一例小熊猫化脓性食管炎的病理诊断
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摘要
本文报道了一例小熊猫化脓性食管炎的病例。剖检观察死亡小熊猫各组织器官的眼观变化,并采取心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胰腺、食道、胃和小肠固定于4%多聚甲醛溶液,石蜡包埋切片后观察病理组织学变化。结果显示:该小熊猫的食道黏膜上皮细胞溶解性坏死,大量中性粒细胞和脓细胞浸润,消化道的各肠段和肝脏、呼吸系统的肺脏、免疫系统的脾脏、泌尿系统的肾脏均有炎性病变,以中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、浆细胞和淋巴细胞浸润为特征。病理学诊断为化脓性食道炎继发的败血症。
A case of pyogenic esophagitis in a red panda(Ailurus fulgens) is reported in the present work. After the gross changes of organs and tissues were observed, the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, pancreas, esophagus, stomach and small intestine of the dead were sampled and immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution. Pathological changes were observed from paraffin-embedded sections. The results showed that the esophageal mucosal epithelial cells of the red panda were liquefaction necrosis, and a large number of neutrophils and pyocytes were infiltrated. Inflammatory lesions were found in all intestinal segments of digestive tract, liver, lung of respiratory system, spleen of immune system and kidney of urinary system, which were characterized by infiltration with neutrophils, macrophages, plasma cells and lymphocytes. Pathological diagnosis reflected that this victim suffered from suppurative esophagitis secondary from septicemia.
A case of pyogenic esophagitis in a red panda(Ailurus fulgens) is reported in the present work. After the gross changes of organs and tissues were observed, the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, pancreas, esophagus, stomach and small intestine of the dead were sampled and immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution. Pathological changes were observed from paraffin-embedded sections. The results showed that the esophageal mucosal epithelial cells of the red panda were liquefaction necrosis, and a large number of neutrophils and pyocytes were infiltrated. Inflammatory lesions were found in all intestinal segments of digestive tract, liver, lung of respiratory system, spleen of immune system and kidney of urinary system, which were characterized by infiltration with neutrophils, macrophages, plasma cells and lymphocytes. Pathological diagnosis reflected that this victim suffered from suppurative esophagitis secondary from septicemia.
引文
[1] 王军民. 感染性食管炎的诊治进展[J].中国全科医学,2006,9(23):1933-1934.
[2] 陈关勇,郭莹莹,杨俊. 引起猪急性败血症的疾病及其治疗[J].现代畜牧科技,2011(8):139-139.
[3] Tejada G M D,Heinbockel L,Ferrerespada R,et al. Lipoproteins/peptides are sepsis-inducing toxins from bacteria that can be neutralized by synthetic anti-endotoxin peptides[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5(97):14292.
[4] 吴力力,许金俊,刘马根,et al. 一例丹顶鹤原发性肝癌病理变化[J].中国家禽,1999(7):21-21.
[5] Bano L,Nntale A,Vascellari M,et al. First report of parasitic esophagitis by Streptocara incognita in Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata domesticus)in Italy [J]. Avian Diseases,2005,49(2):298-300.
[6] ALI?倢 A,PRA?OVI?倢 S,HOD?I?倢 A,et al. Fatal Verminous Pharyngitis and Esophagitis Caused by Streptocara incognita in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor)[J]. Avian Diseases,2013,57(1):147-151.
[7] 杨龙骐,彭义. 抗生素预防兽医外科手术感染的合理应用[J].中兽医医药杂志,1995,(1):16-18.
[8] 徐云莹. 化脓性食管炎5例诊治体会[J].内蒙古中医药,2012,31(15):55.
[9] 刘智伟. 急性化脓性腹膜炎临床诊治探索[J].中国卫生产业,2011(20):90.
[10] 杨宝军,何平,屈建平. 类风湿性关节炎并发多关节化脓性感染1例报告[J].中华实用医药杂志,2004,16(10):125-128.
[11] 张淑兰,闫许. 腰部脓肿由伤寒沙门氏菌感染1例报告[J].中华中西医杂志,2004,4(12):34-35.
[12] Erkert R S,Macallister C G,Higbee R,et al. Use of a neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser to remove exuberant granulation tissue from the esophagus of a horse [J]. J Am Vet Med Assoc,2002,221(3):403-407.
[13] Wuhaw,Wuhan,CHI. Pathological Observation of Septicemia on a Golden Monkey Infected by Klebsiell pneumoniae and Escherichia coli [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural,2001,20(1):6-62.
[14] 陈淑芳. 化脓性出血性食管炎1例分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(9):2236-2237.
[15] 耿建林. 肝脏靶向性多功能载体的构建及其急性肝脏免疫损伤的基因治疗[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2013.
[16] 詹毅,刘娟,彭西. 鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的病理学诊断[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011(23):93-95.
[2] 陈关勇,郭莹莹,杨俊. 引起猪急性败血症的疾病及其治疗[J].现代畜牧科技,2011(8):139-139.
[3] Tejada G M D,Heinbockel L,Ferrerespada R,et al. Lipoproteins/peptides are sepsis-inducing toxins from bacteria that can be neutralized by synthetic anti-endotoxin peptides[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5(97):14292.
[4] 吴力力,许金俊,刘马根,et al. 一例丹顶鹤原发性肝癌病理变化[J].中国家禽,1999(7):21-21.
[5] Bano L,Nntale A,Vascellari M,et al. First report of parasitic esophagitis by Streptocara incognita in Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata domesticus)in Italy [J]. Avian Diseases,2005,49(2):298-300.
[6] ALI?倢 A,PRA?OVI?倢 S,HOD?I?倢 A,et al. Fatal Verminous Pharyngitis and Esophagitis Caused by Streptocara incognita in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor)[J]. Avian Diseases,2013,57(1):147-151.
[7] 杨龙骐,彭义. 抗生素预防兽医外科手术感染的合理应用[J].中兽医医药杂志,1995,(1):16-18.
[8] 徐云莹. 化脓性食管炎5例诊治体会[J].内蒙古中医药,2012,31(15):55.
[9] 刘智伟. 急性化脓性腹膜炎临床诊治探索[J].中国卫生产业,2011(20):90.
[10] 杨宝军,何平,屈建平. 类风湿性关节炎并发多关节化脓性感染1例报告[J].中华实用医药杂志,2004,16(10):125-128.
[11] 张淑兰,闫许. 腰部脓肿由伤寒沙门氏菌感染1例报告[J].中华中西医杂志,2004,4(12):34-35.
[12] Erkert R S,Macallister C G,Higbee R,et al. Use of a neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser to remove exuberant granulation tissue from the esophagus of a horse [J]. J Am Vet Med Assoc,2002,221(3):403-407.
[13] Wuhaw,Wuhan,CHI. Pathological Observation of Septicemia on a Golden Monkey Infected by Klebsiell pneumoniae and Escherichia coli [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural,2001,20(1):6-62.
[14] 陈淑芳. 化脓性出血性食管炎1例分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(9):2236-2237.
[15] 耿建林. 肝脏靶向性多功能载体的构建及其急性肝脏免疫损伤的基因治疗[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2013.
[16] 詹毅,刘娟,彭西. 鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的病理学诊断[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011(23):93-95.