不同性诱剂诱芯对广州地区斜纹夜蛾引诱效果比较试验
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摘要
【目的】比较不同性诱剂诱芯对广州地区斜纹夜蛾的引诱效果。【方法】在广州地区田间进行4种不同厂家的斜纹夜蛾诱芯(NB、QZ、BJ、ZZ)诱捕效果的测定,作物、田间管理措施等其他外界因素基本一致的情况下,每隔1周对诱集虫口数进行一次收集,每隔4周更换1次诱芯。对4种不同厂家的斜纹夜蛾诱芯的诱捕虫口数进行差异显著性分析。【结果】试验期NB、QZ、 BJ、ZZ 4种诱芯每瓶诱蛾总数分别为2 402、786、394、123头,诱芯NB是诱芯QZ的3.05倍、诱芯BJ的6.09倍、诱芯ZZ的19.53倍;平均每日每瓶诱蛾数分别为26.1、8.5、4.2、1.3头,诱芯NB是诱芯QZ的3.07倍、诱芯BJ的6.21倍、诱芯ZZ的20.08倍。【结论】诱芯活性:NB> QZ> BJ> ZZ,半衰期时间:NB(32.25d)> QZ(25.1d)> BJ(16.04d)> ZZ(12.1765d)。
【Objective】A comparison of the attractive effects of different sex attractants on Spodoptera litura in Guangzhou was conducted. 【Method】 The trapping effects of four kinds of S. litura lures(NB, QZ, BJ, ZZ) from different manufacturers was measured in fields of Guangzhou. When other external factors, such as crops and field management measures, were basically the same, the number of S. litura trapped was collected every other week, and the lures were replaced every four weeks. The significant difference analysis was conducted on the number of S. litura trapped by the four lures for S. litura. 【Result】The total number of S. litura attracted by NB, QZ, BJ and ZZ were 2402, 786, 394 and 123 respectively. The number of S. litura trapped by lure NB was 3.05 times of that by lure QZ, 6.09 times of that by lure BJ and 19.53 times of that by lure ZZ. The average number of S. litura attracted per bottle per day was 26.1, 8.5, 4.2 and 1.3 respectively. The number of S. litura trapped by lure NB was 3.07 times of that by lure QZ, 6.21 times of that by lure BJ, and 20.08 times that by lure ZZ.【Conclusion】 The lure activity: NB > QZ > BJ > ZZ; and the half-life time: NB(32.25 d) >QZ(25.1 d) > BJ(16.04 d) > ZZ(12.1765 d).
【Objective】A comparison of the attractive effects of different sex attractants on Spodoptera litura in Guangzhou was conducted. 【Method】 The trapping effects of four kinds of S. litura lures(NB, QZ, BJ, ZZ) from different manufacturers was measured in fields of Guangzhou. When other external factors, such as crops and field management measures, were basically the same, the number of S. litura trapped was collected every other week, and the lures were replaced every four weeks. The significant difference analysis was conducted on the number of S. litura trapped by the four lures for S. litura. 【Result】The total number of S. litura attracted by NB, QZ, BJ and ZZ were 2402, 786, 394 and 123 respectively. The number of S. litura trapped by lure NB was 3.05 times of that by lure QZ, 6.09 times of that by lure BJ and 19.53 times of that by lure ZZ. The average number of S. litura attracted per bottle per day was 26.1, 8.5, 4.2 and 1.3 respectively. The number of S. litura trapped by lure NB was 3.07 times of that by lure QZ, 6.21 times of that by lure BJ, and 20.08 times that by lure ZZ.【Conclusion】 The lure activity: NB > QZ > BJ > ZZ; and the half-life time: NB(32.25 d) >QZ(25.1 d) > BJ(16.04 d) > ZZ(12.1765 d).
引文
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[2]ARMES N J,WIGHTMAN J A,JADHAV D R,RAO G V R.Status of insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura in andhra pradesh,India[J].Pesticide Science,1997,50(3):240-248.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199707)50:33.0.CO;2-9.
[3]聂南生,黄水金,龙丘陵.斜纹夜蛾的抗药性及其治理策略[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(7):51-54.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2007.07.015.NIE N S,HUANG S J,LONG Q L.Insecticide-resistance and Control strategy for common cutworm,Spodoptera litura(Fab.)[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2007,19(7):51-54.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2007.07.015.
