广西设施栽培条件下甜瓜品种对根结线虫病的抗性评价
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摘要
分别在广西南宁和北海的设施栽培条件下,对9个甜瓜品种进行了温室盆栽抗性评价和大棚生产抗性评价。试验结果表明,不同条件下,甜瓜品种对根结线虫病的抗性有一定差异,筛选出抗病品种3个,其中天山蜜表现最好,其在2种试验条件下均表现为抗病,且抗性最为稳定,推荐应用于生产。
Under the condition of protected cultivation in Nanning and Beihai city respectively, the resistance evaluation in greenhouse pot and greenhouse production of 9 melon cultivars were conducted. The results showed that the resistance of cultivars to root-knot nematode had some difference under different conditions. 3 disease-resistant cultivars were screened out, among which Tianshanmi showed the best performance. In addition, Tianshanmi showed the most stable disease resistance under the 2 test conditions and was recommended for production.
Under the condition of protected cultivation in Nanning and Beihai city respectively, the resistance evaluation in greenhouse pot and greenhouse production of 9 melon cultivars were conducted. The results showed that the resistance of cultivars to root-knot nematode had some difference under different conditions. 3 disease-resistant cultivars were screened out, among which Tianshanmi showed the best performance. In addition, Tianshanmi showed the most stable disease resistance under the 2 test conditions and was recommended for production.
引文
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[9]马金慧,茆振川,李惠霞,等.刺角瓜对南方根结线虫的抗性及特征分析[J].园艺学报,2014(1):73-79.
[10]李可,邓云,孙德玺,等.抗南方根结线虫西瓜砧木资源的筛选[J].中国瓜菜,2016(4):15-18.
[2]陆宇明,梁盛凯,洪日新,等.广西西瓜甜瓜产业技术路线图研究[J].北方园艺,2017(4):159-164.
[3]陆宇明,梁盛凯,莫良玉,等.广西西瓜甜瓜产业经济发展研究[J].南方农业学报,2016(6):1 045-1 050.
[4]张存松.大棚网纹甜瓜线虫病害的发生与防治[J].蔬菜,2004(4):22.
[5]王志伟,李涵,孙德玺,等.4个甜瓜野生近缘种对南方根结线虫的抗性评价[J].中国瓜菜,2014(1):13-16.
[6] Niebel A, Gheysen G, Van Montagu M. Plant-cyst nematode and plant-root-knot nematode interactions[J].Parasitol Today, 1994, 10(11):424-430.
[7] Eisenback J D, Hirschmann H, Triantaphyllou A C.Morphological comparison of Meloidogyne female head structures, perineal patterns and stylets[J]. Journal of Nematology, 1980, 12(4):300-313.
[8]李国栋,刘志明,陆秀红,等.烟草品种对南方根结线虫的抗性鉴定[J].广西农业科学,2010(3):233-235.
[9]马金慧,茆振川,李惠霞,等.刺角瓜对南方根结线虫的抗性及特征分析[J].园艺学报,2014(1):73-79.
[10]李可,邓云,孙德玺,等.抗南方根结线虫西瓜砧木资源的筛选[J].中国瓜菜,2016(4):15-18.