论鲁迅小说中旧知识分子的挣扎
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摘要
鲁迅是中国文学史上的一座丰碑,他以其深邃奇特的思想和艺术独创性写下了一篇又一篇的不朽之作。知识分子题材是他开创的两大类重要题材之一,鲁迅先生笔下的知识分子形象众多,形态各异,各有侧重,他借这些典型的人物形象深刻地揭露了旧知识分子的挣扎——深刻的依赖性,可以简要概括为:对封建科举制度的依赖、对封建思想的依赖、对自身所在社会阶层的依赖以及在五四新文化运动如火如荼时表现出的封建国故的根深蒂固的依赖这四个大的方面。
Mr. Lu Xun is a monument in the history of Chinese literature.With his profound and peculiar ideas and artistic originality,he wrote immortal works one after another. The subject of intellectuals is one of the two important subjects he created. Mr. Lu Xun has created a large number of different intellectuals,and each has his own particularities. With these typical characters, he well reveals the profound dependence of the old intellectuals. It can be briefly summarized as the dependence on the feudal imperial examination system, the dependence on feudal ideas, the dependence on the social stratum to which they belonged,and the deep-rooted dependence on the feudal tradition when the May 4th Movement was gaining momentum.
Mr. Lu Xun is a monument in the history of Chinese literature.With his profound and peculiar ideas and artistic originality,he wrote immortal works one after another. The subject of intellectuals is one of the two important subjects he created. Mr. Lu Xun has created a large number of different intellectuals,and each has his own particularities. With these typical characters, he well reveals the profound dependence of the old intellectuals. It can be briefly summarized as the dependence on the feudal imperial examination system, the dependence on feudal ideas, the dependence on the social stratum to which they belonged,and the deep-rooted dependence on the feudal tradition when the May 4th Movement was gaining momentum.
引文
[1]范伯群,曾鹏华.鲁迅小说新论[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1986:30;31;103;313;281.
[2]张秀枫编选.鲁迅小说全编[M].北京:北京工业大学出版社,2008.6:32.
[3]郜元宝.敢遣春温上笔端:复旦师生论鲁迅[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2008:370.
[4]王士菁.鲁迅的爱和憎[M].天津人民出版社,1982:67.
[2]张秀枫编选.鲁迅小说全编[M].北京:北京工业大学出版社,2008.6:32.
[3]郜元宝.敢遣春温上笔端:复旦师生论鲁迅[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2008:370.
[4]王士菁.鲁迅的爱和憎[M].天津人民出版社,1982:67.