[4]桑松,王政,齐江卫,舒本水,钟国华.斜纹夜蛾抗药性研究进展[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(6):808-814.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2013.06.18.SANG S,WANG Z,QI J W,SHU B S,ZHONG G H.Research progresses on pesticide resistance of Spodoptera litura[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2013,35(6):808-814.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2013.06.18.
[5]许汉亮,林明江,李继虎,胡玉伟,黄志武,毛玉玲,管楚雄.甘蔗害虫绿色防控技术研究进展及技术体系的构建[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(6):132-137.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.06.023.XU H L,LIN M J,LI J H,HU Y W,HUANG Z W,MAO Y L,GUAN CX.Progress of green management of sugarcane pest and its technology system[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(6):132-137.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.06.023.
[6]李晓婷,罗华元,陈月舞,李鹏飞,陈初,孔宁川.不同生物防治技术对烟草烟蚜和烟青虫及斜纹夜蛾的防治效果[J].作物研究,2011,25(4):361-365.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5280.2011.04.15.LI X T,LUO H Y,CHEN Y W,LI P F,CHEN C,KONG N C.Control efficiency of different biological control technologies on three major pest insects of tobacco[J].Crop Research,2011,25(4):361-365.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5280.2011.04.15.
[7]张映翠,布云虹,李凤芝,段宏伟,胡小东.性诱剂防治烟田斜纹夜蛾研究[J].云南农业科技,2013(3):13-15.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0488.2013.03.004.ZHANG Y C,BU Y H,LI F Z,DUAN H W,HU X D.Study on the prevention and control of Spodoptera litura in tobacco filed[J].Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology,2013(3):13-15.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0488.2013.03.004.
[8]MILUCH C E,DOSDALL L M,EVENDEN M L.The potential for pheromone-based monitoring to predict larval populations of diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.),in canola(Brassica napus L.)[J].Crop Protection,2013(45):89-97.doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2012.11.023.
[9]郭雁君,吉前华,蒋惠,郭丽英,张小凤,胡亚平.不同诱杀方法对砂糖橘实蝇的防控效果和效益分析[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(7):112-116.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.07.018.GUO Y J,JI Q H,JIANG H,GUO L Y,ZHANG X F,HU Y P.Evaluation and benefit analysis of three physical attractant for tapping fruit flies in Citrus reticulate Blanco cv.Shatangju orchards[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2017,44(7):112-116.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.07.018.
[10]吴华新,郑永利,韩敏晖,蒋开杰,吴降星.大面积应用性信息素诱捕甘蓝斜纹夜蛾及田间控害效果[J].植物保护,2011,37(1):138-141.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.01.031.WU H X,ZHENG Y L,HAN M H,JIANG K J,WU J X.Largescale application of mass trapping of Spodoptera litura with sex pheromone and evaluation of its control efficiency in the cabbage field[J].Plant Protection,2011,37(1):138-141.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.01.031.
[11]何永梅.斜纹夜蛾绿色防控集成技术[J].科学种养,2017(11):35-36.HE Y M.Integrated technology for prevention and control of Spodoptera litura[J].Scientific farming,2017(11):35-36.
[12]邹荣,徐新民,邹红萍,刘林珠.性诱剂对斜纹夜蛾成虫诱杀效果初报[J].现代园艺,2016(21):10-11.doi:10.14051/j.cnki.xdyy.2016.21.108.ZHOU R,XU X M,ZHOU H P,LIU L Z.A preliminary report on the killing effect of sexual attractant on adults of Spodoptera litura[J].Xiandai Horticulture,2016(21):10-11.doi:10.14051/j.cnki.xdyy.2016.21.108.
[13]郑丽萍,杨云萍,冯鹏飞,杨鹏,尹艳琼.性诱剂在弥渡县蔬菜生产中的应用效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(2):93,97.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2017.02.060.DENG L P,YANG Y P,FENG P F,YANG P,YIN Y Q.Study on the application effect of sex pheromone in vegetable production in midu county[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2017(2):93,97.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2017.02.060.
[14]钱冬兰,李东,郑永利.性诱剂对斜纹夜蛾自然种群控制作用的初步研究[J].植物保护,2007,33(3):136-138.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2007.03.040.QIAN D L,LI D,ZHENG Y L.Preliminary study on the control effect of sex inducers on natural population of Spodoptera litura[J].Plant Protection,2007,33(3):136-138.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2007.03.040.
[15]杜家纬.昆虫信息素及其应用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1988.DU J W.Insect pheromones and their applications[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing,1988.
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