作物分布对二点委夜蛾发生规律的影响
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摘要
【目的】二点委夜蛾Athetis lepigone(M?schler)是近年农业新发害虫,为探讨作物分布和种植布局与其田间发生的关系,本文初步研究了作物种植比例、种植模式对二点委夜蛾田间发生规律的影响。【方法】在济宁市等二点委夜蛾发生典型地区,调查统计小麦、玉米、花生、大豆等作物种植分布情况,完成作物种植比例影响试验;在济宁市和肥城市不同作物田进行诱蛾试验,研究分析不同作物种植方式与二点委夜蛾发生关系。【结果】试验结果显示,单植玉米比例与玉米田2代幼虫数量呈显著正相关,单植大豆比例与越冬代蛾量呈显著正相关;与玉米毗邻花生、大豆田诱蛾量显著高于小麦-玉米种植田。【结论】以上试验说明,越冬代成虫羽化后向各种作物田迁移,没有特别喜好。1代以后的成虫则更喜欢玉米周围有花生、大豆种植的田块,越冬代幼虫可能更喜欢在花生、大豆田越冬。
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of crop-planting ratios and patterns on the abundance of the moth Athetis lepigone(Mschler), a new agricultural pest. [Methods] We compared different planting distributions of wheat, maize,peanuts and soybeans, and analyzed the relationship between different crop-planting ratios and the abundance of A. lepigone.We also conducted trapping experiments at Jining and Feicheng to investigate the relationship between different crop layouts and A. lepigone abundance. [Results] The proportion planted in maize was positively correlated with numbers of the second generation larvae in maize fields and the proportion planted in soybeans was positively correlated with numbers of the overwintering generation. Moth abundance in maize adjacent to peanut and soybean fields was significantly higher than that in maize crops adjacent to wheat or corn fields. [Conclusion] The overwintering generation had no preference for the different crop varieties examined but first to third generation adults preferred peanut and soybean fields close to maize fields. The last larval generation may prefer to peanuts and soybean fields in winter.
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of crop-planting ratios and patterns on the abundance of the moth Athetis lepigone(Mschler), a new agricultural pest. [Methods] We compared different planting distributions of wheat, maize,peanuts and soybeans, and analyzed the relationship between different crop-planting ratios and the abundance of A. lepigone.We also conducted trapping experiments at Jining and Feicheng to investigate the relationship between different crop layouts and A. lepigone abundance. [Results] The proportion planted in maize was positively correlated with numbers of the second generation larvae in maize fields and the proportion planted in soybeans was positively correlated with numbers of the overwintering generation. Moth abundance in maize adjacent to peanut and soybean fields was significantly higher than that in maize crops adjacent to wheat or corn fields. [Conclusion] The overwintering generation had no preference for the different crop varieties examined but first to third generation adults preferred peanut and soybean fields close to maize fields. The last larval generation may prefer to peanuts and soybean fields in winter.
引文
Chen YX,1999.Fauna Sinica Insecta(Vol.16)Lepidoptera Noctuidae.Beijing:Science Press.745-746.[陈一心,1999.中国动物志(第16卷).鳞翅目:夜蛾科.北京:科学出版社.753-754.]
Chen H,Men XY,Yu Y,Zhang AS,Wang ZY,Li LL,2015.Geostatistical analysis on spatial distribution of Athetis lepigone(M?schler)larvae and its correlation with damage rate of maize seedlings.Journal of Plant Protection,42(4):598-603.[陈浩,门兴元,于毅,张安盛,王振营,李丽莉,2015.基于地统计学的二点委夜蛾幼虫田间分布及与玉米受害率之间的关系.植物保护学报,42(4):598-603.]
Guan XM,Zhu JS,Chen SS,Liu MF,Hu YH,Li GQ,Dong BX,2013.Wavelet analysis of the occurrence frequency of Proxenus lepigone(M?schler).Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,50(6):1643-1648.[关秀敏,朱军生,陈淑娟,刘麦丰,胡英华,李国强,董保信,2013.小波分析二点委夜蛾发生规律.应用昆虫学报,50(6):1643-1648.]
Han H,Li JW,Men XY,Yu Y,Chen H,Wei GS,Li LL,2016.Oviposition and feeding preferences of Athetis lepigone(M?schler)to different host plants.Plant Prot.,42(3):123-127.[韩慧,李静雯,门兴元,于毅,陈浩,魏国树,李丽莉,2016.二点委夜蛾对不同植物的产卵和取食选择.植物保护,42(3):123-127.]
