Improving Throughput of Communication Link in IEEE 802.15.4 Based Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Network
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摘要
It is critical to design a reliable packet transmission scheme to improve throughput in Energy harvesting Wireless sensor network(EH-WSN) or Battery free Wireless sensor network(BF-WSN). We present the Optimal size and rate(OSR) scheme to improve throughput of communication links in the IEEE 802.15.4 based BF-WSN that harvests radio frequency energy.Based on the defined truncated geometrical distribution,we formulate the optimization problem that maximizes the effective throughput of communication link. The solution of the optimization problem yields the optimal triple,namely the optimal packet size, data rate, and Maximum number of transmission trials(MNTT), which is used in the OSR so that throughput is considerably improved.Simulation results show the OSR scheme can improve throughput.
It is critical to design a reliable packet transmission scheme to improve throughput in Energy harvesting Wireless sensor network(EH-WSN) or Battery free Wireless sensor network(BF-WSN). We present the Optimal size and rate(OSR) scheme to improve throughput of communication links in the IEEE 802.15.4 based BF-WSN that harvests radio frequency energy.Based on the defined truncated geometrical distribution,we formulate the optimization problem that maximizes the effective throughput of communication link. The solution of the optimization problem yields the optimal triple,namely the optimal packet size, data rate, and Maximum number of transmission trials(MNTT), which is used in the OSR so that throughput is considerably improved.Simulation results show the OSR scheme can improve throughput.
It is critical to design a reliable packet transmission scheme to improve throughput in Energy harvesting Wireless sensor network(EH-WSN) or Battery free Wireless sensor network(BF-WSN). We present the Optimal size and rate(OSR) scheme to improve throughput of communication links in the IEEE 802.15.4 based BF-WSN that harvests radio frequency energy.Based on the defined truncated geometrical distribution,we formulate the optimization problem that maximizes the effective throughput of communication link. The solution of the optimization problem yields the optimal triple,namely the optimal packet size, data rate, and Maximum number of transmission trials(MNTT), which is used in the OSR so that throughput is considerably improved.Simulation results show the OSR scheme can improve throughput.
引文
[1]IEEE Std 802.15.4TM-2011,IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Part 15.4:Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPANs).
[2]IEEE Std 802.15.4gTM-2012,IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-Part 15.4:Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPANs)Amendment3:Physical Layer(PHY)Specifications for Low Data-Rate,Wireless,Smart Metering Utility Networks.
[3]D.Niyato,D.I.Kim,M.Maso,et al.,“Wireless powered communication networks:Research directions and technological approaches”,IEEE Wireless Communications,Vol.24,No.6,pp.88-97,2017.
[4]ISO-IEC_CD 18000-6C:2005,Specification for RFID Air Interface.
[5]J.Su,Y.Ren,Y.Yang,et al.,“A collision arbitration protocol based on specific selection function”,Chinese Journal of Electronics,Vol.26,No.4,pp.864-870,2017.
[6]X.Zhang and L.Zhang,“Research on passive RFID system adaptive frame slot anti-collision algorithm”,Acta Electronica Sinica,Vol.44,No.9,pp.2211-2218,2016.(in Chinese)
[7]J.Park,J.A.Jun and B.C.Choi,“A method of connecting batteryless devices to the IP networks”,2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence(ICTC),Busan,South Korea,pp.22-27,2014.
[8]B.Ma,B.Chen,S.LI,et al.,“Basic analysis of two-coils structure based on magnetically-coupled resonant technology for SWIPT application”,Chinese Journal of Electronics,Vol.24,No.2,pp.852-856,2015.
[9]R.G.Cid-Fuentes,M.Y.Naderi,S.Basagni,et al.,“On signaling power:Communications over wireless energy”,IEEEINFOCOM 2016-The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications,San Francisco,CA,USA,pp.1-9,2016.
[10]D.Michelon,E.Bergeret,A.D.Giacomo,et al.,“RF energy harvester with sub-threshold step-up converter”,2016 IEEEInternational Conference on RFID,Orlando,FL,USA,pp.1-8,2016.
[11]Y.J.Kim,H.S.Bhamra,J.Joseph,et al.,“An ultra-low-power RF energy-harvesting transceiver for multiple-node sensor application”,IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs,Vol.62,No.11,pp.1028-1032,2015.
[12]W.Ejaz,M.Naeem,M.Basharat,et al.,“Efficient wireless power transfer in software-defined wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Sensors Journal,Vol.16,No.20,pp.7409-7420,2016.
[13]Y.H.Zhu,E.Li and K.Chi,“Encoding scheme to reduce energy consumption of delivering data in radio frequency powered battery-free wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,DOI:10.1109/TVT.2017.2776170,2017.
[14]J.J.Lohith and S.B.Cahkravarthi,“Intensifying the lifetime of wireless sensor network using a centralized energy accumulator node with RF energy transmission”,2015IEEE International Advance Computing Conference(IACC),Banglore,India,pp.180-184,2015.
[15]Y.H.Zhu,S.Qiu,K.Chi,et al.,“Latency aware IPv6 packet delivery scheme over IEEE 802.15.4 based battery-free wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,Vol.16,No.6,pp.1691-1704,2017.
[16]A.Mehrabi and K.Kim,“General framework for network throughput maximization in sink-based energy harvesting wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,Vol.16,No.7,pp.1881-1896,2017.
[17]A.Biason and M.Zorzi,“Battery-powered devices in WPCNs”,IEEE Transactions on Communications,Vol.65,No.1,pp.216-229,2017.
