失地农民再就业能力现状、影响因素及提升对策研究
|
摘要
失地农民再就业能力较低,主要表现为较低水平的职业搜寻能力、职业技能能力和职业耐受能力。失地农民再就业能力不仅受到性别、年龄、失地前职业经历等核心要素的影响,也受到心理资本、文化资本与社会资本等个体主观因素和家庭、社会以及政府等客观因素的影响。运用社会工作的三大方法介入,转变失地农民的就业观念、提高文化水平、拓宽社会支持网、加强人际互动、完善社区就业服务体系、提供就业能力相关培训、搭建政府及社会的沟通渠道,这是提升失地农民就业能力的有效途径。
The reemployment ability of landless peasants is relatively low, which is mainly manifested by the lower level of vocational search ability, vocational skills ability and vocational tolerance ability. The reemployment ability of land-lost peasants is not only influenced by the core factors such as gender, age, occupation experience before land-lost, but also by individual subjective factors such as psychological capital, cultural capital and social capital, and objective factors such as family, society and government. It is an effective way to improve the employability of the lost farmers by changing the concept of employment, improving the cultural level, widening the social support network, strengthening the interpersonal interaction, improving the community employment service system, providing the training of the employment ability and building the communication channels between the government and the society.
The reemployment ability of landless peasants is relatively low, which is mainly manifested by the lower level of vocational search ability, vocational skills ability and vocational tolerance ability. The reemployment ability of land-lost peasants is not only influenced by the core factors such as gender, age, occupation experience before land-lost, but also by individual subjective factors such as psychological capital, cultural capital and social capital, and objective factors such as family, society and government. It is an effective way to improve the employability of the lost farmers by changing the concept of employment, improving the cultural level, widening the social support network, strengthening the interpersonal interaction, improving the community employment service system, providing the training of the employment ability and building the communication channels between the government and the society.
引文
[1]孙绪民.我国失地农民问题的多维透视[J].宏观经济管理,2006,(12):57-58.
[2]刘世定.经济社会学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011:63-64.
[3]王尧骏.心理资本对大学生就业能力的影响[J].应用心理学,2013,(1):65-71.
[4]汪卫平,叶忠.文化资本对大学毕业生就业支持性的分析[J].当代青年研究,2015,(2):100-105.
[5]何安明.大学生社会支持、心理资本与可就业能力的关系[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科版),2018,(3):1-4.
[6]肖云,杜毅.大学生就业能力建设:政府责任的视角[J].当代青年研究,2008,(4):38-43.
[7]Browder J.O.,Carol J.Pierce Colfer.The Equitable Forest:Diversity,Community,and Resource Management[J].Human Ecology,2007,(3):379-380.
[8]张媛媛,贺利军.城市化过程中对失地农民就业问题的再思考[J].社会科学家,2004,(2):111-114.
[9]廖小军.中国失地农民研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005:175-182.
[10]郑风田,孙谨.从生存到发展——论我国失地农民创业支持体系的构建[J].经济学家,2006,(1):54-61.
[11]王思斌.社会工作综合能力[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2014:89-139.
[12]李亚妮.个案社会工作在“2030”失业青年就业中的应用[J].学理论,2012,(25):77-78.
[13]李诗和.失地农民再就业社会支持网络完善的社工介入研究[J].荆楚学刊,2018,(3):22-30.
[2]刘世定.经济社会学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011:63-64.
[3]王尧骏.心理资本对大学生就业能力的影响[J].应用心理学,2013,(1):65-71.
[4]汪卫平,叶忠.文化资本对大学毕业生就业支持性的分析[J].当代青年研究,2015,(2):100-105.
[5]何安明.大学生社会支持、心理资本与可就业能力的关系[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科版),2018,(3):1-4.
[6]肖云,杜毅.大学生就业能力建设:政府责任的视角[J].当代青年研究,2008,(4):38-43.
[7]Browder J.O.,Carol J.Pierce Colfer.The Equitable Forest:Diversity,Community,and Resource Management[J].Human Ecology,2007,(3):379-380.
[8]张媛媛,贺利军.城市化过程中对失地农民就业问题的再思考[J].社会科学家,2004,(2):111-114.
[9]廖小军.中国失地农民研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005:175-182.
[10]郑风田,孙谨.从生存到发展——论我国失地农民创业支持体系的构建[J].经济学家,2006,(1):54-61.
[11]王思斌.社会工作综合能力[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2014:89-139.
[12]李亚妮.个案社会工作在“2030”失业青年就业中的应用[J].学理论,2012,(25):77-78.
[13]李诗和.失地农民再就业社会支持网络完善的社工介入研究[J].荆楚学刊,2018,(3):22-30.