Jiang JY,Xi JY,2006.Summarize of new dynamics of plant diseases and insect pests in Hebei Province in 2005.China Plant Protection,26(7):45-47.[姜京宇,席建英,2006.河北省2005年农作物病虫新动态概述.中国植保导刊,26(7):45-47.]
Jiang XF,Luo LZ,Jiang YY,Zhang YJ,Zhang L,Wang ZY,2011.Damage characteristics and outbreak causes of Athetis lepigone in China.Plant Prot.,37(6):130-133.[江幸福,罗礼智,姜玉英,张跃进,张蕾,王振营,2011.二点委夜蛾发生为害特点及暴发原因初探.植物保护,37(6):130-133.]
Jiang XF,Yao R,Zhang L,Cheng YX,Liu YQ,Luo LZ,2015.Effects of supplementary nutrition on adult reproduction and longevity of Athetis lepigone(M?schler).Journal of Plant Protection,42(6):1004-1008.[江幸福,姚瑞,张蕾,程云霞,刘彦群,罗礼智,2015.补充营养对二点委夜蛾成虫生殖与寿命的影响.植物保护学报,42(6):1004-1008.]
Li Z,Liu TH,Tao B,Ma Z,He YZ,2014.Attractiveness of wheat bran and its volatiles to larvae of Athetis lepigone(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,57(5):572-580.[李哲,刘廷辉,陶晡,马卓,何运转,2014.麦麸及其挥发性物质对二点委夜蛾幼虫的引诱作用.昆虫学报,57(5):572-580.]
Ma JF,Li LT,Wang YQ,Dong L,Gan YJ,Dong ZP,2011.Preliminary observations on the morphological characteristics of Athetis lepigone.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(6):1869-1873.[马继芳,李立涛,王玉强,董立,甘耀进,董志平,2011.二点委夜蛾形态特征的初步观察.应用昆虫学报,48(6):1869-1873.]
Ma JF,Li LT,Wang XY,Gan YJ,Dong ZP,2012.Morphological characteristics,habit and damage of Athetis lepigone larvae.China Plant Protection,32(5):16-19,11.[马继芳,李立涛,王新玉,甘耀进,董志平,2012.二点委夜蛾幼虫的形态特征、生活习性及为害损失研究.中国植保导刊,32(5):16-19,11.]
Nikolaevitch PA,Vjatcheslavovna IE,2003.The Noctuidae(Lepidoptera)of the Daghestan Republic(Russia)Ⅱ.Phegea,31(4):167-181.
Shi J,Wang ZY,Jiang YY,Shan XN,Zhang HJ,Wang J,Ge X,2011.Preliminary report on investigation of the overwintering sites of Athetis lepigone.Plant Protection,37(6):138-140.[石洁,王振营,姜玉英,单旭南,张海剑,王静,戈星,2011.二点委夜蛾越冬场所调查初报.植物保护,37(6):138-140.]
Wang J,Yu Y,Tao YL,Li LL,Chu D,2014.Genetic structure of the geographical populations of Athetis lepigone in Shandong Province,China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,25(2):562-568.[王静,于毅,陶云荔,李丽莉,褚栋,2014.山东省二点委夜蛾不同地理种群遗传结构.应用生态学报,25(2):562-568.]
Wang ZY,Shi J,Dong JG,2012.Reason analysis on Proxenus lepigone outbreak of summer corn region in the Yellow River,Huai and Hai Rivers Plain and the countermeasures suggested.Journal of Maize Sciences,20(1):132-134.[王振营,石洁,董金皋,2012.2011年黄淮海夏玉米区二点委夜蛾暴发危害的原因与防治对策.玉米科学,20(1):132-134.]
Chen H,Men XY,Yu Y,Zhang AS,Wang ZY,Li LL,2015.Geostatistical analysis on spatial distribution of Athetis lepigone(M?schler)larvae and its correlation with damage rate of maize seedlings.Journal of Plant Protection,42(4):598-603.[陈浩,门兴元,于毅,张安盛,王振营,李丽莉,2015.基于地统计学的二点委夜蛾幼虫田间分布及与玉米受害率之间的关系.植物保护学报,42(4):598-603.]