[18]L.Guntupalli,F.Y.Li and M.Gidlund,”Energy harvesting powered Packet transmissions in duty-cycled WSNs:ADTMC analysis”,2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference(GLOBECOM 2017),Singapore,pp.1-6,2017.
[19]A.Meer,A.Daghistani and B.Shihada,“An energy efficient hybrid interference-resilient frame fragmentation for wireless sensor networks”,2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal,Indoor,and Mobile Radio Communications(PIMRC),Hong Kong,China,pp.1024-1029,2015.
[20]M.A.Landolsi and W.E.Stark,“On the accuracy of Gaussian approximations in the error analysis of DS-CDMA with OQPSK modulation”,IEEE Transactions on Communications,Vol.50,No.12,pp.2064-2071,2002.
[21]Z.A.Eu,H.P.Tan and W.K.G.Seah,“Opportunistic routing in wireless sensor networks powered by ambient energy harvesting”,Computer Networks,Vol.54,No.17,pp.2943-2966,2010.
[22]Shedom M.Ross,A First Course in Probability,Pearson Education,Inc.,2007.
[2]IEEE Std 802.15.4gTM-2012,IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-Part 15.4:Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPANs)Amendment3:Physical Layer(PHY)Specifications for Low Data-Rate,Wireless,Smart Metering Utility Networks.
[3]D.Niyato,D.I.Kim,M.Maso,et al.,“Wireless powered communication networks:Research directions and technological approaches”,IEEE Wireless Communications,Vol.24,No.6,pp.88-97,2017.
[4]ISO-IEC_CD 18000-6C:2005,Specification for RFID Air Interface.
[5]J.Su,Y.Ren,Y.Yang,et al.,“A collision arbitration protocol based on specific selection function”,Chinese Journal of Electronics,Vol.26,No.4,pp.864-870,2017.
[6]X.Zhang and L.Zhang,“Research on passive RFID system adaptive frame slot anti-collision algorithm”,Acta Electronica Sinica,Vol.44,No.9,pp.2211-2218,2016.(in Chinese)
[7]J.Park,J.A.Jun and B.C.Choi,“A method of connecting batteryless devices to the IP networks”,2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence(ICTC),Busan,South Korea,pp.22-27,2014.
[8]B.Ma,B.Chen,S.LI,et al.,“Basic analysis of two-coils structure based on magnetically-coupled resonant technology for SWIPT application”,Chinese Journal of Electronics,Vol.24,No.2,pp.852-856,2015.
[9]R.G.Cid-Fuentes,M.Y.Naderi,S.Basagni,et al.,“On signaling power:Communications over wireless energy”,IEEEINFOCOM 2016-The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications,San Francisco,CA,USA,pp.1-9,2016.
[10]D.Michelon,E.Bergeret,A.D.Giacomo,et al.,“RF energy harvester with sub-threshold step-up converter”,2016 IEEEInternational Conference on RFID,Orlando,FL,USA,pp.1-8,2016.
[11]Y.J.Kim,H.S.Bhamra,J.Joseph,et al.,“An ultra-low-power RF energy-harvesting transceiver for multiple-node sensor application”,IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs,Vol.62,No.11,pp.1028-1032,2015.
[12]W.Ejaz,M.Naeem,M.Basharat,et al.,“Efficient wireless power transfer in software-defined wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Sensors Journal,Vol.16,No.20,pp.7409-7420,2016.
[13]Y.H.Zhu,E.Li and K.Chi,“Encoding scheme to reduce energy consumption of delivering data in radio frequency powered battery-free wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,DOI:10.1109/TVT.2017.2776170,2017.
[14]J.J.Lohith and S.B.Cahkravarthi,“Intensifying the lifetime of wireless sensor network using a centralized energy accumulator node with RF energy transmission”,2015IEEE International Advance Computing Conference(IACC),Banglore,India,pp.180-184,2015.
[15]Y.H.Zhu,S.Qiu,K.Chi,et al.,“Latency aware IPv6 packet delivery scheme over IEEE 802.15.4 based battery-free wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,Vol.16,No.6,pp.1691-1704,2017.
[16]A.Mehrabi and K.Kim,“General framework for network throughput maximization in sink-based energy harvesting wireless sensor networks”,IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,Vol.16,No.7,pp.1881-1896,2017.
[17]A.Biason and M.Zorzi,“Battery-powered devices in WPCNs”,IEEE Transactions on Communications,Vol.65,No.1,pp.216-229,2017.
[18]L.Guntupalli,F.Y.Li and M.Gidlund,”Energy harvesting powered Packet transmissions in duty-cycled WSNs:ADTMC analysis”,2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference(GLOBECOM 2017),Singapore,pp.1-6,2017.
[19]A.Meer,A.Daghistani and B.Shihada,“An energy efficient hybrid interference-resilient frame fragmentation for wireless sensor networks”,2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal,Indoor,and Mobile Radio Communications(PIMRC),Hong Kong,China,pp.1024-1029,2015.
[20]M.A.Landolsi and W.E.Stark,“On the accuracy of Gaussian approximations in the error analysis of DS-CDMA with OQPSK modulation”,IEEE Transactions on Communications,Vol.50,No.12,pp.2064-2071,2002.
[21]Z.A.Eu,H.P.Tan and W.K.G.Seah,“Opportunistic routing in wireless sensor networks powered by ambient energy harvesting”,Computer Networks,Vol.54,No.17,pp.2943-2966,2010.
[22]Shedom M.Ross,A First Course in Probability,Pearson Education,Inc.,2007.