丽江玉龙雪山景区应对气候变化探索和实践
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摘要
丽江玉龙雪山浓缩了全球中低纬度山岳冰川的精华,有丰富的现代冰川和古冰川遗迹,是世界少有的城市雪山,具有极高的科学研究和旅游观光价值。受气候变化的影响,景区面临着冰川消融加速、雪线上升、水资源短缺以及旅游吸引力下降等问题。为应对气候变化带来的影响,景区从减缓和适应两方面实施了包括绿色交通、低碳建筑、废弃物处理、增加森林和湿地碳汇以及改善局地气候等行动和措施,为保护景区重要资源,促进地区经济和社会持续健康发展作出了的探索和实践。
Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang owns the essence of the mountain glaciers at middle and low latitude in the world. It has rich contemporary glaciers and relics of ancient glaciers. It is also the rare snow mountain located in urban area and has extremely high scientific research and touristic value. The scenic area is facing rapid glacier melting, rising snow line, water shortage, decline of touristic attraction, and so on due to climate change. To protect the important resources of the scenic area and promote the local economic and social sustainability, both climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, including green transportation, low-carbon construction, waste disposal, carbon sink by increasing forest and wetland, and other measures to improve local climate, etc. have been implemented in the scenic area, which would be a valuable exploration and practice.
Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang owns the essence of the mountain glaciers at middle and low latitude in the world. It has rich contemporary glaciers and relics of ancient glaciers. It is also the rare snow mountain located in urban area and has extremely high scientific research and touristic value. The scenic area is facing rapid glacier melting, rising snow line, water shortage, decline of touristic attraction, and so on due to climate change. To protect the important resources of the scenic area and promote the local economic and social sustainability, both climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, including green transportation, low-carbon construction, waste disposal, carbon sink by increasing forest and wetland, and other measures to improve local climate, etc. have been implemented in the scenic area, which would be a valuable exploration and practice.
引文
[1]陈美贞.丽江市城市水资源及地下水脆弱性研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2006.
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[3]Hawkins T R,Singh B,Majeau-Bettez G,Stromman A H.Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of environmental and electric vehicles[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2013,17(1):53-64.
[4]应紫敏,吴旭,杨武.杭州市公交车油改电项目碳排放效益核算[J].生态学报,2018,38(18):6452-6464.
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[7]宋洪涛,崔丽娟,栾军伟,等.湿地固碳功能与潜力[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(6):6-11.
[8]田晓瑞,舒立服,王明玉.1990-2000年中国森林火灾直接释放碳量估算[J].火灾科学,2003,12(1):6-10.
[2]宁宝英.玉龙雪山冰川退缩对丽江社会经济的可能影响[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(6):885-892.
[3]Hawkins T R,Singh B,Majeau-Bettez G,Stromman A H.Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of environmental and electric vehicles[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2013,17(1):53-64.
[4]应紫敏,吴旭,杨武.杭州市公交车油改电项目碳排放效益核算[J].生态学报,2018,38(18):6452-6464.
[5]林清山,洪伟.中国森林碳储量研究综述[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(6):220-224.
[6]方精云,陈安平.中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义[J].植物学报,2001,43(9):967-970.
[7]宋洪涛,崔丽娟,栾军伟,等.湿地固碳功能与潜力[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(6):6-11.
[8]田晓瑞,舒立服,王明玉.1990-2000年中国森林火灾直接释放碳量估算[J].火灾科学,2003,12(1):6-10.