Guan XM,Zhu JS,Chen SS,Liu MF,Hu YH,Li GQ,Dong BX,2013.Wavelet analysis of the occurrence frequency of Proxenus lepigone(M?schler).Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,50(6):1643-1648.[关秀敏,朱军生,陈淑娟,刘麦丰,胡英华,李国强,董保信,2013.小波分析二点委夜蛾发生规律.应用昆虫学报,50(6):1643-1648.]
Han H,Li JW,Men XY,Yu Y,Chen H,Wei GS,Li LL,2016.Oviposition and feeding preferences of Athetis lepigone(M?schler)to different host plants.Plant Prot.,42(3):123-127.[韩慧,李静雯,门兴元,于毅,陈浩,魏国树,李丽莉,2016.二点委夜蛾对不同植物的产卵和取食选择.植物保护,42(3):123-127.]
Jiang JY,Xi JY,2006.Summarize of new dynamics of plant diseases and insect pests in Hebei Province in 2005.China Plant Protection,26(7):45-47.[姜京宇,席建英,2006.河北省2005年农作物病虫新动态概述.中国植保导刊,26(7):45-47.]
Jiang XF,Luo LZ,Jiang YY,Zhang YJ,Zhang L,Wang ZY,2011.Damage characteristics and outbreak causes of Athetis lepigone in China.Plant Prot.,37(6):130-133.[江幸福,罗礼智,姜玉英,张跃进,张蕾,王振营,2011.二点委夜蛾发生为害特点及暴发原因初探.植物保护,37(6):130-133.]
Jiang XF,Yao R,Zhang L,Cheng YX,Liu YQ,Luo LZ,2015.Effects of supplementary nutrition on adult reproduction and longevity of Athetis lepigone(M?schler).Journal of Plant Protection,42(6):1004-1008.[江幸福,姚瑞,张蕾,程云霞,刘彦群,罗礼智,2015.补充营养对二点委夜蛾成虫生殖与寿命的影响.植物保护学报,42(6):1004-1008.]
Li Z,Liu TH,Tao B,Ma Z,He YZ,2014.Attractiveness of wheat bran and its volatiles to larvae of Athetis lepigone(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,57(5):572-580.[李哲,刘廷辉,陶晡,马卓,何运转,2014.麦麸及其挥发性物质对二点委夜蛾幼虫的引诱作用.昆虫学报,57(5):572-580.]
Ma JF,Li LT,Wang YQ,Dong L,Gan YJ,Dong ZP,2011.Preliminary observations on the morphological characteristics of Athetis lepigone.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(6):1869-1873.[马继芳,李立涛,王玉强,董立,甘耀进,董志平,2011.二点委夜蛾形态特征的初步观察.应用昆虫学报,48(6):1869-1873.]
Ma JF,Li LT,Wang XY,Gan YJ,Dong ZP,2012.Morphological characteristics,habit and damage of Athetis lepigone larvae.China Plant Protection,32(5):16-19,11.[马继芳,李立涛,王新玉,甘耀进,董志平,2012.二点委夜蛾幼虫的形态特征、生活习性及为害损失研究.中国植保导刊,32(5):16-19,11.]
Nikolaevitch PA,Vjatcheslavovna IE,2003.The Noctuidae(Lepidoptera)of the Daghestan Republic(Russia)Ⅱ.Phegea,31(4):167-181.
Shi J,Wang ZY,Jiang YY,Shan XN,Zhang HJ,Wang J,Ge X,2011.Preliminary report on investigation of the overwintering sites of Athetis lepigone.Plant Protection,37(6):138-140.[石洁,王振营,姜玉英,单旭南,张海剑,王静,戈星,2011.二点委夜蛾越冬场所调查初报.植物保护,37(6):138-140.]
Wang J,Yu Y,Tao YL,Li LL,Chu D,2014.Genetic structure of the geographical populations of Athetis lepigone in Shandong Province,China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,25(2):562-568.[王静,于毅,陶云荔,李丽莉,褚栋,2014.山东省二点委夜蛾不同地理种群遗传结构.应用生态学报,25(2):562-568.]
Wang ZY,Shi J,Dong JG,2012.Reason analysis on Proxenus lepigone outbreak of summer corn region in the Yellow River,Huai and Hai Rivers Plain and the countermeasures suggested.Journal of Maize Sciences,20(1):132-134.[王振营,石洁,董金皋,2012.2011年黄淮海夏玉米区二点委夜蛾暴发危害的原因与防治对策.玉米科学,20(1):132-134.]