中国技术转移机构的发展策略研究——基于能力升级的视角
|
摘要
技术转移是国家创新体系中相对薄弱的一个环节,技术转移机构的能力提升,是推进技术转移工作的重要抓手。本文基于能力的视角,将技术转移机构划分为交易服务型、技术孵化型、资源整合型三种类别。这三种类别的技术转移机构正好构成了技术转移机构能力升级的路径。技术转移机构的能力升级,并不是技术转移机构的自主选择,而是来自技术自身特性和技术转移活动特性的客观要求。能力缺乏是中国技术转移机构的核心问题,而进行能力升级,是中国技术机构发展策略的核心内容。
Technology transfer is the weak part of China' s national innovation system. The development of technology transfer organizations is directly related to the implementation of technology transfer. This paper divides technology transfer organizations into three types from capability upgrading perspective: transaction service type,technology incubation type and resource integration type. Those three types format the capability upgrading path of technology transfer organization. The demand of capability upgrading comes from the attributes of technology itself and the attributes of the process of technology transfer. Lack of capability is the core problem of China' s technology transfer organizations. The upgrading of capability is the essence of the development strategy for China' s technology transfer organizations.
Technology transfer is the weak part of China' s national innovation system. The development of technology transfer organizations is directly related to the implementation of technology transfer. This paper divides technology transfer organizations into three types from capability upgrading perspective: transaction service type,technology incubation type and resource integration type. Those three types format the capability upgrading path of technology transfer organization. The demand of capability upgrading comes from the attributes of technology itself and the attributes of the process of technology transfer. Lack of capability is the core problem of China' s technology transfer organizations. The upgrading of capability is the essence of the development strategy for China' s technology transfer organizations.
引文
[1]李国杰.技术转移是国家创新体系最薄弱环节[J].中国科学院院刊,2006,21(5):369-370.
[2]ZHAO L,REISMAN A.Toward meta research on technology transfer[J].Engineering management IEEE Transactions on,1992,39(1):13-21.
[3]范保群,张钢,许庆瑞.国内外技术转移研究的现状与前瞻[J].科学管理研究,1996(1):1-6.
[4]王小勇,宁建荣,张娟.国内外关于技术转移机构研究综述[J].科技管理研究,2009,29(1):44-46.
[5]龚雪媚,汪凌勇.技术转移机构的运行模式与绩效影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(23):105-110.
[6]王雪原,武建龙,董媛媛.基于技术成熟度的成果转化过程不同主体行为研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(6):49-54.
[7]孙伟,高建,张帏,等.产学研合作模式的制度创新:综合创新体[J].科研管理,2009,30(5):69-75.
[8]李天柱,侯锡林,马佳.基于接力创新的高校科技成果转化机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(3):147-151.
[9]TEECE D J.Profiting from technological innovation:Implications for integration,collaboration,licensing and public policy[J].Research policy,2014,15(6):285-305.
[10]孙伟,高建,张帏,等.产学研合作模式的制度创新:综合创新体[J].科研管理,2009,30(5):69-75.
[11]董丽丽,张耘.国际技术转移新趋势与中国技术转移战略对策研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(14):99-102.
[12]何继江,王路昊,曾国屏.以技术能力的商业开发促进科技成果转化——以深圳清华大学研究院为案例[J].科学学研究,2013,31(9):1355-1363.
[13]朱建军,陈洪转,关叶青.高校技术转移中心建设与功能发挥研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(5):21-24.
[14]TEECE D J.Firm organization,industrial structure,and technological innovation[J].Journal of economic behavior&organization,1996,31(2):146-185.
[15]HEDLUND G.A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation[J].Strategic management journal,2010,15(S2):73-90.
[16]万劲波,赵兰香.科技成果转化是高风险的创新活动[J].科技导报,2014,32(13):88-88.
[17]HOPPE Heidrun C,EMRE Ozdenoren.Intermediation in innovation:the role of technology transfer offices[M].Mimeo:Universitat Hamburg,2001.
[18]LIU X,WHITE S.Comparing innovation systems:a framework and application to China’s transitional context[J].Research policy,2001,30(7):1091-1114.
[19]张艳青,李立.发达国家的技术转移机制及对我国的借鉴[J].青岛科技大学(社会科学版),2015,31(1):99-104.
[20]葛章志,宋伟.地方政府促进科技成果转化新政策研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(23):30-35.
[21]刘朝,师洪波.大科学骨干人员成果转化意愿的实证研究——兼论《促进科技成果转化法修正案》的实施[J].科学管理研究,2016(3):33-36.
[22]苟尤钊,林菲.基于创新价值链视角的新型科研机构研究——以华大基因为例[J].科技进步与对策,2015(2):8-13.
[2]ZHAO L,REISMAN A.Toward meta research on technology transfer[J].Engineering management IEEE Transactions on,1992,39(1):13-21.
[3]范保群,张钢,许庆瑞.国内外技术转移研究的现状与前瞻[J].科学管理研究,1996(1):1-6.
[4]王小勇,宁建荣,张娟.国内外关于技术转移机构研究综述[J].科技管理研究,2009,29(1):44-46.
[5]龚雪媚,汪凌勇.技术转移机构的运行模式与绩效影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(23):105-110.
[6]王雪原,武建龙,董媛媛.基于技术成熟度的成果转化过程不同主体行为研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(6):49-54.
[7]孙伟,高建,张帏,等.产学研合作模式的制度创新:综合创新体[J].科研管理,2009,30(5):69-75.
[8]李天柱,侯锡林,马佳.基于接力创新的高校科技成果转化机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(3):147-151.
[9]TEECE D J.Profiting from technological innovation:Implications for integration,collaboration,licensing and public policy[J].Research policy,2014,15(6):285-305.
[10]孙伟,高建,张帏,等.产学研合作模式的制度创新:综合创新体[J].科研管理,2009,30(5):69-75.
[11]董丽丽,张耘.国际技术转移新趋势与中国技术转移战略对策研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(14):99-102.
[12]何继江,王路昊,曾国屏.以技术能力的商业开发促进科技成果转化——以深圳清华大学研究院为案例[J].科学学研究,2013,31(9):1355-1363.
[13]朱建军,陈洪转,关叶青.高校技术转移中心建设与功能发挥研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(5):21-24.
[14]TEECE D J.Firm organization,industrial structure,and technological innovation[J].Journal of economic behavior&organization,1996,31(2):146-185.
[15]HEDLUND G.A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation[J].Strategic management journal,2010,15(S2):73-90.
[16]万劲波,赵兰香.科技成果转化是高风险的创新活动[J].科技导报,2014,32(13):88-88.
[17]HOPPE Heidrun C,EMRE Ozdenoren.Intermediation in innovation:the role of technology transfer offices[M].Mimeo:Universitat Hamburg,2001.
[18]LIU X,WHITE S.Comparing innovation systems:a framework and application to China’s transitional context[J].Research policy,2001,30(7):1091-1114.
[19]张艳青,李立.发达国家的技术转移机制及对我国的借鉴[J].青岛科技大学(社会科学版),2015,31(1):99-104.
[20]葛章志,宋伟.地方政府促进科技成果转化新政策研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(23):30-35.
[21]刘朝,师洪波.大科学骨干人员成果转化意愿的实证研究——兼论《促进科技成果转化法修正案》的实施[J].科学管理研究,2016(3):33-36.
[22]苟尤钊,林菲.基于创新价值链视角的新型科研机构研究——以华大基因为例[J].科技进步与对策,2015(2):8-13.