执业药师资格考试电子化的可行性探讨
|
摘要
目的:为实现执业药师资格考试电子化寻找依据和路径。方法:收集、整理和分析国内外相关资格考试的管理规定和实践。结果:国内外各类国家资格考试纷纷开始施行电子化。此举不仅能够节约成本,减轻监考、阅卷人员工作量,还具有保密性好、错误率低、清洁环保等优势,对于选择题、判断题等客观题型还能做到快速出分等传统笔试形式无法达到的效果。结论:执业药师资格考试电子化应当适时推进。
Objective: To figure out the basis and ways for the digitalization of qualification examination for licensed pharmacists. Methods: Management regulations and practices of relevant qualification examinations at home and abroad were collected, sorted out and analyzed. Results: It is an obvious tendency to convert various national qualification examinations at home and abroad from the paper-based to the computer-based test(CBT), which can not only reduce the cost and workload, but also has such advantages as good confidentiality, low error rate, environmental friendliness and so on. Meanwhile, objective questions(i.e. multiple choices or true/false questions) can be scored instantly through the CBT examination system, which was unable to be done by the traditional paper-based test. Conclusion: The digitalization of qualification examination for licensed pharmacists should be promoted in due time.
Objective: To figure out the basis and ways for the digitalization of qualification examination for licensed pharmacists. Methods: Management regulations and practices of relevant qualification examinations at home and abroad were collected, sorted out and analyzed. Results: It is an obvious tendency to convert various national qualification examinations at home and abroad from the paper-based to the computer-based test(CBT), which can not only reduce the cost and workload, but also has such advantages as good confidentiality, low error rate, environmental friendliness and so on. Meanwhile, objective questions(i.e. multiple choices or true/false questions) can be scored instantly through the CBT examination system, which was unable to be done by the traditional paper-based test. Conclusion: The digitalization of qualification examination for licensed pharmacists should be promoted in due time.
引文
[1]国家食品药品监督管理总局执业药师资格认证中心.2018国家执业药师考试指南:药事管理与法规[M].第七版.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2018:4-7.
[2]中国人事考试网.关于在部分省市进行2016年度经济专业技术资格(初级)电子化考试的通知[EB/OL].(2016-08-01)[2018-09-18].http://www.cpta.com.cn/n1/2016/0801/c360339-28600635.html.
[3]中国人事考试网.经济专业技术资格考试[EB/OL].(2018-01-12)[2018-09-18].http://www.cpta.com.cn/n1/2018/0112/c373102-29761426.html.
[4]财政部.会考[2014]6号关于2014年度全国会计专业技术资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2014-02-26)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=842&class_id=01_03_02.
[5]财政部.会考[2014]27号关于2015年度全国会计专业技术资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2014-12-29)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=873&class_id=01_03_02.
[6]财政部.会考[2018]1号关于2018年度全国会计专业技术中高级资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2018-01-23)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=1307&class_id=01_03_02.
[7]财政部.会考[2018]5号关于2018年度全国会计专业技术中高级资格考试题型等有关问题的通知[EB/OL].(2018-05-02)[2018-09-26].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=1345&class_id=01_03_02.
[8]司法部.2018年国家统一法律职业资格考试客观题成绩公布和主观题考试组织实施工作的问答[EB/OL].(2018-09-28)[2018-10-06].http://www.moj.gov.cn/news/content/2018-09/28/zcjd_40564.html.
[9]国家医学考试网.国卫医考委发[2017]7号国家卫生计生委医师资格考试委员会关于印发《医师资格考试发展规划(2018-2020年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2018-01-31)[2018-10-06].http://www.nmec.org.cn/Pages/ArticleInfo-0-11276.html.
[10]广东人事考试网.粤人考[2018]36号关于广东省2018年下半年翻译专业资格(水平)笔译、口译考试有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2018-09-03)[2018-10-06].http://www.gdrsks.gov.cn/HREducation/ExamShow.asp x?pid=1112&ecid=1&nodeid=1&ekid=22&eid=269.
[11]Elvey R,Jee SD,Lewis P,et al.The Pharmacist Registration Examination[D].The University of Manchester,2010.
[12]香港药剂业及毒药管理局.注册考试[EB/OL].(2018-09-05)[2018-09-26].http://www.ppbhk.org.hk/sc_chi/registration_pharmacists/examinations.html.
[13]澳门药学会.药剂师注册常见问题[EB/OL].(2010-08-06)[2018-09-26].https://www.psmacao.org/qna/.
[14]财政部.财办会[2016]34号关于印发会计从业资格考试大纲(修订)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-08-11)[2018-09-26].http://kjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/gongzuotongzhi/201608/t20160829_2405820.html.
[2]中国人事考试网.关于在部分省市进行2016年度经济专业技术资格(初级)电子化考试的通知[EB/OL].(2016-08-01)[2018-09-18].http://www.cpta.com.cn/n1/2016/0801/c360339-28600635.html.
[3]中国人事考试网.经济专业技术资格考试[EB/OL].(2018-01-12)[2018-09-18].http://www.cpta.com.cn/n1/2018/0112/c373102-29761426.html.
[4]财政部.会考[2014]6号关于2014年度全国会计专业技术资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2014-02-26)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=842&class_id=01_03_02.
[5]财政部.会考[2014]27号关于2015年度全国会计专业技术资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2014-12-29)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=873&class_id=01_03_02.
[6]财政部.会考[2018]1号关于2018年度全国会计专业技术中高级资格考试考务日程安排及有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2018-01-23)[2018-09-18].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=1307&class_id=01_03_02.
[7]财政部.会考[2018]5号关于2018年度全国会计专业技术中高级资格考试题型等有关问题的通知[EB/OL].(2018-05-02)[2018-09-26].http://kzp.mof.gov.cn/content.jsp?infoid=1345&class_id=01_03_02.
[8]司法部.2018年国家统一法律职业资格考试客观题成绩公布和主观题考试组织实施工作的问答[EB/OL].(2018-09-28)[2018-10-06].http://www.moj.gov.cn/news/content/2018-09/28/zcjd_40564.html.
[9]国家医学考试网.国卫医考委发[2017]7号国家卫生计生委医师资格考试委员会关于印发《医师资格考试发展规划(2018-2020年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2018-01-31)[2018-10-06].http://www.nmec.org.cn/Pages/ArticleInfo-0-11276.html.
[10]广东人事考试网.粤人考[2018]36号关于广东省2018年下半年翻译专业资格(水平)笔译、口译考试有关事项的通知[EB/OL].(2018-09-03)[2018-10-06].http://www.gdrsks.gov.cn/HREducation/ExamShow.asp x?pid=1112&ecid=1&nodeid=1&ekid=22&eid=269.
[11]Elvey R,Jee SD,Lewis P,et al.The Pharmacist Registration Examination[D].The University of Manchester,2010.
[12]香港药剂业及毒药管理局.注册考试[EB/OL].(2018-09-05)[2018-09-26].http://www.ppbhk.org.hk/sc_chi/registration_pharmacists/examinations.html.
[13]澳门药学会.药剂师注册常见问题[EB/OL].(2010-08-06)[2018-09-26].https://www.psmacao.org/qna/.
[14]财政部.财办会[2016]34号关于印发会计从业资格考试大纲(修订)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-08-11)[2018-09-26].http://kjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/gongzuotongzhi/201608/t20160829_2405820.html.