2012-2016年绵阳市游仙区丙型肝炎流行病学分析
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摘要
目的分析绵阳市游仙区2012-2016年丙型肝炎的流行病学特点。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料,对丙型肝炎监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2012-2016年游仙区共报告丙型肝炎病例245例,年均发病率8.85/10万;发病以40~50岁年龄组较为集中,占总病例数的34.29%;男女性别比为1.08∶1,男性与女性发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各乡镇、街道办均有病例分布,城区报告病例数高于农村;病例以农民居多,占总病例数的46.94%。结论游仙区丙型肝炎为低水平散在发病,但发病率呈上升趋势,防控形势不容乐观。
Objective To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Youxian district of Mianyang city from 2012 to 2016. Methods The epidemiological analysis of hepatitis C surveillance data was carried out by using the information from the national disease report management information system. Results 245 cases of hepatitis C were reported in the Youxian District in 2012-2016,with an annual average incidence of 8. 85/100 000. The morbidity was concentrated in the 40 ~ 50 year-old group,accounting for 34. 29 percent of the total number of cases. The ratio of men and women was 1. 08 ∶1,the difference in incidence between male and female was no statistical significant( P>0. 05). The cases were collected by the street administration offices in town and village. And the number of cases reported in urban areas was higher than those in rural areas; mainly in farmers,accounting for 46. 94% of the total number. Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Youxian District is low,but the trend in incidence is upward. Prevention and control of the situation is not optimistic.
Objective To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Youxian district of Mianyang city from 2012 to 2016. Methods The epidemiological analysis of hepatitis C surveillance data was carried out by using the information from the national disease report management information system. Results 245 cases of hepatitis C were reported in the Youxian District in 2012-2016,with an annual average incidence of 8. 85/100 000. The morbidity was concentrated in the 40 ~ 50 year-old group,accounting for 34. 29 percent of the total number of cases. The ratio of men and women was 1. 08 ∶1,the difference in incidence between male and female was no statistical significant( P>0. 05). The cases were collected by the street administration offices in town and village. And the number of cases reported in urban areas was higher than those in rural areas; mainly in farmers,accounting for 46. 94% of the total number. Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Youxian District is low,but the trend in incidence is upward. Prevention and control of the situation is not optimistic.
引文
[1]朱小康,王建辉,王克强,等.2011-2015年抚州市丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(5):788-792.
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[5]刘学芝.东兴区2003-2011年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征及趋势分析[J].中外健康文摘,2013(5):69-71.
[6]贺淑萍,梁琴,赵臻.我国病毒性肝炎发病数和发病率的变化过程及发展趋势[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2014(4):16-21.
[7]周莹,胡海洋,王小亮,等.2004-2013年江苏省性病监测点丙肝疫情分析[J].江苏预防医学,2014,25(5):27-29.
[8]刘士敬.丙型肝炎的流行病学、传播途径及预防[J].中国社区医师,2006(11):8-9.
[2]刘源,刘富强,陈立章,等.湖南省2010-2015年丙型肝炎发病流行病学特征与短期发病趋势预测[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017(2):146-150.
[3]张嘉陵,孙传武,谢冰艳.2010-2015年徐州市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(24):3407-3409.
[4]鲁健,蒋郁青,赵洪兰,等.我国六省市(区)部分人群丙型肝炎病毒感染调查[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志,2011,25(6):448-449.
[5]刘学芝.东兴区2003-2011年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征及趋势分析[J].中外健康文摘,2013(5):69-71.
[6]贺淑萍,梁琴,赵臻.我国病毒性肝炎发病数和发病率的变化过程及发展趋势[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2014(4):16-21.
[7]周莹,胡海洋,王小亮,等.2004-2013年江苏省性病监测点丙肝疫情分析[J].江苏预防医学,2014,25(5):27-29.
[8]刘士敬.丙型肝炎的流行病学、传播途径及预防[J].中国社区医师,2006(11):8-9.