大豆根腐病拮抗细菌研究进展
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摘要
大豆根腐病拮抗细菌是大豆根腐病生物防治领域的重要手段。本文对大豆根腐病的发生规律及病原菌进行了简单的介绍,对拮抗细菌的分离、筛选及作用机理进行了综述,并对下一步应用前景及研究重点进行了展望,旨在为植物真菌病害的防治提供参考,为有效的利用土壤中的拮抗细菌及生物农药的开发和利用奠定基础。
Antagonistic bacteria against soybean root rot is an significant method in the field of biological control of soybeanroot rot. This paper briefly introduced the occurrence law and pathogenic bacteria of soybean root rot,reviewed the screeningand mechanism,and prospected the application prospect and research emphasis of the next step,aiming to provide new re-sources for the prevention and control of plant fungal diseases and to lay a foundation for the development and utilization of an-tagonistic bacteria and biological pesticides in soil.
Antagonistic bacteria against soybean root rot is an significant method in the field of biological control of soybeanroot rot. This paper briefly introduced the occurrence law and pathogenic bacteria of soybean root rot,reviewed the screeningand mechanism,and prospected the application prospect and research emphasis of the next step,aiming to provide new re-sources for the prevention and control of plant fungal diseases and to lay a foundation for the development and utilization of an-tagonistic bacteria and biological pesticides in soil.
引文
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[2]刘海龙,李春杰,许艳丽.生防细菌的抑菌谱和对大豆根腐病的防治[J].大豆通报,2008(1):10-13.(Liu H L,Li C J,Xu Y L. Antibacterial spectrum and biocontrol against soybean rootrot of 8 strains bacteria[J]. Soybean Bulletin,2008(1):10-13.)
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[7]王琦,付学池,梁华容,等.防治小麦纹枯病微生态制剂菌株的筛选[C]//中国植物病理学会.中国植物病理学会第六届青年学术研讨会论文集———植物病理学研究进展(第五卷).北京:中国植物病理学会,2003:4.(Wang Q,Fu X C,LiangH R,et al. Screening of microecological preparation strains tocontrol wheat sharp eye-spot[C]//Chinese Society of Plant Pa-thology. Proceedings of the Sixth Youth Symposium of the ChineseSociety of Plant Pathology--Advances in plant pathology(The fifthvolume). Beijing:Chinese Society of Plant Pathology,2003:4.)
[8]文景芝,张明厚,刘刚.重迎茬大豆根腐病的发生与防治[J].大豆通报,1996(3):5-6.(Wen J Z,Zhang M H,Liu G.Occurrence and prevention of root rot of heavy cropping soybean[J]. Soybean Circular,1996(3):5-6.)
[9]贾新民,姜述君,殷奎德,等.重迎茬条件下大豆根系分泌物对根腐病病原菌的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,1997,9(3):12-15.(Jia X M,Jiang S J,Yin K D,et al. Theeffect of soybean root system secretion upon the pathogenic fungiproducing by root rot under continues-cropping and one year inter-mittent cropping[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural U-niversity,1997,9(3):12-15.)
[10]王佳.大豆根腐病生防菌的鉴定及发酵条件的优化[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学,2010:6-8.(Wang J. Identification and opti-mization of bacterial control and fermentation conditions of soybeanroot rot[D]. Harbin:Heilongjiang University,2010:6-8.)
[11]黄铭慧.大豆尖镰孢根腐病拮抗菌X2生防菌剂的研制与应用[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2017.(Huang M H. Re-search and application on antagonistic bacteria(X2)powder forsuppressing soybean root rot induced by fusarium oxysporum[D].Harbin:Northeast Agricutural Univercity,2017.)
[12]高同国,张冬冬,郭晓军,等.芽孢杆菌8-32对大豆根腐病的生防效果[J].湖北农业科学,2015,54(18):4489-4492.(Gao T G,Zhang D D,Guo X J,et al. Biocontrol effect of bacil-lus sp. 8-32 against soybean root rot[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sci-ences,2015,54(18):4489-4492.)
[13]周克琴,韩秉进,张秋英,等.生防菌BRF-1和BRF-2对大豆根腐病和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(5):801-803.(Zhou K Q,Han B J,Zhang Q Y,et al. Effect of BRF-1 andBRF-2 on root rot and seed yield in soybean[J]. Soybean Sci-ence,2012,31(5):801-803.)
[14] Chang K F,Hwang S F,Ahmed H U,et al. First report of Phyto-phthora sojae causing root rot in soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merr.] in Alberta,Canada[J]. Crop Protection,2017,91:49-56.
[15] Chitrampalam P,Nelson B. Multilocus phylogeny reveals an asso-ciation of agriculturally important Fusarium solani species complex(FSSC)11,and clinically important FSSC 5 and FSSC 3+4 withsoybean roots in the north central United States[J]. Antonie VanLeeuwenhoek,2016,109(2):335-347.
[16]杨可欣,王欢,刘雪娇,等.生防芽孢杆菌8-32对盆栽大豆土壤酶系和微生物区系的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(5):762-768.(Yang K X,Wang H,Liu X J,et al. Effect of bacillus sub-tilis 8-32 on soil enzymes and microflora of potted soybean[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(5):762-768.)
[17]温广月.大豆根腐病生防细菌的筛选及作用机制研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2005:23-29.(Wen G Y. Screening ofbiocontrol bacteria against soybean root rot and studies on themechanism of action of biocontrol bacteria[D]. Harbin:NortheastAgricutural Univercity,2005:23-29.)
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