨性关节炎的发生意义重大,磁共振成像是目前检查关节软骨损伤的首选方法。近年来,磁共振技术不断进步发展,特别是生理成像技术的产生,不仅能显示关节软骨形态学的改变,还能对软骨内部生化成分、组织学特点和生物力学方面变化进行检测,更有利于为膝关节骨性关节炎早期病损诊断。
        With the aging society, knee osteoarthritis has become one of the major diseases that endanger human health. The early lesions of knee osteoarthritis are articular cartilage, so the diagnosis of early cartilage lesions is of great significance for the clinical delay of osteoarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging is currently the method of choice for examining articular cartilage injuries. In recent years, the development of magnetic resonance technology, especially the development of physiological imaging technology, can not only show the changes in the morphology of articular cartilage, but also detect changes in the biochemical composition, histological characteristics and biomechanics of cartilage, and is more conducive to Diagnosis of early lesions of knee osteoarthritis.
引文
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