西安市适老化康复景观设计的影响因素正交实验研究
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摘要
面对世界人口老龄化大潮,我国适老化康复景观项目严重匮乏。以西安市为例,提出研究一种基于老年人生理和心理特征的适老化康复景观设计影响因素正交实验方法。根据相关文献的查阅和分析,从西安市适老化康复景观空间设计理论和行为科学间的关系出发,考虑老年人群体的生理特征和心理特征,分析影响西安市适老化康复景观设计因素,对该因素进行正交实验,根据实验结果为实现我国适老化康复景观项目的普及提供理论基础。实验研究结合了老年人群体的特征和需求,分别从视觉、嗅觉、听觉和触觉四个方面,将绿植对老年人的养生保健作用作以说明,并制定出了适合西安市老年人居住环境的绿植、植物和风雨声、植物和动物的搭配方法。
Facing the tide of aging population in the world,there is a serious shortage of rehabilitation landscape projects suitable for aging in China. Taking Xi 'an city as an example, an orthogonal experimental method was proposed to study the influencing factors of landscape design for the aged rehabilitation based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. According to the reference and analysis of relevant literature,from the relationship between the spatial design theory and the behavioral science of the Xi'an aging rehabilitation landscape,the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly population are considered,and the factors affecting the landscape design of the aging rehabilitation in Xi'an are analyzed. The orthogonal experiment is carried out on this factor,and the results are realized in accordance with the experimental results. The theoretical basis for the popularization of suitable aging rehabilitation landscape projects in China is provided. The experimental research combined with the characteristics and needs of the elderly population. From four aspects of vision,smell,hearing and tactile,green planting is used to explain the health care function of the elderly,and the collocation method of green plants,plants and wind and rain sound,plants and animals suitable for the living environment of the elderly in Xi'an is formulated.
Facing the tide of aging population in the world,there is a serious shortage of rehabilitation landscape projects suitable for aging in China. Taking Xi 'an city as an example, an orthogonal experimental method was proposed to study the influencing factors of landscape design for the aged rehabilitation based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. According to the reference and analysis of relevant literature,from the relationship between the spatial design theory and the behavioral science of the Xi'an aging rehabilitation landscape,the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly population are considered,and the factors affecting the landscape design of the aging rehabilitation in Xi'an are analyzed. The orthogonal experiment is carried out on this factor,and the results are realized in accordance with the experimental results. The theoretical basis for the popularization of suitable aging rehabilitation landscape projects in China is provided. The experimental research combined with the characteristics and needs of the elderly population. From four aspects of vision,smell,hearing and tactile,green planting is used to explain the health care function of the elderly,and the collocation method of green plants,plants and wind and rain sound,plants and animals suitable for the living environment of the elderly in Xi'an is formulated.
引文
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[3]于丹,刘红磊,邵晓龙,等.北方大型居住区景观水体富营养化特征研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(5):53-57.
[4]王琬.城市色彩景观合理布局优化设计仿真研究[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(6):241-244.
[5]靳永爱,周峰,翟振武.居住方式对老年人心理健康的影响——社区环境的调节作用[J].人口学刊,2017,39(3):66-77.
[6]易成栋,丁志宏,黄友琴.中国城市老年人居住环境的动态变化及空间差异——基于中国城乡老年人口追踪调查数据的分析[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(12):134-140.
[7]孔维康,陶帅,汪祖民.基于Zig Bee的养老院健康监护系统设计[J].计算机测量与控制,2016,24(1):95-98.